...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7236901 | Digital broadband frequency measurement The present invention relates to a device and method that digitally replicates the analog processing that is normally associated with an instantaneous frequency measurement device. Specifically, the present relates to a digital frequency measurement device comprisin... | 06/26/2007 |
| 6970279 | Optical beam modulating system implementing the use of continuous tunable QWIMs The present invention relates to an optical modulator array that uses stepped-well continuously tunable quantum well infrared modulators in order to accomplish electronic beam modulating. The present invention involves a coherent optical beam modulating device to st... | 11/29/2005 |
| 6963835 | Cascaded hidden Markov model for meta-state estimation A method and system for training an audio analyzer (114) to identify asynchronous segments of audio types using sample data sets, the sample data sets being representative of audio signals for which segmentation is desired. The system and method then label as... | 11/08/2005 |
| 6954482 | Soft-decision trellis-coded differential frequency-hopped spread spectrum (DFHSS) A method and system begin at a random node of a trellis model having a set of at least two axes, wherein one axis corresponds to time and a second axis corresponds to frequency, a set of M states, corresponding to a set of all possible frequencies that may be transm... | 10/11/2005 |
| 6822583 | Method for passive “360-degree coverage” tactical fighter target tracking incorporating adaptive pilot maneuver cue processing A method and system to rapidly, passively, estimate target range, speed and heading for non-maneuvering and maneuvering radio frequency airborne emitters (enemy targets and threats) for tactical fighters using batch based recursive estimators for track initializatio... | 11/23/2004 |
| 4907554 | Multiple intake poppet valve array for a single port A multiple intake poppet valve array for use with a single charge carrying intake duct to an engine cylinder in a four cycle internal combustion engine to include three or more annular intake poppet valves and annular valve seats (ports) in fluid communic... | 03/13/1990 |
| 4836154 | Poppet valve assembly with apertures An intake or exhaust valve assembly for use in a four cycle internal combustion engine including a primary poppet valve, said primary poppet valve having at least one aperture disposed through its valve body and a secondary poppet valve body mounted to se... | 06/06/1989 |
| 4787024 | Interface system for simulated display instruments in a vehicle simulator A flight simulator includes a host computer 10 coupled to serial buses 13 by master-interface circuits 12, each of which is a serial bus master controller. Each bus 13 is coupled to a number of slave circuits 14, and each slave circuit 14 drives several i... | 11/22/1988 |
| 4753596 | Motion simulator A motion simulator for simulating the working characteristics of motion vehicles is based on the synergistic `six degrees of freedom` system. The apparatus of the simulator comprises a main frame 10 mounted on three pairs of extensible and retractable leg... | 06/28/1988 |
| 4734875 | Log mixer circuit A logarithmic mixer circuit in the form of a conversion circuit for mixing digital representations of logarithmic values eliminating the usual mathematical processes of determining anti-logs, summing them and then determining the logs again, the invention... | 03/29/1988 |
| 4702662 | Trailer A utility trailer especially suited for transporting an automobile having a vehicle carriage that is reciprocally moveable to longitudinally and tiltable relative to the trailer frame to provide a shallow ramp for loading and unloading the vehicle. The tr... | 10/27/1987 |
| 4703439 | Video processor for real time operation without overload in a computer-generated image system The disclosure describes a circuit to avoid overloading a computer-generated image system with limited capacity for processing image data in real time. A circuit that is constructed and arranged according to this description avoids such overloads by varyi... | 10/27/1987 |
| 4691280 | High performance multi-processor system The disclosure describes a system of connecting a plurality of independently operable data processor systems to obtain a substantial increase in power and flexibility. Each of the pluralities of independently operable systems has its own memory, and the r... | 09/01/1987 |
| 4679040 | Computer-generated image system to display translucent features with anti-aliasing A computer-generated image system that is described in the Disclosure has a videoprocessor circuit with an integrator circuit to assign a predetermined identification to each edge of each face of any image that is to be displayed. Also, it has a "skip-ove... | 07/07/1987 |
| 4657512 | Visual system with filter for a simulator The disclosure describes a vehicle simulator visual system for training two individuals, such as a pilot and a co-pilot seated side-by-side to view compound images that are projected on the same large curved screen. Structurally, the system comprises two ... | 04/14/1987 |
| 4588382 | Wide angle area-of-interest visual image projection system An improved multiple channel, wide-angle visual image projection system producing a movable displayed image. The system permits the use of two or more light projectors for high resolution wide-angle image display while eliminating image abutment and align... | 05/13/1986 |
| 4570233 | Modular digital image generator A digital image generator (DIG) that realizes a modular architecture. The DIG employes a geometric processor that processes a plurality of prioritized faces which comprise an image to be displayed. The faces, in turn, comprise a plurality of picture eleme... | 02/11/1986 |
| 4545765 | Scene simulator In a calligraphic scene display, occulting or masking of information stored in a data base can take place due to occulting surfaces. To determine whether occulting occurs for any given data item, a comparison is made first with data held in a surface memo... | 10/08/1985 |
| 4523341 | Bathing cabinet with transporter cart A bathing system for ambulatory or non-ambulatory patients that includes a bathing cabinet with associated showering plumbing and a patient transporter cart that is moveable into and out of the cabinet, eliminating bodily transfer of the patient into and ... | 06/18/1985 |
