...that Charles Goodyear performed some of his experiments on rubber while in debtor's prison? He was there so often he referred to it as his "hotel". Chronically in debt because of poor business sense and ill health, Goodyear depended on the generosity of friends and family. Even after he unlocked the secret to vulcanizing rubber, he was unable to improve his financial situation. When he died, his estate was $200,000 in debt.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 5973019 | Peroxide blend compositions and methods for curing polyester resins This invention relates to a method of curing unsaturated polyester resins or mixtures of such resins and a monomer copolymerizable therewith. More particularly, the invention relates to the curing of such resins and mixtures thereof with a composition com... | 10/26/1999 |
| 5954853 | Method and apparatus for applying a sizing composition to glass fibers A method and apparatus are provided for producing uniformly sized glass fibers. A heated bushing supplies streams of molten glass to be drawn into continuous fibers, and a drawing device attenuates the streams into fibers. A sizing applicator has a coatin... | 09/21/1999 |
| 5948196 | Layered ceramic reinforcing fibers for use in composites The present invention includes one or more fibers (12) made of a ceramic, such as glass, which are each suitable for being used as a reinforcing fiber (12) in a composite product or article. Each ceramic reinforcing fiber (12) has a ceramic core (24) and ... | 09/07/1999 |
| 5925164 | Finshield assemblies for fiber-forming apparatus A heat-absorbing finshield assembly, which is located adjacent the discharge area of a furnace for producing glass fibers, includes fins spaced along a fluid-cooled manifold such that the fins extend between, but not in contact with, the molten glass fibe... | 07/20/1999 |
| 5914080 | Method and apparatus for the in-line production and conversion of composite strand material into a composite product A method and apparatus is provided for the in-line production of composite strand material and the conversion of at least a portion of the strand material into a composite product. The apparatus (10) includes a combining station (48) where glass fibers (1... | 06/22/1999 |
| 5899034 | Asphalt based penetration pocket A penetration pocket, useful to seal roof openings at protruding pipes or the like, is made of a material compatible with roofing asphalt. The penetration pocket material is asphalt-based with polymeric materials added to impart strength and toughness. Fi... | 05/04/1999 |
| 5897951 | Asphalt-containing organic fibers Asphalt/polymer fibers include, by weight, 30% to 85% polymeric material and 15% to 70% asphaltic material, where the polymeric material has a melt flow index of no more than about 35 grams/10 minutes. Preferably, the combination of polymeric material and... | 04/27/1999 |
| 5895715 | Method of making shaped fibers In a method of making a shaped fiber, a stream of fiberizable material is provided with an original shape and a void fraction from 20% to 80%. The void fraction can be provided by forming a hollow stream, a porous stream or a significantly shaped stream. ... | 04/20/1999 |
| 5873150 | Method and apparatus for distributing long fibers A method and apparatus for distributing reinforcement fibers includes a chute for supplying reinforcement fibers, the chute having an outlet end, and a metering belt mounted for endless travel along a first path at the outlet end of the chute. The meterin... | 02/23/1999 |
| 5868982 | System for preparing glass fiber pellets A system for making densified glass fiber pellets from chopped segments of multi-filament glass strand is described. The densified pellets may be advantageously produced by hydrating chopped glass strands and then pelletizing them by tumbling in a rotary ... | 02/09/1999 |
| 5865003 | Reinforced glass fiber mat and methods of forming A glass fiber mat includes glass fibers saturated with a binder and then cured. A predetermined pattern of relatively high and low concentrations of binder is formed throughout the length of the glass fiber mat. The pattern produces at least one portion o... | 02/02/1999 |
| 5853133 | Apparatus for producing square edged forming packages from a continuous fiber forming process An apparatus is provided for forming a cylindrical package of wound strand having a radially outer surface with first and second edges and a central portion therebetween. The apparatus includes a rotatable collet for receiving the strand and winding the s... | 12/29/1998 |
