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...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!

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Attorney: Gausewitz; Richard L.


Number of patents: 100
Last date: July 28, 1998

1      
NumberTitleIssue Date
5786977Device for electrostatically grounding the feet of persons in electronics factories
Apparatus for electrostatically grounding a person working in an electronics factory or other area where static electricity in persons is a problem. There is an electrostatic drain to drain static electricity to ground from a predetermined region of the p...
07/28/1998
5727069Solid state musical instrument amplifier with vacuum tube signal magnitude limiting
A musical instrument amplifier has all solid state amplification stages but incorporates a pair of vacuum tube signal magnitude limiters to provide vacuum tube type sound when the amplifier is operating in a nonlinear condition. The vacuum tubes are conne...
03/10/1998
5677822Static discharge wristband having substantially universal dual snap connector
A dual conductor wristband utilizing a two-wire tether having a greatly modified single snap design. The wristband includes a strap (band) and a connector case, the case having a male snap for receiving a dual connector female socket. The male snap incorp...
10/14/1997
5645331Lower front for water coolers, and apparatus and method for renovating water coolers
A lower front for water coolers for reducing the expense and labor of renovating different brands of used water coolers. In one of its aspects, the apparatus comprises new front panel elements that are substantially identical to each other, and are shaped...
07/08/1997
5621378Heatsink-mountable power resistor having improved heat-transfer interface with the heatsink
A power resistor having much improved heat dissipation ability to an underlying heatsink because a step or protuberance is provided that cooperates with the mounting bolt or screw to largely nullify the effects of molding-caused camber or curvature....
04/15/1997
5594407Debris-reducing film-type resistor and method
A resistor combination and method, that is formed by a substrate having a resistive film on it, and pins extruding from one edge of the substrate and connected to the film. A U-shaped cold region is provided on the substrate around at least much of the fi...
01/14/1997
5582058Girdling article and method
A method of forming a sheet metal article, and the resulting article, which includes causing a sheet metal blank to have a predetermined configuration such that the blank will bend, in part, into a predetermined cylindrical shape and diameter without need...
12/10/1996
5568351Adjustable antistatic bracelet with snap-assembled permanent cap
An antistatic metal-link bracelet in which the connector portion has no moving parts. An insulating cap snap-connects permanently to a metal channel. The snap connection is such as to facilitate manufacture at low cost, and to make a permanent low-resista...
10/22/1996
5559629Unit magnification projection system and method
A Dyson lens system includes a radiation source, a concave mirror, and a plano-convex lens. There is also incorporated in the system an additional lens that is spaced from the plano-convex lens a large part of the distance from the plano-convex lens to th...
09/24/1996
5548469Multi-path static control garment and wrist strap combination
A static electricity control combination including an electrically conductive smock and a dual-contact wrist strap. It further comprises an elongate insulated flexible conductor that is sewn along one sleeve and along the body of the smock. A first ground...
08/20/1996
5528810Method and apparatus for renovating water coolers
A method of reducing the expense and labor of renovating different brands of used water coolers. In one of its aspects, the method comprises providing new front panel elements that are substantially identical to each other, and are shaped and adapted to r...
06/25/1996
5528857Integral root barrier panel and combination
A set of tree root barrier panels, each of which can be injection-molded as a single integral unit. Each has a female element formed by alternating recessed portions that open in opposite directions relative to each other....
06/25/1996
5530516Large-area projection exposure system
Scanning microlithography apparatus for effecting exposures of substrates to radiation sources. A mask support and a substrate stage are disposed in spaced-apart positions directly opposite each other, witch a lens system between them and with a radiation...
06/25/1996
5480080Method and apparatus for cutting decorative gift-wrap paper
Apparatus and method for cutting gift-wrap paper, which comprises an elongate straight V-sectioned element that is easily hand-held by one hand of an operator. The element has a cutting edge along one side, which cuts the paper after the desired amount th...
01/02/1996
5481242Debris-reducing telephone resistor combination and method
A telephone resistor combination and method, that is formed by a ceramic substrate having a resistive film on it, and pins on one edge of the substrate and connected to the film. A U-shaped cold region is provided on the substrate around at least much of ...
01/02/1996
5481241Film-type heat sink-mounted power resistor combination having only a thin encapsulant, and having an enlarged internal heat sink
A low-cost heat sink-mounted power film resistor having a high power rating for its footprint size, and not incorporating any housing. The resistor is bolted or otherwise secured tightly to an external heat sink in high heat-conduction relationship, the e...
01/02/1996
5442891Root-control barrier combination, and method of controlling roots by barriers having either single-elongate or closed-loop configurations
A root-control barrier apparatus and method employing living hinges, such hinges forming parts of various types of root-control barriers including single-elongate, closed-loop polygonal with different numbers of sides, and curved....
08/22/1995
5440444Multi-path static control garment
A dual path static control garment is formed of a garment material having a continuous grid of conductive fibers throughout the body section and sleeves. One elastic wrist hugging cuff is formed of an electrically conductive material and thereby connects ...
08/08/1995
5417007Line guide for fishing rods, having high-strength mounting means
A line guide-fishing rod blank combination, having a fin or rib that defines pockets into which epoxy wicks to thereby increase greatly the strength of the guide-blank connection....
05/23/1995
5413019Guitar tremolo apparatus
An apparatus by which both tremolo action and string clamping and string intonation adjustment are achieved effectively and in a very small space. Adjustment screw shanks are threaded into bores in the inertia bar or block of the tremolo, and bear against...
05/09/1995
5386746Apparatus for making and breaking joints in drill pipe strings
