...that Charles Goodyear performed some of his experiments on rubber while in debtor's prison? He was there so often he referred to it as his "hotel". Chronically in debt because of poor business sense and ill health, Goodyear depended on the generosity of friends and family. Even after he unlocked the secret to vulcanizing rubber, he was unable to improve his financial situation. When he died, his estate was $200,000 in debt.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8158247 | Porous light-emitting compositions Light-emitting devices are prepared by coating a porous substrate using a polymer-assisted deposition process. Solutions of metal precursor and soluble polymers having binding properties for metal precursor were coated onto porous substrates. The coated substrates w... | 04/17/2012 |
| 8153014 | Separation of carbon nanotubes into chirally enriched fractions A mixture of single-walled carbon nanotubes (“SWNTs”) is separated into fractions of enriched chirality by preparing an aqueous suspension of a mixture of SWNTs and a surfactant, injecting a portion of the suspension on a column of separation medium having a den... | 04/10/2012 |
| 8124176 | Polymer-assisted deposition of films A polymer assisted deposition process for deposition of metal nitride films and the like is presented. The process includes solutions of one or more metal precursor and soluble polymers having binding properties for the one or more metal precursor. After a coating o... | 02/28/2012 |
| 8101786 | Energy efficient synthesis of boranes The reaction of halo-boron compounds (B—X compounds, compounds having one or more boron-halogen bonds) with silanes provides boranes (B—H compounds, compounds having one or more B—H bonds) and halosilanes. Inorganic hydrides, such as surface-bound silane hydri... | 01/24/2012 |
| 8080175 | Scintillator having a MgAIOhost lattice A scintillator having a host lattice of MgAl2O4 was prepared by hot pressing under a vacuum environment a powder mixture of MgAl2O4, CeO2, and LiF. ... | 12/20/2011 |
| 8063111 | Anion-conducting polymer, composition, and membrane Anion-conducing polymers and membranes with enhanced stability to aqueous alkali include a polymer backbone with attached sulfonium, phosphazenium, phosphazene, and guanidinium residues. Compositions also with enhanced stability to aqueous alkali include a support e... | 11/22/2011 |
| 7999116 | Explosive complexes Lead-free primary explosives of the formula [MII(A)R(BX)S](CY)T, where A is 1,5-diaminotetrazole, and syntheses thereof are described. Substantially stoichiometric equivalents of the reactants lead to... | 08/16/2011 |
| 7981319 | Non-aqueous liquid compositions comprising ion exchange polymers Compositions, and methods of making thereof, comprising from about 1% to about 5% of a perfluorinated sulfonic acid ionomer or a hydrocarbon-based ionomer; and from about 95% to about 99% of a solvent, said solvent consisting essentially of a polyol; wherein said co... | 07/19/2011 |
| 7977102 | Isotopically labeled compositions and method Compounds having stable isotopes 13C and/or 2H were synthesized from precursor compositions having solid phase supports or affinity tags. ... | 07/12/2011 |
| 7959889 | Carbon microtubes A carbon microtube comprising a hollow, substantially tubular structure having a porous wall, wherein the microtube has a diameter of from about 10 μm to about 150 μm, and a density of less than 20 mg/cm3. Also described is a carbon microtube, having a ... | 06/14/2011 |
| 7959841 | Diamond-silicon carbide composite and method Uniformly dense, diamond-silicon carbide composites having high hardness, high fracture toughness, and high thermal stability are prepared by consolidating a powder mixture of diamond and amorphous silicon. A composite made at 5 GPa/1673K had a measured fracture tou... | 06/14/2011 |
| 7938997 | Preparation of bulk superhard B-C-N nanocomposite compact Bulk, superhard, B—C—N nanocomposite compacts were prepared by ball milling a mixture of graphite and hexagonal boron nitride, encapsulating the ball-milled mixture at a pressure in a range of from about 15 GPa to about 25 GPa, and sintering the pressurized enca... | 05/10/2011 |
| 7915047 | Coating for leak detection and method A coating is used to detect a fluid leak. ... | 03/29/2011 |
| 7914588 | Synthesis of fluorescent metal nanoclusters Fluorescent metal nanoclusters were prepared. ... | 03/29/2011 |