| 5846285 | Apparatus for producing continuous glass filaments An apparatus is provided for producing continuous glass filaments. The apparatus comprises a feeder (20) for supplying streams of molten glass to be drawn into continuous filaments, a drawing device (40) adapted to draw the streams into the filaments, and... | 12/08/1998 |
| 5843531 | Curtain coater for fluid binder application A binder applicator for applying binder to a moving substrate includes a distribution pipe extending transverse to the direction of movement of the substrate, with the distribution pipe having a bottom provided with a discharge opening. A distributor chan... | 12/01/1998 |
| 5843266 | Formable reinforcing bar and method for making same A formable reinforcement bar, a process for producing a formable reinforcing bar and a supported structure including a formable reinforcement bar are provided. The reinforcement bar includes a body portion of a fiber reinforced thermoplastic material. The... | 12/01/1998 |
| 5843202 | Apparatus for forming migration free glass fiber packages Energy efficient apparatus for forming migration free glass fiber packages composed of fibers bearing substantially uniform coatings of size composition. Heated air from around the fiber forming bushing is drawn into a chamber through which the glass fibe... | 12/01/1998 |
| 5840370 | In-line processing of continous glass fibers with thermoset solution epoxy A method is disclosed for forming pre-impregnated fibers suitable for making a composite article. A plurality of fibers (14) are pre-impregnated with about 50 % by weight of an aqueous-based chemical treatment containing a curable resin, and then contacte... | 11/24/1998 |
| 5819614 | Method for dispensing reinforcement fibers A method for dispensing reinforcement fibers to make a preform or laminate includes winding a continuous length of a reinforcement fiber into coils around a form having a longitudinal axis, moving the coils axially with respect to the form to engage a cut... | 10/13/1998 |
| 5817982 | Nonlinear dielectric/glass insulated electrical cable and method for making A cable (100, 120) for transmitting electrical energy is constructed with a layer (104) of insulating and shielding material made up of pre-impregnated strands, for example glass strands (105), carrying a nonlinear dielectric material concentrically forme... | 10/06/1998 |
| 5814122 | Method of making hollow high temperature ceramic superconducting fibers A hollow high temperature ceramic superconducting fiber (10, 100), a process for making the hollow fibers and an apparatus for carrying out the process are provided. The apparatus functions to simultaneously draw a molten superconducting material (16) and... | 09/29/1998 |
| 5811376 | Method for making superconducting fibers A process for making a superconducting fiber or wire (10) is provided. The superconducting fiber or wire (10) has a superconducting core (12) and a glass cladding outer layer (14). The process comprises melting a superconducting composition (16) and a gla... | 09/22/1998 |
| 5806775 | Self-supporting yarn package A self supporting, helically wound package of yarn suitable for being payed out by withdrawing the yarn without collapse of the package is disclosed. The yarn comprises a strand of individual filaments, the strand having a primary cross-sectional shape an... | 09/15/1998 |
| 5806387 | Method for dispensing resinated reinforcement fibers A method for dispensing reinforcement fibers to make a preform or laminate includes winding a continuous length of a reinforcement fiber into coils around a form having a longitudinal axis, moving the coils axially with respect to the form to engage a cut... | 09/15/1998 |
| 5795517 | Collection and deposition of chopped fibrous strands for formation into non-woven webs of bonded chopped fibers An air cannon (100), formed by associating an inlet cone (116), an air amplifier (104) and an outlet cone (124) with one another, receives chopped fibers and forcefully deposits the chopped fibers on a collection surface (102) or web moving beyond an outl... | 08/18/1998 |
| 5789329 | Boron-free glass fibers Boron-free glass fibers suitable for textile and reinforcements are described. The glass fibers have compositions consisting essentially of SiO2, CaO, Al2 O3, and MgO. In a preferred embodiment, the glass contains essentia... | 08/04/1998 |
| 5789078 | Reinforcement mat A mat is provided which comprises a plurality of strands, each including reinforcing fibers and polymeric material. First portions of the strands are angularly positioned at an angle relative to second portions of the strands and are joined to the second ... | 08/04/1998 |
