...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7206002 | Image processing apparatus and method that avoid generation of moire An image processing apparatus includes a spatial filtering unit which applies spatial filtering to input image data to generate filtered image data such that the spatial filtering provides a broader dynamic range for outputs than for inputs, and a high-resolution co... | 04/17/2007 |
| 7187018 | Reduced barrier photodiode/transfer gate device structure of high efficiency charge transfer and reduced lag and method of formation A pixel cell having a reduced potential barrier near a region where a gate and a photodiode are in close proximity to one another, and a method for forming the same are disclosed. Embodiments of the invention provide a pixel cell comprising a substrate. A gate of a ... | 03/06/2007 |
| 7176079 | Method of fabricating a semiconductor device with a wet oxidation with steam process A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes depositing a dielectric film and subjecting the dielectric film to a wet oxidation in a rapid thermal process chamber. The technique can be used, for example, in the formation of various elements in an integrat... | 02/13/2007 |
| 7166879 | Photogate for use in an imaging device A photogate-based photosensor for use in a CMOS imager exhibiting improved short wavelength light response. The photogate is formed of a thin conductive layer about 50 to 3000 Angstroms thick. The conductive layer may be a silicon layer, a layer of indium and/or tin... | 01/23/2007 |
| 7163893 | Advanced barrier liner formation for vias A high integrity, reliable liner is disclosed for a via in which a titanium aluminide layer is preformed as a lining within a via hole prior to deposition of other conductive materials within the via hole. The conductive materials deposited on the preformed titanium... | 01/16/2007 |
| 7158893 | Mass spectrometric data analyzing method, mass spectrometric data analyzing apparatus, mass spectrometric data analyzing program, and solution offering system A main object is to cope with an unknown structure substance thereby to identify the structure of a parent ion highly precisely and to derive a supposed structure. A method for analyzing mass spectrometric data is disclosed, which: acquires mass spectrometric data o... | 01/02/2007 |
| 7142577 | Method of forming mirrors by surface transformation of empty spaces in solid state materials and structures thereon A multi-layered reflective mirror formed of spaced-apart plate-shaped empty space patterns formed within a substrate is disclosed. The plurality of plate-shaped empty space patterns are formed by drilling holes in the substrate and annealing the substrate to form th... | 11/28/2006 |
| D531200 | Image detector camera | 10/31/2006 |
| 7116133 | Apparatus and method for adjusting clock skew The present invention provides a clock signal input circuit that is able to provide inverse internal clock signals generated by the same input buffer as the address and data signals which exhibit reduced skew. When a skewed external noninverse clock signal and a cor... | 10/03/2006 |
| 7116329 | Image processing method An image processing method is disclosed for more effectively displaying movements of an object composed of a plurality of polygons. The image processing method displays a moving object by displacing backward given vertices of polygons composing the moving object, im... | 10/03/2006 |
| 7112484 | Thin film diode integrated with chalcogenide memory cell An integrated programmable conductor memory cell and diode device in an integrated circuit comprises a diode and a glass electrolyte element, the glass electrolyte element having metal ions mixed or dissolved therein and being able to selectively form a conductive p... | 09/26/2006 |
| 7113384 | Dynamic degaussing system A dynamic degaussing system includes a magnetic field sensor for generating a sensor signal in response to a sensed magnetic field. The magnetic sensor is coupled to a controller that produces an output signal based on the sensor signal. The controller may include f... | 09/26/2006 |
| D528444 | Sensor controller | 09/19/2006 |
| 7110792 | Apparatus and method for increased security of wireless transactions A mobile communication device with security mechanisms is provided for enabling wireless personal information transfer with increased security. In another embodiment of the invention, a mobile communication device is used to confirm a transaction. ... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7105864 | Non-volatile zero field splitting resonance memory A low-volatility or non-volatility memory device utilizing zero field splitting properties to store data. In response to an electrical pulse or a light pulse, in the absence of any externally applied magnetic field, the host material can switch between stable energy... | 09/12/2006 |
| 7105033 | Hydrogen gas generation system A system for generating hydrogen gas utilizes a volume exchange housing for the storage of a fuel material that reacts to generate hydrogen gas and a hydrogen separation chamber. The system includes a gas permeable membrane or membranes that allow hydrogen gas to pa... | 09/12/2006 |
| 7105793 | CMOS pixels for ALC and CDS and methods of forming the same Embodiments of the invention provide pixel cells that allow both automatic light control and correlated double sampling operations. The pixel cell includes first and second photo-conversion devices that can be separately read out. For example, the second photo-conve... | 09/12/2006 |
| 7100373 | Hydraulic tool A hydraulic tool is provided with a spool valve 24 for changing the flow of a working fluid pressurized by a hydraulic power generating mechanism in a hydraulic circuit. The spool valve 24 is slidable in directions perpendicular to a piston rod 18 | 09/05/2006 |
| 7098068 | Method of forming a chalcogenide material containing device Embodiments of the invention provide a method of forming a chalcogenide material containing device, and particularly resistance variable memory elements. A stack of one or more layers is formed over a substrate. The stack includes a layer of chalcogenide material an... | 08/29/2006 |
| 7098627 | Method and apparatus for battery charging with constant current, constant voltage, and pulsed charging A second battery charging apparatus includes a voltage detecting circuit, a current detecting circuit, a charging circuit, and a charge control circuit. The voltage detecting circuit detects a battery voltage of the second battery and accordingly outputs a signal. T... | 08/29/2006 |
| 7097091 | Friction stir welding method and component part welded by the method Disclosed is a friction stir welding method for welding two members to be welded which differ in physical properties and/or mechanical properties by abutting the two members to each other, inserting a pin portion of a rotary tool having the pin portion and a shoulde... | 08/29/2006 |
