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Patent No. 6004596

Sealed Crustless Sandwich

A sealed crustless sandwich for providing a convenient sandwich without an outer crust which can be stored for long periods of time without a central filling from leaking outwardly.

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Attorney: Haley; R. John


Number of patents: 164
Last date: July 18, 2000

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NumberTitleIssue Date
6091808Methods of and apparatus for providing telephone call control and information
Telephone call management is provided via a computer network (web) facility which can be remotely accessed by subscribers using web browsers. The web facility includes an information database for storing personal telephone directories and call logs, and a...
07/18/2000
6023122Surface wave devices with tapered transducers
A SAW device has tapered trasnsducers each of which is divided into two or more tapered transducer parts, which are arranged in line with one another in one or more SAW tracks with the tapers of adjacent tapered transducer parts complementary to one anoth...
02/08/2000
6016258Full bridge DC-DC converters
A full bridge DC-DC converter has four switching devices in two switching legs each of two devices connected in series between two supply voltage terminals, junction points of the legs being connected to a primary winding of a transformer, from a secondar...
01/18/2000
6005782Flyback converter with soft switching using auxiliary switch and resonant circuit
A flyback converter has a main switch coupling a primary winding of a transformer between supply terminals, a duty cycle of the main switch controlling an output of the converter derived from a secondary winding of the transformer. Soft (zero voltage) swi...
12/21/1999
6006083Tone detection
AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System) ST (signalling tone) is detected by a tone detector in which samples of a demodulated signal are amplitude limited to remove click energy, and the limited signal is bandpass filtered, using a notch filter and summer, to...
12/21/1999
5991273Determining SINR in a communications system
Diversity path signals, each comprising time division multiplexed symbols in a time slot including known symbols constituting a reference signal, are combined with respective weights to reduce co-channel interference. The weights are determined, from a co...
11/23/1999
5977759Current mirror circuits for variable supply voltages
A current mirror circuit comprises first and second resistors for conducting first and second reference currents dependent upon a supply voltage, and first and second current mirrors coupled to the first and second resistors, the second resistor being in ...
11/02/1999
5972568Method of making surface wave devices
A surface wave device is made by forming conductors on a surface of a piezoelectric material in a conductor pattern defined by exposing photoresist via a reticle. The conductor pattern is provided on the reticle in two parts each defining a set of substan...
10/26/1999
5960075Switchmode power converters for telephone subscriber line interface circuits
A power converter forming part of a telephone subscriber line interface circuit selectively generates a ringing signal waveform, for supply to the line, or a supply voltage for a driver circuit for providing loop current on the line. First and second fixe...
09/28/1999
5937017Complex signal limiting
Each complex signal sample a(k)+jb(k) of a frequency modulated signal is limited in order to reduce co-channel interference. The limiting is performed efficiently in a digital signal processor by determining a ratio r with a magnitude less than one, equal...
08/10/1999
5930305Signal demodulation and diversity combining in a communications system using orthogonal modulation
For combining diversity path signals comprising symbols each modulated in accordance with one of a plurality of orthogonal (e.g. Walsh) functions, a diversity combiner includes, for each path, a demodulator to demodulate each modulated signal symbol in ac...
07/27/1999
5896071Surface wave device balun resonator filters
A surface wave device comprises first and second SPUDT (single phase unidirectional transducer) resonator filters each comprising first and second transducers, which are preferably RSPUDTs (resonant SPUDTs), the resonator filters being the same except tha...
04/20/1999
5870475Facilitating secure communications in a distribution network
In a hybrid fiber-coax distribution network, communications between a central station and particular end stations are encrypted using a working key (WK) of a symmetric encryption scheme. The central station has a public and private key (PPK) of a PPK encr...
02/09/1999
5848108Selective filtering for co-channel interference reduction
Complex signal samples of an input signal are supplied to via a frequency down-shifter to a digital filter, and to a time-frequency transform unit which produces a plurality of frequency components each associated with a respective frequency band within a...
12/08/1998
5838742Diversity path co-channel interference reduction
Diversity path signals, each comprising time division multiplexed symbols in a time slot including known symbols, are combined with respective weights to reduce co-channel interference. Initial weights are determined, using a window on the known symbols, ...
11/17/1998
5838788Telephone ringing signal generator
A telephone ringing signal generator includes a DC converter for producing high positive and negative voltages that define peak amplitudes of the ringing signal, which is produced by low pass filtering a generally trapezoidal waveform having these peak am...
11/17/1998
5835990Longitudinally coupled double mode surface wave resonators
A longitudinally coupled double mode surface wave resonator comprises two reflectors, two lateral IDTs (inter-digital transducers), and a centre IDT arranged on a surface of a piezoelectric substrate, for coupling surface waves longitudinally between the ...
11/10/1998
5821834Surface wave device with capacitance
A surface wave device filter comprises two 2-pole waveguide coupled double mode resonators (WCRs) electrically connected together in cascade. To permit narrowing of the filter passband for improved out-of-band rejection, e.g. for use of the filter as an i...
10/13/1998
5790000Cascaded surface wave device filters providing balanced and unbalanced signal connections
A cascaded surface wave device filter comprises two 2-pole surface wave device filters connected in cascade. The 2-pole filters each provide a balun function between balanced and unbalanced signal connections, and have either their unbalanced or their bal...
08/04/1998
5787089Digital signal broadcasting