| 5785728 | Method for controlling heating and cooling in segments at a fiber glass bushing A supplemental controller for a fiber glass bushing actively performs heating and cooling of a connected segment of the bushing which is otherwise controlled by a primary controller. In one embodiment, the supplemental controller performs heating by means... | 07/28/1998 |
| 5783013 | Method for performing resin injected pultrusion employing multiple resins A method for performing resin injected pultrusion employing different resin materials is provided. The method comprises impregnating the interior layers of a pultrusion reinforcement pack with a first resin material, adding the exterior layers to form a p... | 07/21/1998 |
| 5779758 | Method and apparatus for forming continuous glass fibers An apparatus is provided for producing a glass fiber package. The apparatus includes a heated bushing for supplying streams of molten glass to be drawn into continuous fibers, a rotatable member adapted to draw the streams into fibers and to wind the fibe... | 07/14/1998 |
| 5776223 | Method of making shaped fibers In a method of making a shaped fiber, a stream of fiberizable material is provided with an original shape and a void fraction from 20% to 80%. The void fraction can be provided by forming a hollow stream, a porous stream or a significantly shaped stream. ... | 07/07/1998 |
| 5766541 | Method and apparatus for making preforms from glass fiber strand material The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for forming a preform from glass fiber strand material. The preform is formed by feeding continuous glass fiber strand material into a mold to form a continuous wool product in the mold; feeding ... | 06/16/1998 |
| 5756149 | Method and apparatus for lubricating continuous fiber strand winding apparatus A moving strand is provided and a size is applied to the strand. A collet is rotated to wind the strand and build a package. The strand is reciprocated with a strand reciprocator to lay the strand in a pattern on the package surface as the package rotates... | 05/26/1998 |
| 5747607 | Sheet molding composition having controllable thickening A sheet molding composition is provided which exhibits controllable thickening. The composition includes a low molecular weight polyester in which some of the chain ends have been endcapped with functional groups which are unable to react with the thicken... | 05/05/1998 |
| 5747075 | Apparatus for resin ipregnated pultrusion A method and apparatus for resin injected pultrusion is provided. The method comprises injecting a resin material into a reinforcement pack at a sufficiently high pressure such that the pressure in the injection area or weir of the injection die is substa... | 05/05/1998 |
| 5744089 | Method and apparatus for the in-line impregnation of fibers with a non-aqueous chemical treatment A method and apparatus is disclosed for the in-line pre-impregnation of glass or synthetic fibers with a non-aqueous chemical treatment. The apparatus includes a first applicator for applying a curable, non-aqueous chemical treatment agent and a second ap... | 04/28/1998 |
| 5731084 | Zero twist yarn having periodic flat spots A strand of individual filaments has a primary cross-sectional shape and periodic flat spots with a flat cross-sectional shape which is more elongated than the primary cross-sectional shape. The primary cross-sectional shape preferably has an aspect ratio... | 03/24/1998 |
| 5727357 | Composite reinforcement Composite reinforcements (100, 100A, 100B, 100C) are formed by combining a first plurality of continuous fibers (102) with a second plurality of continuous fibers (106) with the first and second pluralities of continuous fibers (102, 106) being impregnate... | 03/17/1998 |
| 5712036 | High solubility size compositon for fibers A high solubility size composition is provided which may be applied to glass fibers useful for reinforcing polymeric materials. The size composition includes: a first film former comprising a polyester-based thermoplastic polyurethane derived from a satur... | 01/27/1998 |
| 5709727 | Heat transfer device A bushing assembly is provided which is adapted to be positioned beneath a forehearth (30) to receive a stream of molten glass flowing from the forehearth (30). The assembly comprises a glass receiving block (76), a bushing (50) and at least one cooling e... | 01/20/1998 |
| 5709715 | Silicon or silica substrate with a modified surface, process for producing the same, new orthoesters and process for producing the same The silicon or silica substrates described have a modified surface of a new type occupied by the alcohol fraction of an orthoester. The alcohol fraction may be saturated or unsaturated. The surface of the substrate is modified by being treated with an ort... | 01/20/1998 |