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Patent No. 5273766

Tenderizing Meat

A method to tenderize meat with an explosive shockwave.

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Attorney: Arno; James A.


Number of patents: 75
Last date: January 03, 1984

1    
NumberTitleIssue Date
44242306-(1'-Hydroxyethyl)-3-substituted amino-1-azabicyclo-[3.2.0]hept-2-en-7-one-2-carboxylic acid
Disclosed are 6-(1'-hydroxyethyl)-3-substituted amino-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-7-one-2-carboxylic acids (I): ##STR1## wherein R' and R" are independently selected from H, substituted and unsubstituted alkyl and aralkyl groups, or together form a ...
01/03/1984
43691873-Substituted-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-7-one-2-carboxylic acid
Disclosed are 3-substituted-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-7-one-2-carboxylic acids (I): ##STR1## wherein R is, inter alia, acyl, alkyl, and aralkyl. Such compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester and amide derivatives are useful...
01/18/1983
43615122-Substituted thio-6-substituted-carbapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acids
Disclosed are 2-substituted thio-6-substituted-carbapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acids (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester and amide derivatives which are useful as antibiotics: ##STR1## wherein: R5 is CN, ##STR2## (R...
11/30/1982
4360684Process for the preparation of (2S)-tetrahydro-2଱-methyl-6-oxo-4ଲ଱-carboxylic acid
Disclosed is a process for preparing (2S)-tetrahydro-2଱-methyl-6-oxo-4ଲ-amino-2H-pyran-3଱-carb oxylic acid (I) which is useful in the synthesis of thienamycin. The process proceeds via a stereospecific reduction of the 2-acetyl-3-(R)...
11/23/1982
43584477-N-Heterocyclyl cephalosporins
Disclosed are antibiotic cephalosporins (I) of the formula: ##STR1## Wherein the stylized radical attached to the 7-amino nitrogen of the cephalosporin moiety represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (mono- or polycyclic); R is, inter alia...
11/09/1982
4349687Intermediate for synthesis of thienamycin via (3SR, 4RS)-3-[1 (SR)-hydroxyethyl]-2-oxo-4-azetidineacetic acid
Disclosed is a process for the stereocontrolled total synthesis of thienamycin via intermediates II and IIa: ##STR1## wherein R is a readily removable carboxyl protecting group....
09/14/1982
4348320Substituted azetidiones
Disclosed are substituted azetidinones (1) which are useful in the preparation of 1-carba-2-penem-3-carboxylic acids (I): ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or a blocking group and R1, R2 and R3 are, inter alia, independe...
09/07/1982
4348325Methyl 3-azido-4-C-cyano-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-଱-D-arabino-hexopyranoside
Disclosed is methyl 3-azido-4-C-cyano-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-଱-D-arabino-hexopyranoside and processes for its preparation from methyl 3-azido-2,3,6-trideoxy-଱-D-arabino-hexopyranoside via the 4-bromo-4-deoxy intermediate; wherein the two inve...
09/07/1982
4344885Intermediate for the preparation of thienamycin
Disclosed is a process for the stereocontrolled total synthesis of thienamycin from acetone dicarboxylate via intermediate II: ##STR1## wherein R is a readily removable carboxyl protecting group....
08/17/1982
43417916-, 2- and 1,1-Disubstituted-1-carbadethiapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acid S-oxides
Disclosed are S-oxides of 6-, 2- and 1,1-disubstituted-1-carbadethiapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acids having the structure: ##STR1## wherein: n is 1 or 2; and R1, R2, R6, R7 and R8 are, inter alia...
07/27/1982
4341706Process for the preparation of carbapenem antibiotics
Disclosed is a process for the synthesis of carbapenem antibiotics I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters from 1: ##STR1## wherein: R7, R6, R1, R2 and R8 are selected from hydro...
07/27/1982
4335212Fermentation process for (5R,6S,8S)-3-(2-aminoethylthio)-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3. 2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Disclosed is a fermentation process for preparing and isolating the antibiotic, (5R,6S,8S)-3-(2-aminoethylthio)-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2. 0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid in substantially pure form....
06/15/1982
43249003-Amino-4-C-carboxy-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-D-arabino-hexose trimethylene dithioacetal