A distribution network groups television program signals into service tiers. To provide these from unsynchronized MPEG streams without resynchronization, each stream, representing a single program signal is encapsulated into ATM cells with a virtual path ...
07/28/1998
5778310Co-channel interference reduction
Co-channel interference of a frequency modulated signal represented by complex signal samples is reduced by amplitude limiting each sample and non-linearly filtering the limited samples. The non-linear filter low pass filters the limited samples, multipli...
07/07/1998
5761197Communications in a distribution network
A central station of a cable television distribution network transmits TDM frames comprising distribution information and overhead information downstream to customer terminals, and determines corresponding upstream TDMA frames by including an upstream fra...
06/02/1998
5757683Digital receive filter for communications systems
A digital receive filter comprises first and second filter parts with a down sampler between them. Each filter part is formed by a plurality of cascaded filter stages each comprising a second order finite impulse response digital filter having symmetrical...
05/26/1998
5754945Fuzzy logic control of cellular handoff
In a cellular radio communications system, handoff of a mobile terminal from a serving base station to an adjacent base station is performed using two separate fuzzy logic procedures for handoff triggering and handoff targeting. For triggering, inputs to ...
05/19/1998
5745564Echo cancelling arrangement
In an echo canceller, an estimated echo signal is produced by an adaptive filter from a receive path signal and is subtracted from an incoming transmit path signal to produce an outgoing transmit path signal. Averages of signal levels on the receive path ...
04/28/1998
5740207Complex signal limiting
Each complex signal sample a(k)+jb(k) of a frequency modulated signal is limited in order to reduce co-channel interference. The limiting is performed efficiently in a digital signal processor by determining a ratio r with a magnitude less than one, equal...
04/14/1998
5668431Surface wave devices for differential coherent detectors
A surface wave device, for use in differential coherent detection in a commutation signaling communications system using N predetermined M-bit codewords, propagates surface waves for each codeword to a first coded output IDT (inter-digital transducer) com...
09/16/1997
5666406Hazard prevention for telephone line interface circuits
A telephone line interface circuit comprises a controlled voltage generator for selectively generating a ringing voltage waveform for a telephone line or a supply voltage for a drive circuit for the telephone line, and a switching circuit interconnecting ...
09/09/1997
5661794Telephone line interface circuit with voltage control
An active impedance line interface circuit for connection to a two-wire telephone line comprises tip and ring unity gain d.c. amplifiers having outputs d.c. coupled via feed resistors to tip and ring wires respectively. Loop current and common mode curren...
08/26/1997
5646678Digital video network with continuous audio presence at network sites
A digital video network comprises a controller and network sites each coupled to the controller via communication paths. The network sites and controller include codecs for converting between encoded signals on the communications paths and video and audio...
07/08/1997
5577097Determining echo return loss in echo cancelling arrangements
In an echo cancelling arrangement, an estimated echo signal is produced by an adaptive filter from a receive path signal and is subtracted from an incoming transmit path signal to produce an outgoing transmit path signal, to compensate for ERL (echo retur...
11/19/1996
5559423Voltage regulator including a linear transconductance amplifier
A voltage regulator for an electronic circuit card includes a FET with a source supplied via an input LC filter with a voltage to be regulated, a drain for delivering a regulated output voltage via a current-sensing resistor and an output LC circuit, and ...
09/24/1996
5539820Protection of active telephone line interface circuits
A telephone line interface circuit with d.c. amplifiers coupled to tip and ring paths is protected against transient voltages by a crowbar-type protection device coupled via a diode bridge to the tip and ring paths, positive and negative terminals of the ...
07/23/1996
5532637Linear low-noise mixer
A tree mixer includes a first differential pair of transistors which divide current from a first current source between the transistors in dependence upon a first differential input signal supplied to first input terminals. Two second differential pairs o...
07/02/1996
5511118Method of providing d.c. feed to a telephone line
A two-wire telephone line is supplied with d.c. feed from a drive circuit including two amplifiers via which a transmission signal is supplied to the line. Output potentials of the two amplifiers determine a loop current on the line, which is monitored an...
04/23/1996
5506747Provision of FIFO buffer in RAM
FIFOs having various depths are provided in a RAM in a plurality of groups. For each group, stored numbers B and D determine a base address 2B in the RAM for the group and a depth 2D of each FIFO in the group. Each FIFO is identified...
04/09/1996
5499047Distribution network comprising coax and optical fiber paths for transmission of television and additional signals
A cable television network is supplemented with optical fibers and fiber termination units to communicate additional downstream digital signals and upstream signals. A drop unit for each customer premises is provided in the drop cable. The drop unit demod...
03/12/1996
5436938Phase error detector for a phase locked loop
A phase lock loop (PLL) arrangement includes a voltage controlled ring oscillator (VCRO) including delay elements whose delay is controlled by a control voltage produced by the PLL. A phase error detector is provided which compares pulses of a PLL feedbac...
07/25/1995
5408259Data modulation arrangement for selectively distributing data
A cable television distribution arrangement is supplied via optical fibers with additional digital signals which are delivered to customers via coaxial drop cables modulated at frequencies above those of the conventional analog television channels. A redu...
04/18/1995
5408260Customer premises ADSL signal distribution arrangement
A plurality of ADSL (asymmetric digital subscriber line) terminals are coupled to the coaxial cable of a cable television distribution arrangement. Each ADSL terminal is coupled to a respective ADSL path and a respective customer premises telephone line f...
04/18/1995
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