...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Application No. | Application Title | Issue Date |
| 20100237425 | High Threshold Voltage NMOS Transistors For Low Power IC Technology Transistors exhibiting different electrical characteristics such as different switching threshold voltage or different leakage characteristics are formed on the same chip or wafer by selectively removing a film or layer which can serve as an out-diffusion sink for an im... | 09/23/2010 |
| 20100185894 | SOFTWARE APPLICATION CLUSTER LAYOUT PATTERN In forming a cluster of processors and applications among a plurality of processors connected in a network the embodiment of a pair of cluster nodes, as applications, in each server/system and arranging for communication between them in a ring or tiered ring configurati... | 07/22/2010 |
| 20100181630 | DIRECT CONTACT BETWEEN HIGH-K/METAL GATE AND WIRING PROCESS FLOW A low resistance contact is formed to a metal gate or a transistor including a High-K gate dielectric in a high integration density integrated circuit by applying a liner over a gate stack, applying a fill material between the gate stacks, planarizing the fill material ... | 07/22/2010 |
| 20100095116 | Method and System for Secure Collaboration Using Slepian-Wolf Codes A method and system provide for secure sharing of arbitrary data between users with limited mutual trust. A user can encode its information by using a Slepian-Wolf code at a rate which enables a second user to correctly decode only if the side-information it has satisfi... | 04/15/2010 |
| 20100094267 | Confined Beam Laser Liposuction Handpiece A cannula for a liposuction device includes a laser energy source for liquefying, emulsifying or softening fatty tissue at the cutting windows inside the distal tip end of the cannula. The energy source provides laser energy through an optical fiber positioned within sa... | 04/15/2010 |
| 20100015635 | IMMOBILISATION OF FLUORESCENT PROTEINS The present invention concerns a method of detection of an analyte in which a protein capable of binding the analyte and comprising a fluorescent energy label and an energy acceptor moiety capable of accepting energy emitted by the label or protein by Forster energy tra... | 01/21/2010 |
| 20100010974 | Apparatus and Method of Semantic Service Correlation System A correlation-based service mediator consists of Semantic Query Generator, Service Query Manager, Service Invocation Flow Generator, Service Invocation Manager, Expression Interpreter and Service Invocation Result Cache. The Semantic Query Generator handles service requ... | 01/14/2010 |
| 20090323798 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LOW-COMPLEXITY SLEPIAN-WOLF RATE ESTIMATION IN WYNER-ZIV VIDEO ENCODING A method and system for low-complexity Slepian-Wolf rate estimator in a hybrid Wyner-Ziv video encoder determines the minimum Slepian-Wolf code rate required to allow correct decoding. The Slepian-Wolf estimator does not assume ideality of source and side-information st... | 12/31/2009 |
| 20090321735 | Electrical Antifuse and Method of Programming An antifuse having a link including a region of unsilicided semiconductor material may be programmed at reduced voltage and current and with reduced generation of heat by electromigration of metal or silicide from a cathode into the region of unsilicided semiconductor m... | 12/31/2009 |
| 20090313136 | Stateless Methods for Resource Hiding and Access Control Support Based on URI Encryption An apparatus and method are disclosed for enabling controlled access to resources at a resource provider server. The invention may encrypt or decrypt a portion of a uniform resource identifier (URI), according to a stateless method for hiding resources and/or providing ... | 12/17/2009 |
| 20090299510 | METHOD FOR MINIMIZING PRODUCTIVITY LOSS WHILE USING A MANUFACTURING SCHEDULER Tools and/or resources which newly become available to a re-entrant flow manufacturing line, data processing pipeline or the like are allocated in substantially real time to processing operations independent of and consistent with a scheduling segment previously generat... | 12/03/2009 |
| 20090266698 | Electronic Device A switch-type electronic device adapted to be mounted on a circuit board is disclosed. A housing is made of an insulative material. The housing includes a first face adapted to oppose the circuit board and a second face intersecting with the first face and formed with a... | 10/29/2009 |
| 20090237304 | METHOD FOR MAPPING MACHINE ROOMS AND LOCATING MACHINES WITHIN MACHINE ROOMS A system and method automatically maps computer center rooms and locates data center components within computer centers. Radio triangulation is used to determine the locations and, optionally, orientation, of machines within a computer center.... | 09/24/2009 |
| 20090234765 | Method and System for a Contract Option This invention provides a novel method and system for instantiating a data structure comprising a contract option including a disjunctive capability, of especial utility in enabling a new way of selling commodities or services. Rather than being a right to buy a unit of... | 09/17/2009 |
