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Patent No. 6004596

Sealed Crustless Sandwich

A sealed crustless sandwich for providing a convenient sandwich without an outer crust which can be stored for long periods of time without a central filling from leaking outwardly.

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Attorney: Grunkemeyer; Joseph T.


Number of patents: 144
Last date: April 03, 2012

1        
NumberTitleIssue Date
8148161Selective membranes/thin films for analytical applications
Disclosed herein is a composition having: a polymer having a carbosilane or siloxane backbone and pendant hydrogen-bond acidic groups; and a filler material having polar groups. The polymer is not covalently bound to the filler material. ...
04/03/2012
8148019Method and apparatus for generating power from voltage gradients at sediment-water interfaces using active transport of sediment porewater
An apparatus and method for generating power from the voltage gradient naturally found in marine sediments. A pump flows sediment porewater to an anode, and a cathode is exposed to marine water. The arrangement can power a circuit. ...
04/03/2012
8134024Polymerizable sulfonate ionic liquids and liquid polymers therefrom and methods of making same
Disclosed is a new ionic liquid monomer salt and methods of is synthesis and polymerization. The ionic liquid monomer salt is prepared by mixing equimolar amounts of an amine, such as tris[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-ethyl]amine and an acid functionalized polymerizable mono...
03/13/2012
8120893Tether-containing conducting polymers
A compound having the formula below. X is hydroxyl, a sulfonic ester or salt thereof, a phosphonate or salt thereof, a carboxylate or salt thereof, or a boronic ester or salt thereof. The value n is an integer greater than or equal to 2. A polymer made by polymerizi...
02/21/2012
8105519Process of making a nematic elastomer fiber with mechanical properties of a muscle
A method of making a liquid crystalline fiber is disclosed. A copolymer having a liquid crystalline side group and a crosslinking side group is crosslinked. A fiber of the crosslinking copolymer is drawn before the crosslinking reaction is complete. ...
01/31/2012
8101247Sub-micron laser direct write
A method of directing a pulse of laser energy though a workpiece. The workpiece has: a substrate that transmits the laser energy; focusing elements on a surface of the substrate proximal to the laser that focus the laser energy; and a coating on the substrate distal...
01/24/2012
8097683Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane and carborane containing network polymers
A thermoset and method of making such by crosslinking a mixture of a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane having pendent siloxane groups or unsaturated carbon bonds and a siloxylcarborane compound having unsaturated carbon bonds. ...
01/17/2012
8039576Aromatic ether and alkynyl containing phthalonitriles
Compounds having the formulas below. R is an aromatic-containing group. Each M is an alkali metal. Each m is a positive integer. The value of n is a positive integer. The value p is 0 or 1. If p is 0 then n is 1. A thermoset made by curing a composition containing t...
10/18/2011
8032310Computer-implemented method, computer readable storage medium, and apparatus for identification of a biological sequence
A computer-implemented biological sequence identifier (CIBSI) system and method for selecting a subsequence from biological sequence data according to at least one selection parameter. The at least one selection parameter corresponds to a likelihood of returning a m...
10/04/2011
8026331Polymers made from polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes and diacetylene-containing compounds
A compound having the formula below. Each R is methyl or phenyl; R2 comprises one or more of silane, siloxane, and aromatic groups; n is a nonnegative integer; and m is 1 or 2. The dashed bond is a single bond and the double dashed bond is a double bond, ...
09/27/2011
8019555Virus as a scaffold for hierarchical self-assembly of functional nanoscale devices
An electrically active particle is disclosed, having a virus scaffold. Nanoparticles are bonded to the surface of the virus, and the nanoparticles are connected to each other by, molecular wires. ...
09/13/2011
8017658Synthesis of hydrocarbons via catalytic reduction of CO
A method of: introducing hydrogen and a feed gas containing at least 50 vol % carbon dioxide into a reactor containing a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst; and heating the hydrogen and carbon dioxide to a temperature of at least about 190° C. to produce hydrocarbons in the ...