| 7846980 | Anion-conducting polymer, composition, and membrane Anion-conducing polymers and membranes with enhanced stability to aqueous alkali include a polymer backbone with attached sulfonium, phosphazenium, phosphazene, and guanidinium residues. Compositions also with enhanced stability to aqueous alkali include a support e... | 12/07/2010 |
| 7846378 | Preparation of a dense, polycrystalline ceramic structure Ceramic nanopowder was sealed inside a metal container under a vacuum. The sealed evacuated container was forced through a severe deformation channel at an elevated temperature below the melting point of the ceramic nanopowder. The result was a dense nanocrystalline... | 12/07/2010 |
| 7855904 | Apparatus for producing voltage and current pulses An apparatus having one or more modular stages for producing voltage and current pulses. Each module includes a diode charging means to charge a capacitive means that stores energy. One or more charging impedance means are connected to the diode charging means to pr... | 12/21/2010 |
| 7839499 | Hydrogen sensor A hydrogen sensor for detecting/quantitating hydrogen and hydrogen isotopes includes a sampling line and a microplasma generator that excites hydrogen from a gas sample and produces light emission from excited hydrogen. A power supply provides power to the microplas... | 11/23/2010 |
| 7837852 | Energy efficient synthesis of boranes The reaction of halo-boron compounds (B—X compounds, compounds having one or more boron-halogen bonds) with silanes provides boranes (B—H compounds, compounds having one or more B—H bonds) and halosilanes. Inorganic hydrides, such as surface-bound silane hydri... | 11/23/2010 |
| 7781589 | Quantitative method of determining beryllium or a compound thereof in a sample A method of determining beryllium or a beryllium compound thereof in a sample, includes providing a sample suspected of comprising beryllium or a compound thereof, extracting beryllium or a compound thereof from the sample by dissolving in a solution, adding a fluor... | 08/24/2010 |
| 7781067 | Aligned crystalline semiconducting film on a glass substrate and method of making A semiconducting structure having a glass substrate. In one embodiment, the glass substrate has a softening temperature of at least about 750° C. The structure includes a nucleation layer formed on a surface of the substrate, a template layer deposited on the nucle... | 08/24/2010 |
| 7771569 | Enrichment of light hydrocarbon mixture Light hydrocarbon enrichment is accomplished using a vertically oriented distillation column having a plurality of vertically oriented, nonselective micro/mesoporous hollow fibers. Vapor having, for example, both propylene and propane is sent upward through the dist... | 08/10/2010 |
| 7767078 | System for treating produced water A system and method were used to treat produced water. Field-testing demonstrated the removal of contaminants from produced water from oil and gas wells. ... | 08/03/2010 |
| 7763186 | Preparation and purification of ionic liquids and precursors Substantially pure ionic liquids and ionic liquid precursors were prepared. The substantially pure ionic liquid precursors were used to prepare substantially pure ionic liquids. ... | 07/27/2010 |
| 7741353 | Lead-free primary explosives Lead-free primary explosives of the formula (cat)Y[MII(T)X(H2O)6-X]Z, where T is 5-nitrotetrazolate, and syntheses thereof are described. Substantially stoichiometric equivalents of the reactants lead... | 06/22/2010 |
| 7736531 | Composition and method for storing and releasing hydrogen A chemical system for storing and releasing hydrogen utilizes an endothermic reaction that releases hydrogen coupled to an exothermic reaction to drive the process thermodynamically, or an exothermic reaction that releases hydrogen coupled to an endothermic reaction... | 06/15/2010 |
| 7736438 | Method and apparatus for depositing a coating on a tape carrier A system and method for depositing ceramic materials, such as nitrides and oxides, including high temperature superconducting oxides on a tape substrate. The system includes a tape support assembly that comprises a rotatable drum. The rotatable drum supports at leas... | 06/15/2010 |
| 7723394 | Nanocrystal/sol-gel nanocomposites The present invention is directed to a process for preparing a solid composite having colloidal nanocrystals dispersed within a sol-gel matrix, the process including admixing colloidal nanocrystals with an amphiphilic polymer including hydrophilic groups selected fr... | 05/25/2010 |