| 20090228512 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR APPLICATION CONFIGURATION COMPARISON AND REUSE A system and method allow a user to extract the set of customizations performed on an application and use these to estimate the time and effort and cost of (a) migrating to a new version of the application and/or (b) consolidating systems. The user can browse the extrac... | 09/10/2009 |
| 20090209133 | AC Adaptor and Method for Fabricating the same An AC adaptor is disclosed, a plug extends in a first direction so as to penetrate a part of a case. A circuit board is disposed within the case. A contact terminal is disposed on the circuit board, and elastically contacts an end portion of the plug (without being sold... | 08/20/2009 |
| 20090204594 | Recommendation System for Assisting Mashup Developers at Build-Time A recommendation system exploits a repository of mashups to provide design-time assistance to the user through relevant suggestions as to what outputs can be generated along with the best plans to generate those outputs. An output ranker ranks the outputs of the system ... | 08/13/2009 |
| 20090182453 | Robot for participating in a joint performance with a human partner For a joint performance of a dialogue between a human partner and a robot, the robot analyzes phrase and action of the partner to detect a recognized behavior of the partner and analyzes a state of audience listening to utterances from the partner and the robot to detec... | 07/16/2009 |
| 20090177505 | Supply and Distribution Method and System Which Considers Environmental or "Green" Practices The carbon footprint of a supply and distribution chain is modeled as a carbon dioxide (CO2) cost that can be considered alongside monetary or dollar ($) costs in supply, manufacturing, and distribution operations. Databases on products and services, supply c... | 07/09/2009 |
| 20090177321 | Robot for participating in a joint performance with a human partner For a joint performance of a dialogue between a human partner and a robot, the robot analyzes phrase and action of the partner to detect a recognized behavior of the partner and analyzes a state of audience listening to utterances from the partner and the robot to detec... | 07/09/2009 |
| 20090138549 | Method, Apparatus and System for Business Performance Monitoring and Analysis Using Metric Network A metric network provides a descriptive model that explicitly expresses the relationships among all metrics of a business enterprise. Performance of each single business entity in the operational level is measured by a set of primitive metrics, each of which measures a ... | 05/28/2009 |
| 20090113739 | DUAL CARBON NANOTUBES FOR CRITICAL DIMENSION METROLOGY ON HIGH ASPECT RATIO SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER PATTERNS A probe capable of measuring recesses in features such as apertures and/or trench-like structures of very small size is comprised of one or more carbon nanotubes (CNTs) which is oriented at an angle and, if two or more CNTs are employed, such that they cross (with or wi... | 05/07/2009 |
| 20090112927 | System and Method of Transforming Data for Use in Data Analysis Tools A process of transforming data residing in databases, such as relational databases, into forms suitable as input to data analysis tools, such as predictive modeling tools includes the steps of defining a business process problem to be solved and identifying data require... | 04/30/2009 |
| 20090112663 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BUSINESS PROCESS TRANSFORMATION WIZARD A computer implemented method and a computer system implementing the method of a business process transformation wizard leads a business analyst through a series of steps to invoke business transformation patterns, in order to analyze the results of those processes. The... | 04/30/2009 |
| 20090093904 | System and Method for Rule-Based Data Mining and Problem Detection for Semiconductor Fabrication A fabrication history a group of wafers is provided, having a record for each wafer of the manufacturing events that did or did not occur in its fabrication, and having the measured value of a given target. A binary decision rule is formed based on the fabrication histo... | 04/09/2009 |
| 20090085694 | Low Pass Metal Powder Filter A low pass filter having a coaxial structure of an inner conductor, an outer conductor and a metal powder composite interposed between the inner and outer conductor. Embodiments include a 50Ω characteristic impedance. The metal powder can be bronze, copper or other met... | 04/02/2009 |
| 20090043966 | Adaptive Mechanisms and Methods for Supplying Volatile Data Copies in Multiprocessor Systems In a computer system with a memory hierarchy, when a high-level cache supplies a data copy to a low-level cache, the shared copy can be either volatile or non-volatile. When the data copy is later replaced from the low-level cache, if the data copy is non-volatile, it n... | 02/12/2009 |