Apparatus for making and breaking joints in drill pipe strings has three jaws each of which is adjustable to an infinite number of settings. The jaw-adjustment means are symmetrical about a central plane, and incorporate a spherical section. Different por...
02/07/1995
5383300Lightweight roller guide and tip for fishing rods
A synthetic resin frame, having a single foot extending laterally from it, has a roller mounted for rotation about a bearing element that extends into holes in the sides of the frame. A combination line guard and bearing-retaining element is snapped over ...
01/24/1995
5371967Root-control planter that is integral, lightweight, thin-walled, and compactly stackable, and that has ground locks
The root-control planter has a thin-walled frustoconical body that is open at the top and bottom, and that has vertically-spaced ledges that lie in planes perpendicular to the axis of the frustum. Internal ribs or ridges are provided integrally with the b...
12/13/1994
5361300Balancing resistor and thermistor network for telephone circuits, and combination thereof with relay
A balancing resistor and thermistor network for telephone circuits, and combination with an external relay, which reliably handles all three levels of adverse conditions, automatically resets under certain conditions, is physically small in size, and is s...
11/01/1994
5358169Method of soldering leads to electrical components
A method of soldering leads to electrical elements, such as resistors, in which a ribbon of solder, having a coating of flux, is sandwiched between a plurality of electrical elements and a plurality of leads. Hydrogen flames then cut the ribbon at points ...
10/25/1994
5337420Method and apparatus for mounting and locating a helmet comfortably on the head of a person, and combination resulting therefrom
A method of locating properly and comfortably a protective helmet on the head of a person. A fit, locating and comfort band is mounted around the persons head, namely adjacent the ears and the back of the head and over the forehead. Thereafter, a protecti...
08/16/1994
5335853Compact long-lasting sprayer, pump and agitator combination
A backpack spray apparatus for applying insecticides and fertilizers comprises a large tank in which is mounted a pressure vessel. A pumping assembly is connected with the bottom portion of the pressure vessel and also with the bottom portion of the conta...
08/09/1994
5323678Hand-held percussion musical instrument comprising elongate tube shaped as a ring, incorporating dividers, and incoporating contained sound-generating elements
Disclosed is a hand-held percussion musical instrument in the form of a rigid tubular ring, which includes a plurality of elongate hollow tubes, the tubes having rigid tubular walls and opposite end walls defining closed hollow tube interiors. Steel shot ...
06/28/1994
5312154Apparatus for holding down workpieces to be machined
An apparatus for holding down workpieces in milling machines and other machine tools. A hollow receptacle has undercut regions that receive lugs on the lower end of a stud. The stud thereby connects to the receptacle, and disconnects from it, by being tur...
05/17/1994
5305549Method and apparatus for deflecting tree roots, and combination of the apparatus with tree and static structure
A tree root-control barrier system formed by a plurality of panels having vertical ridges thereon. Then panels are embedded in the earth between a sidewalk and a tree whose roots are to be controlled. Upper and lower cross-members are provided on the pane...
04/26/1994
5305819Guitar, and method of manufacturing guitars
A method by which many identical wooden necks for solid-body electric guitars are manufactured, these being of the conventional type wherein the inner neck ends are connected to the solid bodies by screws. Edge regions of the undersides of at least some o...
04/26/1994
5305695Burglar-resistant lock-operating construction for safes
A safe has, in addition to its strong body and door and its combination lock knob and dial, a security mask that is strongly and fixedly secured to the upper side of the door over major portions of the dial, for the purpose of preventing a burglar from ha...
04/26/1994
5304977Film-type power resistor combination with anchored exposed substrate/heatsink
The film-type electrical power resistor includes a flat ceramic chip on the upper surface of which is screen-printed a resistive film. Terminals (leads) are mechanically and electrically connected to the upper chip surface, the terminals being such that t...
04/19/1994
5300919Vibration and shock-resistant film-type power resistor
The power resistor has a metal housing and heatsink, the bottom wall of which is planar and has a bolt hole therethrough for tight securing of the resistor to a chassis. A planar film-type power resistor is mounted in the housing and encapsulated therein,...
04/05/1994
5289848Combination noise suppressor and air filter and milking machine pressure regulator
A combination noise suppressor and air filter fits closely around a pressure regulator for milking machines, in such tight-fitting sealed relationship that little or no air or dirt can enter except through a relatively large diameter washable air filter w...
03/01/1994
5276991Lightweight roller guide and tip for fishing rods
A synthetic resin frame, having a single foot extending laterally from it, has a roller mounted for rotation about a bearing element that extends into holes in the sides of the frame. A combination line guard and bearing-retaining element is snapped over ...
01/11/1994
5268054Mounted micro-samples of powdered solids and method of preparing the same
Disclosed is a mounting structure incorporating an exposed micro-sample of a particulate dry solid of interest, including a discrete adhesive covered circular plastic disc having a uniform exposed mono-layer of the particulate solid adhered to the surface...
12/07/1993
5265512Apparatus and method for tuning and intonating the strings of a bass or treble guitar
An adjustable saddle mechanism for a guitar string comprises upper and lower saddle elements. A compound lever system is provided to lock the saddle elements in any one of an infinite number of positions....
11/30/1993
5254461Method of and apparatus for determining microorganism populations electrochemically
A method of determining populations of live, whole bacteria electrochemically. The bacteria are filtered, and the filtrate is employed in association with an electrochemical measuring unit to determine the bacteria density. In accordance with a flow-throu...
10/19/1993
5254969Resistor combination and method
An apparatus and method by which a flat film-type resistor is intentionally caused to thermal-shock fracture in response to a predetermined high-voltage overload condition. A stressed spring wire is mounted on such film-type resistor and connected in circ...
10/19/1993
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