| 4516388 | Hydraulic bedknife adjuster for reel-type mowing equipment A hydraulically-actuated bedknife alignment and positioning mechanism which uses the hydraulic power source to precisely adjust the distance between the blade of a reel-type lawn mower and the bedknife for proper cutting action. The system includes a sour... | 05/14/1985 |
| 4512492 | Manhole closure with a single liquid impervious, two-way gas pressure relief valve A liquid impervious closure for a sewer system manhole opening having a single bi-directional pneumatic breather valve that allows for pneumatic pressure equalization on either side of said closure. The closure is comprised of a pan-shaped barrier and the... | 04/23/1985 |
| 4479346 | Automatic electrical bed knife adjuster An electrically operated automatic adjustment system for a reel blade lawn mower to provide the proper contact pressure and cutting clearance between the reel blade and the bedknife at all times. An electrical signal is generated across the bedknife and r... | 10/30/1984 |
| 4479784 | Eye line-of-sight responsive wide angle visual system Visual system (37) for providing high detail, high resolution imagery anywhere a trainee is looking throughout a wide field of view. An image generation system (38) of visual system (37) accepts inputs from a helmet mounted oculometer system (30) which de... | 10/30/1984 |
| 4447911 | Jumpsuit A unitary garment generally known as a "jump suit" having hidden access flaps in the seat portion which can be easily opened and closed to allow the wearer to use toilet facilities without completely removing the garment. The access flaps are formed from ... | 05/15/1984 |
| 4384854 | Anterior splint An improved anterior splint that enhances fitting a wire mesh strip to the lingual surfaces of the teeth regardless of tooth crowding, for enhanced bonding, and adds increased labial stability to prevent labial tooth movement that can act after installati... | 05/24/1983 |
| 4362093 | Barbeque grill An outdoor barbeque cooking unit suitable for outdoor cooking including simultaneous baking, grilling, roasting using charcoal, wood and the like for fuel comprising a vertical frame having an upper surface, a tray for holding the charcoal slidably mounte... | 12/07/1982 |
| 4345419 | Self adjusting, floating, reel blade mower A reel blade mower that provides for proper reel blade contact pressure on the bed knife at all times without any system adjustment. The mower includes a free floating reel blade suspended on a pair of pivotal support arms that is not mechanically fixed t... | 08/24/1982 |
| 4286794 | Protective flexible sealed enclosure for a steerable drive wheel of a vehicle A sealed, flexible enclosure for protecting the universal joint, the wheel bearing, and axle opening for a steerable, drive wheel of a vehicle. The enclosure is mounted between the inside wheel backing plate and the axle tube opening of the vehicle, which... | 09/01/1981 |
| 4284253 | Pneumatic brake actuating system A manually initiated, brake actuating system for immediate stoppage of the traveling block in a drilling derrick drawworks that overrides a conventional automatic drawwork safety control device. The system includes a normally closed, solenoid-controlled p... | 08/18/1981 |
| 4281436 | Shrimp processing machine A shrimp processing machine wherein conveyor means transports shrimps past a serrated cutter wheel, severing the abdominal shell while disrupting the swimmerets and the musculature interconnection between the swimmerets and the shrimp body, said shrimp th... | 08/04/1981 |
| 4280344 | Device for rinsing and cleaning a drag cloth A drag cloth cleaning and rinsing device including a bucket-like receptacle, capable of bearing fluid, a box-shaped screen removably mounted within the opening of said bucket, the screen having sufficient depth to be received into the bucket so that a por... | 07/28/1981 |
| 4279681 | Molded baseball glove and the method of making An integrally molded plastic baseball glove utilizable in the game of baseball as a catching device for protecting the hand. The final molded article has the aesthetic appearance of a leather baseball glove. The method of making includes first molding a h... | 07/21/1981 |
| 4278079 | Negative heel protector cushion A therapeutic support device to prevent decubitus ulceration on the heel of the foot or to assist in the healing of a decubitus ulcer on the heel area comprising a resilient foot supporting body having a plurality of resilient, separable layers joined tog... | 07/14/1981 |
| 4277139 | Sculptured optical art form A sculptured optical art form device and the method of making comprising a transparent block having a predetermined index of refraction to provide internal light reflection, said block having a cavity disposed in one wall, the cavity being shaped or carve... | 07/07/1981 |
| 4270302 | Construction toy A toy utilized for the erection of toy buildings of various designs, the device including a rigid, planar board having a uniform array of apertures of a particular shape disposed on one side, and a plurality of elongated pillars having different cross-sec... | 06/02/1981 |
| 4270284 | Color language teaching method and display and process for creating the display A method of teaching and display, and a fast process of producing a display for better teaching of linguistic, literary, and/or stylistic features of languages by coloring selected text portions or adjacent areas such as indicia, the aura round the indici... | 06/02/1981 |
| 4244613 | Fuse holder extractor and replacer tool A fuse holder manipulating tool for removing and replacing fuses held within holders used in electrical connections atop utility poles. More particularly, a tool comprised of a cylindrical body portion closed at one end and open at the other. The cylindri... | 01/13/1981 |
| 4239131 | Self-priming liquid dispenser A container having an opening in its top by which it may be filled with liquid and an opening in its bottom through which liquid may be expelled. The bottom opening is covered by the distal end part of a first rod which is surrounded by a gasket; the firs... | 12/16/1980 |
| 4236956 | Floor laying tool A floor laying tool utilized in installing synthetic floor materials such as vinyl sheet flooring adjacent walls. This floor laying tool is used to lay vinyl type flooring materials on a subfloor. The tool includes a handle, a downwardly projecting shaft ... | 12/02/1980 |
| 4236647 | Container for sterile liquids A device for containing sterile liquids in such a manner so that said liquid may be incrementally dispensed from the device without contamination to the remaining liquid. More particularly, a bottle having an opening and having within it a flexible plasti... | 12/02/1980 |