| 20090041048 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PERSONAL LIVE TELEVISION A system comprising a receiver and a transmitter for sending and receiving audio-video datastreams through fixed IP addresses, which IP addresses are established upon initialization of the transmitter and receiver systems. The transmitter includes an audio-visual captur... | 02/12/2009 |
| 20090033679 | VISUAL INTEGRATION HUB A plurality of applications are integrated in a system by merging three-dimensional (3-D) display data contributions from the respective applications into a single display scene using a visual integration hub constituted by, for example, a simply programmed processor wi... | 02/05/2009 |
| 20090037534 | Establishment and Maintenance of Collaborative Communication Associations Based on Multiple Contextual Criteria A method, system, and computer program for dynamically setting up collaborative associations between a group of users, computing resources, and/or communication devices, where the constituents of the collaborative association are chosen based on a variety of contextual ... | 02/05/2009 |
| 20090030922 | Method and Apparatus for Constructing Efficient Slepian-Wolf Codes With Mismatched Decoding Disclosed is a method for constructing Slepian-Wolf codes, wherein the designed Slepian-Wolf codes are robust to mismatched decoding. The disclosed method for constructing Slepian-Wolf codes includes the steps of: choosing representative probability distributions from a... | 01/29/2009 |
| 20090024426 | Method and Apparatus for Dynamic Evolution in Business Performance Management A policy-driven approach to Business Performance Management (BPM) evolution is to capture the mechanism of BPM solution evolutions. These policies are executed by the runtime infrastructure which transforms and interprets evolution policies and allows fine granularity c... | 01/22/2009 |
| 20090024514 | Method and System for Process Brokering and Content Integration for Collaborative Business Process Management Process Brokering Services (PBS) are implemented though the concept of Adaptive Documents to facilitate electronic commerce (e-commerce). PBS provides a single point of process control over the various fragmented execution flows and brings together the elements for proc... | 01/22/2009 |
| 20080316789 | Random Access Electrically Programmable E-Fuse Rom A one-time-programmable-read-only-memory (OTPROM) is implemented in a two-dimensional array of aggressively scaled suicide migratable e-fuses. Word line selection is performed by decoding logic operating at VDD while the bit line drive is switched between V 12/25/2008 | |
| 20080313469 | STATELESS METHODS FOR RESOURCE HIDING AND ACCESS CONTROL SUPPORT BASED ON URI ENCRYPTION An apparatus and method are disclosed for enabling controlled access to resources at a resource provider server. The invention may encrypt or decrypt a portion of a uniform resource identifier (URI), according to a stateless method for hiding resources and/or providing ... | 12/18/2008 |
| 20080310220 | 3-D SRAM ARRAY TO IMPROVE STABILITY AND PERFORMANCE A three-dimensional memory circuit provides reduction in memory cell instability due to half-select operation by reduction of the number of memory cells sharing a sense amplifier and, potentially, avoidance of half-select operation by placing some or all peripheral circ... | 12/18/2008 |
| 20080282032 | ADAPTIVE MECHANISMS AND METHODS FOR SUPPLYING VOLATILE DATA COPIES IN MULTIPROCESSOR SYSTEMS In a computer system with a memory hierarchy, when a high-level cache supplies a data copy to a low-level cache, the shared copy can be either volatile or non-volatile. When the data copy is later replaced from the low-level cache, if the data copy is non-volatile, it n... | 11/13/2008 |
| 20080275800 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DEBT COLLECTION OPTIMIZATION The present invention employs data processing systems to handle debt collection by formulation the collections process as a Markov Decision Process with constrained resources, thus making it possible automatically to generate an optimal collections policy with respect t... | 11/06/2008 |
| 20080221955 | BUSINESS METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE BEST KNOWN VALUE AND BEST KNOWN VALUE AVAILABLE FOR SECURITY AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION AS APPLIED TO REFERENCE DATA A business method allows a reference data facility to provide high quality reference data to multiple customers. The reference data service is predicated on establishing independent contractual arrangements or subscriptions between multiple customers and multiple data v... | 09/11/2008 |
| 20080195440 | DATA QUALITY MANAGEMENT USING BUSINESS PROCESS MODELING A business process modeling framework is used for data quality analysis. The modeling framework represents the sources of transactions entering the information processing system, the various tasks within the process that manipulate or transform these transactions, and t... | 08/14/2008 |