09/13/2011
7981365Electrospray coating of aerosols for labeling and identification
A device having an air sampler, an electrospray apparatus, and a fluorescence excitation and detection system. The air sampler is capable of moving air suspected of containing a biological or chemical aerosol particle into a chamber. The electrospray apparatus is ca...
07/19/2011
7979446Computer-implemented biological sequence identifier system and method
A method of: submitting reference sequences to a taxonomic database to produce taxonomic results; and reporting a taxonomic identification based on the taxonomic results. The reference sequences are the output of genetic database queries that return a score for each...
07/12/2011
7928471Group III-nitride growth on silicon or silicon germanium substrates and method and devices therefor
A structure including a Si1-xGex substrate and a distributed Bragg reflector layer disposed directly onto the substrate. The distributed Bragg reflector layer includes a repeating pattern that includes at least one aluminum nitride layer and a ...
04/19/2011
7923584Synthesis of difunctional oxyethylene-based compounds
A method of reacting a toluenesulfonyl-terminated polyoxyethylene compound having the formula CH3—C6H4—SO2—(O—CH2—CH2)n—O—R1 with an ammonium salt having the formul...
04/12/2011
7923523Synthesis of elastomeric poly(carborane-siloxane-acetelyene)S
A linear polymer comprising carborane, siloxane, and acetylene units, which may be cross-linked to a cured polymer and/or pyrolyzed to a ceramic. ...
04/12/2011
7897715Copolymers and ceramic-carbonaceous solids from divinyl aromatic ether oligomers and divinyl carborane siloxane
A method and product thereof made by: reacting a carborane-containing compound and an aromatic compound (below) with a crosslinker having at least two silyl hydrogen atoms. R is alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, haloalkyl, or haloaryl group. Cb is a divalent carbor...
03/01/2011
7897293Platinum-impregnated hydrous tin oxide catalysts
A chemical composition is provided having the formula: M—SnOx.yH2O M is a platinum group metal and x and y are positive numbers. The hydrous platinum tin oxide may be used in the cathode of a fuel cell as a catalyst...
03/01/2011
7892632Metallized fibers and method therefor
This invention pertains to a product and a method for preparing same. The product is an electrically conducting metallized fibers and a non-conducting composite containing the metallized fibers. In a preferred embodiment, the product is a composite of metallized cel...
02/22/2011
7875324Biological laser printing via indirect photon-biomaterial interactions
A method of laser forward transfer is disclosed. Photon energy is directed through a photon-transparent support and absorbed by a polymer interlayer coated thereon. The energized interlayer causes the transfer of a biological material coated thereon across a gap and...
01/25/2011
7875311Magnesium aluminate transparent ceramic having low scattering and absorption loss
A ceramic having at least about 90% by weight magnesium aluminate and having a bulk scattering and absorption loss of less than about 1/cm at any wavelength in a range of about 0.23 to about 5.3 microns or 0.2/cm at any wavelength in a range of about 0.27 to about 4...
01/25/2011
7863401Divinylsilane-terminated aromatic ether-aromatic ketone-containing compounds
A compound having the formula: Each Ar is an aromatic group. Each R is an alkyl group. The value n is a positive integer. The values of w, x, y, and z are 0 or 1. If y is 0 than x and z are 0 and w is 1, and if y is 1 than ...
01/04/2011
7858822Polymerizable sulfonate ionic liquids and liquid polymers therefrom
Disclosed is a new ionic liquid monomer salt and methods of is synthesis and polymerization. The ionic liquid monomer salt is prepared by mixing equimolar amounts of an amine, such as tris[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-ethyl]amine and an acid functionalized polymerizable mono...
12/28/2010
7854857Formulation for dust abatement and prevention of erosion
A safe, biodegradable, environmentally benign, non-toxic, water-soluble solution consisting of water, sugar, starch, sodium phosphate, and surfactant that can be applied to dust and sand particles to bind the particles and form a hardened crust. Also disclosed is th...
12/21/2010
7825248Synthetic nanopores for DNA sequencing
A compound and methods of making thereof having the structure shown below is disclosed. Each Ar is an aromatic group. Each M is palladium, platinum, or rhenium. At least one X in the compound has an aliphatic having at least 1 carbon atom. Each x, each y, and each z...
11/02/2010