| 7713577 | Preparation of graphitic articles Graphitic structures have been prepared by exposing templates (metal, metal-coated ceramic, graphite, for example) to a gaseous mixture that includes hydrocarbons and oxygen. When the template is metal, subsequent acid treatment removes the metal to yield monoliths,... | 05/11/2010 |
| 7713506 | Metal aminoboranes Metal aminoboranes of the formula M(NH2BH3)n have been synthesized. Metal aminoboranes are hydrogen storage materials. Metal aminoboranes are also precursors for synthesizing other metal aminoboranes. Metal aminoboranes can be dehydr... | 05/11/2010 |
| 7691769 | Catalyst for reduction of nitrogen oxides A Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) catalyst was prepared by slurry coating ZSM-5 zeolite onto a cordierite monolith, then subliming an iron salt onto the zeolite, calcining the monolith, and then dipping the monolith either into an aqueous solution of manganese n... | 04/06/2010 |
| 7679060 | Nanophosphor composite scintillator with a liquid matrix An improved nanophosphor scintillator liquid comprises nanophosphor particles in a liquid matrix. The nanophosphor particles are optionally surface modified with an organic ligand. The surface modified nanophosphor particle is essentially surface charge neutral, the... | 03/16/2010 |
| 7651577 | Thermally stable compositions including 2,4,8,10-tetranitro-5H-pyrido[3′,2′:4,5][1,2,3]triazolo[1,2-a]benzotriazol-6-ium, inner salt An explosive formulation including 2,4,8,10-tetranitro-5H-pyrido[3′,2′:4,5][1,2,3]triazolo[1,2-a]benzotriazol-6-ium, inner salt and a high temperature binder is disclosed together with a process of preparing 2,4,8,10-tetranitro-5H-pyrido[3′,2′:4,5][1,2,3]tri... | 01/26/2010 |
| 7638410 | Method of transferring strained semiconductor structure The transfer of strained semiconductor layers from one substrate to another substrate involves depositing a multilayer structure on a substrate having surface contaminants. An interface that includes the contaminants is formed in between the deposited layer and the ... | 12/29/2009 |
| 7633669 | Durable electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids Electrolyte solutions for electrochromic devices such as rear view mirrors and displays with low leakage currents are prepared using inexpensive, low conductivity conductors. Preferred electrolytes include bifunctional redox dyes and molten salt solvents with enhanc... | 12/15/2009 |
| 7615267 | Radiofrequency attenuator and method Radiofrequency attenuator and method. The attenuator includes a pair of transparent windows. A chamber between the windows is filled with molten salt. Preferred molten salts include quarternary ammonium cations and fluorine-containing anions such as tetrafluoroborat... | 11/10/2009 |
| 7611565 | Device for hydrogen separation and method A device for hydrogen separation has a porous support and hydrogen separation material on the support. The support is prepared by heat treatment of metal microparticles, preferably of iron-based or nickel-based alloys that also include aluminum and/or yttrium. The h... | 11/03/2009 |
| 7608335 | Near single-crystalline, high-carrier-mobility silicon thin film on a polycrystalline/amorphous substrate A template article including a base substrate including: (i) a base material selected from the group consisting of polycrystalline substrates and amorphous substrates, and (ii) at least one layer of a differing material upon the surface of the base material; and, a ... | 10/27/2009 |
| 7604839 | Polymer-assisted deposition of films A polymer assisted deposition process for deposition of metal oxide films and the like is presented. The process includes solutions of one or more metal precursor and soluble polymers having binding properties for the one or more metal precursor. After a coating ope... | 10/20/2009 |
| 7603038 | System and method that suppresses intensity fluctuations for free space high-speed optical communication A high-speed (Gbps), free space optical communication system is based on spectral encoding of radiation from a wide band light source, such as a laser. By using partially coherent laser beams in combination with a relatively slow photosensor, scintillations can be s... | 10/13/2009 |