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...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!

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Assignee: Turin Networks


Location: Petaluma, CA
No. of patents: 22

NumberTitleIssue Date
7426575Discard policy method and apparatus
An arriving cell is admitted when a flow occupancy level is less than a flow minimum threshold. When the flow occupancy level is not less than the flow minimum threshold, a drop probability based on per-class thresholds is applied to determine if the arriving is to ...
09/16/2008
7292528Method and apparatus to facilitate independent protection switching in a distributed network
A method and apparatus to establish independence between nodes in a distributed network during protection switching. A translation module that may include a cross connect table is introduced onto a backplane of a line card between a switch fabric and an egress time ...
11/06/2007
7168044Apparatus and method for automatic network connection provisioning
A method is described that involves selecting a connection source and a connection destination from a graphical user interface that displays a topology of a network. Then, executing a routing algorithm to determine a path through the network. Then, provisioning the ...
01/23/2007
7130276Hybrid time division multiplexing and data transport
A network switch includes multiple interface cards and a backplane that interconnects the interface cards. The interface cards receive network traffic and perform time and line switching on the data. The network traffic can include a combination of time division mul...
10/31/2006
7065569System and method for remote traffic management in a communication network
A traffic manager to manage flows to a plurality of remote physical ports. The traffic manager employs two tiers of shaping and scheduling driven by performance characteristics of the remote physical ports. By modeling the remote physical ports within the traffic ma...
06/20/2006
7050391Method and apparatus for efficient link redundancy
A method that changes the selection of a 2:1 multiplexer that receives a first output signal from a first framer and a second output signal from a second framer. The first output signal is the same as the second output signal. An apparatus having a framer and a 2:1 ...
05/23/2006
7031261Method and apparatus for egress channel architecture that supports protection within SONET/SDH based networks
A channel is described that has a backplane interface unit that selects a signal from a backplane. The backplane interface unit is coupled to a cross connect table that provides an indication where the signal may be found on the backplane. The indication is correlat...
04/18/2006
7006513Method and system for pipelining packet selection
A method for selecting packets comprises pipelining execution of packet selection processes so that execution of each of the packet selection processes occurs at different levels of a scheduling hierarchy. At least two different packets are selected at two different...
02/28/2006
7006438Distributed control of data flow in a network switch
The network switch described herein provides a cell/packet switching architecture that switches between line interface cards across a meshed backplane. In one embodiment, the switching can be accomplished at, or near, line speed in a protocol independent manner. The...
02/28/2006
6999468Method and apparatus for line and path selection within SONET/SDH based networks
A line level selection unit is described that selects signals from a backplane. The line level selection unit has a clock that times egress time slots associated with an egress network line coupled to the egress channel. The egress channel has a primary protection g...
02/14/2006
6961521Method and apparatus for transmitting a bit interleaved optical data stream on an optical network
A method and apparatus for transmitting a bit interleaved optical data stream on an optical network is disclosed. In one embodiment, the network includes multiple transmitters that are enabled to transmit an optical bit during established time slots that correspond ...
11/01/2005
6957326Methods and apparatuses for executing threads
A first process thread is executed by a RISC processor using data in a first register set. While executing the first process thread, a second register set is loaded with data associated with a second process thread. The second register set has a similar number of re...
10/18/2005
6868529Method and apparatus for efficient implementation of round robin control unit
An apparatus is described having a plurality of grant generation units. The plurality of grant generation units are arranged according to a round robin grant eligibility hierarchy, such that, one grant generation unit exists for each of a plurality of request agents...
03/15/2005
6819686Backplane protocol
A method and apparatus for transferring information in a communications system is described. In one embodiment, the method comprises creating a frame of information on a first line card and sending the frame over a backplane to a second line card using a serial link...
11/16/2004
6804114Method and apparatus for thermally insulated and earth cooled electronic components within an electronic system
An electronic system is described having electronic components and an air flow channel that directs cooled air across the electronic components and directs warmed air into a heat exchanger. The electronic components and air flow channel are within a thermal insulati...
10/12/2004
6775431V groove optic switch
An apparatus comprising a first plate having a plurality of v-shaped grooves to hold a set of optical fibers and a second plate having a v-shaped groove to hold a secondary optical fiber is disclosed. In one embodiment, the second plate being movable relative to the...
08/10/2004
6754757Full mesh interconnect backplane architecture
A network box is described. In one embodiment, the network box comprises multiple card slots. Each of the slots has multiple ports. The network box also includes a full mesh interconnect backplane coupling each of the cards slots to each other using point-to-point s...
06/22/2004
6714554Method and system for sorting packets in a network
Flows are grouped according to a first flow rate and a second flow rate. Each flow comprises of a plurality of packets. The flows in the first flow rate are sorted according to an arrival time of a first packet in each flow. These flows are placed in a first FIFO (f...
03/30/2004
6654343Method and system for switch fabric flow control
An ingress is coupled with the switch fabric to send flows of data across the switch fabric. Each of the flows of data is associated with a flow identification information and a priority level. An egress is coupled with the switch fabric to receive the fl...
11/25/2003
6608836Method and apparatus for egress channel architecture that supports protection within SONET/sdh based networks
A channel is described that has a backplane interface unit that selects a signal from a backplane. The backplane interface unit is coupled to a cross connect table that provides an indication where the signal may be found on the backplane. The indication ...
08/19/2003
6538883Method and apparatus for thermally insulated and earth cooled electronic components within an electronic system
An electronic system is described having electronic components and an air flow channel that directs cooled air across the electronic components and directs warmed air into a heat exchanger. The electronic components and air flow channel are within a therm...
03/25/2003
6487329Non-blocking wavelength router architecture with wavelength reuse capability
An apparatus comprising a comb generator and multiple modulators is described. In one embodiment, the comb generator generates a multi-wavelength comb of optical frequencies. Each of the modulators receives the comb on one input as well as an input data s...
11/26/2002
 
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