Disclosed is a chiral, total synthesis of thienamycin from D-glucose, which proceeds via intermediates I, II, and III and joins aldehyde IV or acid V, which are known to be useful in the total synthesis of thienamycin (VI): ##STR1## wherein R1
04/13/1982
43189126-(1-Hydroxyethyl)-3-substituted-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)-hept-2-en-7-one-2-ca rboxylic acid
Disclosed are 6-(1'-hydroxyethyl)-3-substituted-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-7-one-2-car boxylic acids(I): ##STR1## wherein X is halo, oxygen (the 2-3 bond is saturated and the species I exists as the carboxylate salt or ester), or --OR wherein R...
03/09/1982
43128716-, 1- And 2-substituted-1-carbadethiapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acids
Disclosed are 6-, 1- and 2-substituted-1-carbadethiapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acids having the structure: ##STR1## wherein: R1, R2, R6, R7 and R8 are, inter alia, independently selected from the grou...
01/26/1982
4311704Substituted N-methylene derivatives of thienamycin
Disclosed are substituted N-methylene derivatives of thienamycin having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: (1.) X.dbd.--NR1 R2, and Y.dbd.--R'--N.dbd.CRNR1 R2, and (2.) X.dbd.R, and Y.dbd.--NR1 R'N.d...
01/19/1982
4309438N-Alkyl-N-iminomethyl derivatives of thienamycin
Disclosed are N-alkyl-N-iminomethyl derivatives of thienamycin which may be represented by the following structural formula: ##STR1## wherein R5 is, inter alia, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or aralkyl, R6 is selected from R, OR, SR and...
01/05/1982
42987416-Amido-3-substituted-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]-hept-2-en-7-one-2-carboxylic acid
Disclosed are 6-amido-3-substituted-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-7-one-2-carboxylic acids (I): ##STR1## wherein R1 is hydrogen or acyl; and X is halo, oxygen (the 2-3 bond is saturated and the species I exists as a carboxylate salt or...
11/03/1981
42810023-(2-Aminoethylthio)-6-amido-7-oxo-1-azabicyc lo(3.2.0)-hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Disclosed are 3-(2-aminoethylthio)-6-amido-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acids having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R1 is hydrogen or acyl. Such compounds as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester and a...
07/28/1981
42711597-N-Heterocyclyl-2-substituted 1-oxadethia-cephalosporins
Disclosed are antibiotic cephalosporins (I) of the formula: ##STR1## Wherein the stylized radical attached to the 7-amino nitrogen of the cephalosporin moiety represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (mono- or polycyclic); R is, inter alia...
06/02/1981
42698732-, 5-, and 6-Substituted-1-carbadethiapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acids
Disclosed are 2-, 5- and 6-substituted-1-carbadethiapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acids having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R6, R7, R8 and R9 are, inter alia, independently selected from the group consisting of ...
05/26/1981
42671885-Substituted-1-carba-pen-2-em-3-carboxylic acid
Disclosed are 1-carba-pen-2-em-3-carboxylic acids of the following structure: ##STR1## wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are, inter alia, independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen (R4 ...
05/12/1981
42646215-Substituted-3 -(2-aminoethylthio)-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en e-2-carboxylic acid
Antibiotic 5-substituted-3-(2-aminoethylthio)-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3 .2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acids (I) are disclosed: ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or heteroaryl....
04/28/1981
42633063-N-Pyridinium nocardicin and antibiotic composition thereof
This invention relates to a new class of antibiotics (I): ##STR1## wherein the stylized radical (hereafter referred to as R'): ##STR2## attached to the 3-amino nitrogen of nocardicin represents a mono- or polycyclic N-containing heterocyclic gro...
04/21/1981
4260543Crystalline N-formimidoyl thienamycin
Disclosed is crystalline N-formimidoyl thienamycin and a process for its preparation....
04/07/1981
42554247-N-Heterocyclyl 1-oxa, 1-aza, and 1-carbadethiacephalosporins
Disclosed are antibiotic cephalosporins (I) of the formula: ##STR1## Wherein the stylized radical attached to the 7-amino nitrogen of the cephalosporin moiety represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (mono- or polycyclic); R is, inter alia...
03/10/1981
4241062Antibacterial penicillins
