...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7071252 | Plasticizer compositions for non-aqueous plastisols Monoesters derived from a dihydric alcohol and a carboxylic acid such as benzoic acid are secondary plasticizers for non-aqueous and solventless plastisols containing primary plasticizers that do not contain unreacted alkanol groups. ... | 07/04/2006 |
| 7056966 | Liquid benzoate ester compositions and aqueous polymer compositions containing same as plasticizers The addition of at least 20 weight percent of at least one member of a specified class of monobenzoates to at least one member of a specified class of dibenzoates that freeze at 28° C. or above results in a mixture that is both a liquid at this temperature and an u... | 06/06/2006 |
| 6706806 | Polyester plasticizers for halogen-containing polymers A portion of the repeating units in polyesters useful as plasticizers for rigid organic polymers are derived from diethylene glycol and at least one dicarboxylic acid. The percentage of these repeating units that can be present in polyesters that are compatible with... | 03/16/2004 |
| 6689830 | Film forming compositions containing benzoic acid esters of 8-carbon alcohols as additives Compositions comprising at least one acrylic, vinyl acetate or epoxide polymer or copolymer as a film-forming ingredient and an ester of benzoic acid wherein the alcohol portion of the ester is alkyl and contains eight carbon atoms exhibit unexpected impr... | 02/10/2004 |
| 6583207 | Liquid benzoate ester compositions and aqueous polymer compositions containing same as plasticizers The addition of at least about 30 weight percent of diethylene glycol (DEG) monobenzoate or dipropylene glycol (DPG) monobenzoate to diethylene glycol (DEG) dibenzoate, which is a solid at 28° C., results in a mixture that is unexpectedly a liquid at thi... | 06/24/2003 |
| 6235924 | Continuous process for preparing benzoic acid esters The present invention provides a continuous series of at least 3 esterification reactions, each of which yields highly pure esters derived from benzoic and at least one alcohol selected from monohydric alcohols containing from 6 to 12 carbon atoms and dih... | 05/22/2001 |
| 6184278 | Liquid glycol benzoate compositions and polymer compositions containing same The present invention relates to organic polymer compositions, containing liquid ester compositions as plastisizers, said compositions comprising mixtures of esters derived from (a) diethylene glycol and triethylene glycol and (b) benzoic or toluic acid, ... | 02/06/2001 |
| 6111004 | Propanediol-derived polyesters as PVC plasticizers Disclosed are polymeric plasticizers of the formula (1) Ra --C(O)--(O--G--OC(O)--(CH2)4-12 --C(O))1-12 --O--G--O--C(O)--Rb (1) wherein Ra and Rb are each C... | 08/29/2000 |
| 5990214 | Liquid glycol benzoate compositions The present invention relates to liquid compositions comprising mixtures of esters derived from a) diethylene glycol and triethylene glycol and b) benzoic or toluic acid. The freezing point of the ester mixture is below the freezing points of the constitu... | 11/23/1999 |
| 5676742 | Mono and dibenzoate ester blends as caulk plasticizers that are bioresistant to fungal growth The present invention comprises dipropylene glycol dibenzoate and diethylene glycol dibenzoate, the improvement comprising the addition of dipropylene glycol monobenzoate or diethylene glycol monobenzoate, whereby the plasticizer is resistant to fungal gr... | 10/14/1997 |
| 5298664 | Method for preparing aryl ketones The present invention relates to the production of aryl ketones. Specifically the invention relates to the production of aryl ketones by reaction of aromatic hydrocarbon compounds and aromatic or aliphatic acyl halides in the presence of anhydrous iron (I... | 03/29/1994 |
| 5091454 | Hot melt adhesive composition An adhesive composition comprising a polymer, a tackifier, a wax and a plasticizing amount in the range of 5-40% by weight of 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol dibenzoate.... | 02/25/1992 |
| 5026756 | Hot melt adhesive composition An adhesive composition comprising a polymer, a tackifier, and a plasticizing amount in the range of 5-40% by weight, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol dibenzoate.... | 06/25/1991 |
| 4950702 | Polyvinyl resin plastisol compositions This invention discloses new plastisol compositions characterized by low viscosity at both low and high shear rates comprising a polyvinyl resin plasticized with dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether benzoate or tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether benzoate... | 08/21/1990 |
| 4693889 | Bird repellent composition This invention relates to bird repellent. In particular, this invention relates to new compositions for protecting surfaces from birds and to repelling birds from various areas. It is also directed to a method of preventing birds from remaining in selecte... | 09/15/1987 |