7819938Highly aromatic compounds and polymers as precursors to carbon nanotube and metal nanoparticle compositions in shaped solids
A method of making metal nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes is disclosed. A mixture of a transition metal compound and an aromatic polymer, a precursor of an aromatic polymer, or an aromatic monomer is heated to form a metal nanoparticle composition, optionally cont...
10/26/2010
7807595Low loss chalcogenide glass fiber
This invention pertains to a chalcogenide glass of low optical loss that can be on the order of 30 dB/km or lower, and to a process for preparing the chalcogenide glass. The process includes the steps of optionally preparing arsenic monochalcogenide precursor or the...
10/05/2010
7794834Nematic elastomer fiber with mechanical properties of a muscle
A method of making a liquid crystalline fiber is disclosed. A copolymer having a liquid crystalline side group and a crosslinking side group is crosslinked. A fiber of the crosslinking copolymer is drawn before the crosslinking reaction is complete. ...
09/14/2010
7790230Metal chloride seeded growth of electronic and optical materials
A method of deposition by: depositing a metal halide on a substrate; providing a vapor that forms a material by way of chemical vapor deposition; heating the metal halide to a temperature at or above the melting point of the metal halide and at or below the melting ...
09/07/2010
7776269Capacitive based sensing of molecular adsorbates on the surface of single wall nanotubes
A sensing device having: a bottom electrode, a dielectric on the bottom electrode, a grid of nanoelectrodes on the dielectric, and a top electrode in electrical contact with the grid. A method of chemical or biological sensing comprising: providing a grid of nanoele...
08/17/2010
7772355Divinylsilane-terminated aromatic ether-aromatic ketone-containing compounds
A compound having the formula: Each Ar is an aromatic group. Each R is an alkyl group. The value n is a positive integer. The values of w, x, y, and z are 0 or 1. If y is 0 than x and z are 0 and w is 1, and if y is 1 than ...
08/10/2010
7767213Synthetic nanopores for DNA sequencing
A compound and methods of making thereof having the structure shown below is disclosed. Each Ar is an aromatic group. Each M is palladium, platinum, or rhenium. At least one X in the compound has an aliphatic having at least 1 carbon atom. Each x, each y, and each z...
08/03/2010
7741503Mobile self-spreading biocides
A compound having the formula: Each R1 is C1-C3 alkyl group or fluoridated C1-C3 alkyl group. The value n is a positive integer. Each R2 is alkylene group or...
06/22/2010
7727643Tunable negative refractive index composite
A composite having a stack of a repeating pattern of layers of: a layer of a nonconductive magnetic material, a first layer of a dielectric material; a layer of a semiconducting material; and a second layer of the dielectric material. The composite has a magnetic re...
06/01/2010
7723454Coating of organic fibers with siloxane-carborane polymers
A fiber of linear polymer coated with a siloxane-carborane polymer or a thermoset or ceramic made therefrom. An organic fiber coated with a siloxane-carborane polymer or a thermoset or ceramic made therefrom and a surfactant. An organic fiber coated with a siloxane-...
05/25/2010
7723420Synthesis and polymerization of oligomeric divinyl-terminated aromatic ether-containing resins
An oligomer having the formula: Ar1 and Ar2 are each an aromatic group or a bisphenol residue. At least one of Ar1 and Ar2 is the aromatic group. The value of m is zero or one, an...
05/25/2010
7722851Bulk synthesis of carbon nanotubes from metallic and ethynyl compounds
A process of making carbon nanotubes comprising the steps of: providing a precursor composition comprising at least one metallic compound and at least one organic compound; wherein the organic compound is selected from the group consisting of an ethynyl compound, a ...
05/25/2010
7705100Coating of organic fibers with siloxane-carborane polymers
A fiber of linear polymer coated with a siloxane-carborane polymer or a thermoset or ceramic made therefrom. An organic fiber coated with a siloxane-carborane polymer or a thermoset or ceramic made therefrom and a surfactant. An organic fiber coated with a siloxane-...
04/27/2010
7705062Nanoporous organosilicas as pre-concentration materials for sensors
A molecularly imprinted material made from polymerizing a monomer having the structural formula (OR)3Si—B-A-B—Si(OR)3. A is a divalent organic group, B is a saturated or unsaturated divalent hydrocarbon group or a covalent bond, and R is an...
04/27/2010
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