This invention relates to a new class of penicillins (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters which are useful as antibiotics: ##STR1## wherein the stylized radical (hereafter referred to as R'): ##STR2## represents a mono...
12/23/1980
4235920N-Alkylated derivatives of thienamycin
Disclosed are N-alkylated derivatives of the antibiotic thienamycin, which has the following structure: ##STR1## Such compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester and amide derivatives are useful as antibiotics. Also disclosed are proc...
11/25/1980
4235917N-Alkyl-N-acyl derivatives of thienamycin
Disclosed are N-alkyl- N-acyl derivatives of the antibiotic thienamycin having the following structural formula: ##STR1## wherein R1 is, inter alia, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or aralkyl; and R2 is acyl. Such compounds, including thei...
11/25/1980
4232030Substituted N-methylene derivatives of thienamycin sulfoxide and sulfone
Disclosed are substituted N-methylene derivatives of thienamycin sulfoxide (I, n=1) and sulfone (I, n=2) which may be represented by the following structural formula: ##STR1## wherein X and Y are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, R, OR,...
11/04/1980
4226870O-, N- and carboxyl derivatives of thienamycin
Disclosed are O-, N- and substituted carboxyl derivatives of the antibiotic thienamycin, which has the following structure: ##STR1## Such derivatives are useful as antibiotics. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of such derivatives, pha...
10/07/1980
42243363-(2-Aminoethylthio)-6-amido-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]- hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Disclosed are 3-(2-aminoethylthio)-6-amido-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxy lic acids having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R1 is hydrogen or acyl. Such compounds as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester a...
09/23/1980
42184596-Amido-1-carba-2-penem-3-carboxylic acid
Disclosed are 6-amido-1-carba-2-penem-3-carboxylic acids of the following structure: ##STR1## wherein R1 is hydrogen or acyl and R3 is, inter alia, independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, ...
08/19/1980
4218478Trichostatin as an antiprotozoal agent
Trichostatin (I) is disclosed to be useful as an antiprotozoal agent for the treatment of diseases in man and animals. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising trichostatin for treating protozoal infections. Trichostatin has the structure...
08/19/1980
42184633-Substituted thio-6-amido-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Disclosed are 3-substituted thio-6-amido-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acids having the structure: ##STR1## wherein: R1 is hydrogen or acyl and R8 is, inter alia, independently selected from the group con...
08/19/1980
42174536-Amido-3-substitu ted-amino-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-7-one-2-carboxylic acid
Disclosed are 6-amido-3-substituted-amino-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-7-one-2-carboxyli c acids (I): ##STR1## wherein R1 is hydrogen or acyl; and R' and R" are independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, substituted...
08/12/1980
4212807Process for deacylating N-acyl-6-substituted-2-[2-aminoethylthio]-1-carbadethiapen-2-em-3-carbox ylic acids
Disclosed is a process for chemically cleaving the acyl group from N-acyl-6-substituted-2-[2-aminoethylthio]-1-carbadethiapen-2-em-3-carboxyl ic acids which proceeds via an imino chloride intermediate. The acylated substrate and the deacylated product are ...
07/15/1980
4211707Process for hydrolytically cleaving O-sulfo thienamycins
Disclosed is a process for the hydrolytically cleaving O-sulfo thienamycins: ##STR1## wherein R is H or acetyl and M is H, an alkali or alkaline earth metal cation or an organo cationic species such as pyridinium; and wherein the dotted line ind...
07/08/1980
4208330O-Derivatives of thienamycin
Disclosed are O- derivatives (esters and ethers of the secondary alcohol group) of the antibiotic thienamycin which has the following structure: ##STR1## Such derivatives are useful as antibiotics. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of ...
06/17/1980
4207395Process for deacylating N-acyl-6-substituted-2-[2-aminoethylthio]-1-carbadethiapen-2-em-3-carbox ylic acids
Disclosed is a process for enzymatically cleaving the acyl group from N-acyl-6-substituted-2-substituted-1-carbadethiapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acids. The acylated substrate and the deacylated product are antibiotics....
06/10/1980
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