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...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.

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Assignee: Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.


Location: Tokyo, JP
No. of patents: 113

1      
NumberTitleIssue Date
8173633Protein kinase C activity enhancer containing alkyl ether derivative or salt thereof
Disclosed is a protein kinase C enhancer characterized by containing a benzothiophene alkyl ether derivative represented by the general formula below or a salt thereof. (In the formula, R1 and R2 may be ...
05/08/2012
8173157Pharmaceutical composition comprising phenylamidine derivative and method of using the pharmaceutical composition in combination with antifungal agent
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a phenylamidine derivative or a salt thereof, represented by a general formula, wherein R1 and R2 may be same or different, and represent an optionally substitut...
05/08/2012
8168789Organic amine salt of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarbonitrile and method for producing the same
Disclosed is an organic amine salt of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarbonitrile, which is excellent in crystallinity and useful as a production intermediate for 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide. ...
05/01/2012
81588004-{3-[4-(3-{4-[amino (butoxycarbonylimino) methyl] phenoxy} propyl)-1-piperidinyl] propoxy}-N'-(butoxycarbonyl) benzamidine crystals
To provide novel crystals of 4-{3-[4-(3-{4-[amino(butoxycarbonylimino)methyl]phenoxy}propyl)-1-piperidinyl]propoxy}-N′-(butoxycarbonyl)benzamidine. Means for Solving the Problems The type II crystal, the type III crystal and the type IV crystal of 4-...
04/17/2012
8153816Process for production of 3-[5-[4-(cyclopentyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoyl]-2-[(3-OXO-2-substituted-2,3-dihydro-1,2-benzisoxazol-6-yl)methoxy]phenyl]propionate ester and intermediate for the process
A 6-(halomethyl)-1,2-benzisoxazol-3(2H)-one derivative represented by the formula: wherein R5 is a methyl group that is substituted with one or more optionally substituted phenyl groups, or an optionally substitu...
04/10/2012
8129535Alkyl ether derivatives or salts thereof
An alkyl ether derivative represented by the general formula: wherein each of R1 and R2 represents one or more groups selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an ar...
03/06/2012
8119625Neurogenesis inducer or neuropathy therapeutic agent comprising alkyl ether derivative or salt thereof
Disclosed is an agent comprising a benzothiophene alkyl ether derivative represented by the general formula below or a salt thereof: wherein R1 and R2 independently represent at least one group selected ...
02/21/2012
8093289Oral composition comprising 3-[5-[4-(cyclopentyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoyl]-2-[(3-hydroxy-1,2-benzisoxazol-6-yl)methoxy]phenyl]propionic acid or salt thereof
An oral composition contains 3-{5-[4-(cyclopentyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoyl]-2-[(3-hydroxy-1,2-benzisoxazol-6-yl)methoxy]phenyl}propionic acid or a salt thereof and polyvinylpyrrolidone is advantageous as an oral medication composition (1) which can be produced without r...
01/10/2012
8067406Preventive/remedy for retinal nerve diseases containing alkyl ether derivatives or salts thereof
An alkyl ether derivative represented by the following general formula [1] or its salt: wherein R1 and R2 represent each a substituent such as hydrogen, halogeno or alkyl; R3 represents alky...
11/29/2011
8026232Benzothiophene oxide derivative and salt thereof
Disclosed is a benzothiophene oxide derivative represented by the general formula (wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents one or more groups selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, ...
09/27/2011
8017789Process for production of 3-[5-[4-(cyclopentyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoyl]-2-[(3-OXO-2-substituted-2,3-dihydro-1,2-benzisoxazol-6-yl]methoxy]phenyl]proprionate ester and intermediate for the process
A preparation method using as an intermediate 6-(halomethyl)-1,2-benzisoxazol-3(2H)-one derivative represented by general formula wherein R5 is a methyl group that is substituted with one or more optionally subst...
09/13/2011
7999132Anthranilic acid derivative or salt thereof
An anthranilic acid derivative represented by the general formula (X) [wherein R1 represents hydrogen or a carboxy-protecting group; R2 represents optionally substituted phenyl, a heterocyclic group, etc.; R3 represents optionally su...
08/16/2011