| 7094700 | Plasma etching methods and methods of forming memory devices comprising a chalcogenide comprising layer received operably proximate conductive electrodes In one implementation, a plasma etching method comprises forming a GexSey chalcogenide comprising layer over a substrate. A mask comprising an organic masking material is formed over the GexSey chalcogenide comprising laye... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7095885 | Method for measuring registration of overlapping material layers of an integrated circuit A method and apparatus for measuring registration between two or more integrated circuit layers is disclosed. Images of actual operative circuitry of different layers of a semiconductor wafer, obtained by an optical technique or a scanning electron microscope, are d... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7095440 | Photodiode-type pixel for global electronic shutter and reduced lag Operation for global electronic shutter photodiode-type pixels. In a first mode of operation, lag is reduced through global reset of the photodiode array and fixed pattern noise is eliminated through comparison of the photosignal level and the reset level of the flo... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7095292 | High-frequency line transducer, having an electrode opening surrounded by inner and outer vias On one surface of a dielectric substrate having a thickness of one quarter of a signal wavelength, a ground electrode, and a strip line, one end thereof being connected to a high-frequency element via a wire, are formed. On the opposite surface thereof, which oppose... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7095216 | Power supply method and apparatus A power supply apparatus includes a plurality of power source circuits, an oscillator circuit and a controller. The plurality of power source circuits use a common direct current power source. The oscillator circuit generates a plurality of oscillator signals. The c... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7095706 | Optical information recording medium An optical information recording medium containing a first information substrate including a first substrate having a guide groove thereon, a first recording layer including a dye, overlying the first substrate and a first reflective layer being a semi-transmittance... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7092949 | Recording medium having a plurality of sections storing root directory information A recording medium can store data which can be accessed exclusively by a particular person in a general circumstance of using a recording medium such as a personal computer circumstance. The recording medium stores the data having a directory structure. A first set ... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7092271 | CAM memory architecture and a method of forming and operating a device according to a CAM memory architecture A method for operating a content addressable memory that includes receiving a first data value for evaluation at a first memory block during a first time interval, receiving a second data value for evaluation at a second memory block during a second time interval an... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7092178 | Magnetic recording method, apparatus therefor, and device for determining coercive force of magnetic recording medium A method and apparatus are disclosed for determining an appropriate write current for a magnetic recording medium and to write magnetic information on the magnetic recording medium at the appropriate write current thus determined. When a current value suited to writ... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7092021 | Frame shuttering scheme for increased frame rate A frame shutter apparatus comprising a controller for controlling multiple groups of pixels and for reading out values corresponding to the charge collected by different groups of pixels at different times. A method of reading out multiple groups of pixels is provid... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7091536 | Isolation process and structure for CMOS imagers A barrier implanted region of a first conductivity type located below an isolation region of a pixel sensor cell and spaced from a doped region of a second conductivity type of a photodiode of the pixel sensor cell is disclosed. The barrier implanted region is forme... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7091496 | Electron microscopic inspection apparatus Both wafers on which copper wiring was performed and wafers on which non-copper wiring was performed can be inspected by a single unit of electron microscopic inspection apparatus with no possibilities of the wafers being contaminated with copper. All elements withi... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7091493 | Method of and apparatus for ionizing sample gas Ionization efficiency is improved in Penning ionization capable of selective ionization. A metastable excited species of a rare gas is produced by introducing the rare gas into an ionization space and inducing an electrical discharge, a sample gas is introduced into... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7091466 | Apparatus and method for pixel binning in an image sensor Embodiments provide structures and methods for binning pixel signals of a pixel array. Pixel signals for pixels in an element of the array are binned simultaneously. Pixels in an element are located in a plurality of rows and columns. In exemplary embodiments, pixel... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7091131 | Method of forming integrated circuit structures in silicone ladder polymer A method of forming integrated circuit structures, such as capacitors and conductive plugs, within contact openings formed in a photosensitive silicone ladder polymer (PVSQ) is disclosed. Contact openings with reduced striations and CD loss are formed in a photosens... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7091065 | Method of making a center bond flip chip semiconductor carrier A center bond flip chip device carrier and a method for making and using it are described. The carrier includes a flexible substrate supporting a plurality of conductive traces. A cut out portion is formed in each trace at a position within a gap of a layer of elast... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7091059 | Method of forming a photosensor comprising a plurality of trenches A method of forming a multiple-trench photosensor for use in a CMOS imager having an improved charge capacity. The multi-trench photosensor may be either a photogate or photodiode structure. The multi-trench photosensor provides the photosensitive element with an in... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7091047 | Methods and kits for diagnosing tumorigenicity Methods and kits for diagnosing tumorigenicity by measuring the concentration of GP88 in blood, plasma, serum, saliva, urine and other biological fluids. The methods and kits detect GP88 in biological fluids at a concentration as low as about 0.1 to 10 nanograms per... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7090815 | Nanometer engineering of metal-support catalysts A method of forming a catalyst body by forming a first layer of hemispherical grain polysilicon over a substrate, and oxidizing at least a portion of the first layer to form a second layer of silica. Additionally, forming a third layer of nitride material over the s... | 08/15/2006 |