7977492Crystal of 3-[5-[4-(cyclopentyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoyl]-2-[(3-hydroxy-1,2-benzisoxazol-6-yl)methoxy]phenyl]propionic acid
The crystal of 3-{5-[4-(cyclopentyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoyl]-2-[(3-hydroxy-1,2-benzisoxazol-6-yl)methoxy]phenyl}propionic acid having peaks at the position of 14.0, 16.0, 23.3, 23.7 and 26.3° and the crystal of 3-{5-[4-(cyclopentyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoyl]-2-[(3-hydroxy-...
07/12/2011
7951963Process for production of 1-(3-(2-(1-benzothiophen-5-yl)-ethoxy)propyl)azetidin-3-ol or salts thereof
A Process for production of 1-(3-(2-(1-benzothiophen-5-yl)ethoxy)propyl)azetidin-3-ol or salts thereof which comprises using as a starting compound as a (phenylthio)acetic acid derivative or salts thereof represented by the general formula:
05/31/2011
RE42327Medicinal compositions improving brain function and method for improving brain function
An alkyl ether derivative represented by the formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, m and n are as defined in the specification, or salts thereof exhibits synergistically improved anti-...
05/03/2011
7897594Preventive/remedy for retinal nerve diseases containing alkyl ether derivatives or salts thereof
An alkyl ether derivative represented by the following general formula [1] or its salt: wherein R1 and R2 represent each a substituent such as hydrogen, halogeno or alkyl; R3 represents alky...
03/01/2011
7834053Medicinal compositions improving brain function and method for improving brain function
An alkyl ether derivative represented by the formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, m and n are as defined in the specification, or salts thereof exhibits synergistically improved anti-...
11/16/2010
7772285Benzophenone derivatives or salts thereof
A benzophenone derivative represented by the following formula: wherein R1 represents, for example, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or a substituted phenyl group; ...
08/10/2010
7700623Arylamidine derivative, salt thereof, and antifungal containing these
An arylamidine derivative represented by the general formula (wherein R1 represents optionally protected or substituted amidino; and R2 and R3 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen or halogeno) or a salt of the deriv...
04/20/2010
7468443Alkyl ether derivatives or salts thereof
An alkyl ether derivative represented by the general formula: wherein each of R1 and R2 represents one or more groups selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an ar...
12/23/2008
7371868Processes for producing 7-isoindoline-quinolonecarboxylic acid derivative and its intermediate, as well as salt of 7-isoindoline-quinolonecarboxylic acid derivative, its hydrate and composition comprising the same as active ingredient
Process for producing a 7-bromoquinolone-carboxylic acid derivative of the following formula or its salt by reacting a 2,4-dibromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ester compound of the formula R7a-x
05/13/2008
7342043Medicinal compositions improving brain function and method for improving brain function
An alkyl ether derivative represented by the formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, m and n are as defined in the specification, or salts thereof exhibits synergistically improved anti-...
03/11/2008
7314888Compounds and medicinal use thereof
A compound or a salt thereof having the atom corresponding to N3 and the two or more atoms selected from N1, N2, N4 and N5, said atoms constitute the pharmacophore represented by the following formula:
01/01/2008
7291617Arylamidine derivative or salt thereof
An arylamidine derivative represented by a general formula described below or a salt thereof has an excellent antifungal action and high safety, and it is useful as an antifungal agent with good pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic properties
11/06/2007
7087594Alkyl ether derivatives or salts thereof
An alkyl ether represented by the general formula: or its salt. This compound has activity to protect neurons, activity to accelerate nerve regeneration and activity to accelerate neurite extension and hence is u...
08/08/2006
6835848One-pot synthesis of alkyl 3-cyclopropylamino-2-[2,4-dibromo-3-(difluromethoxy) benzoyl]-2-propenoate as a useful intermediate for antibacterial quinolone medicaments
The present invention relates to a new and industrially advantageous one-pot process for the preparation of alkyl 3-cyclopropyl amino-2-[2,4-dibromo-3-(difluoromethoxy) benzoyl]-2-propenoates of in which R represents methyl or ethyl, which are valuable intermediates...
12/28/2004
6800629Pyrazine derivatives or salts thereof, pharmaceutical composition containing the same, and production intermediates thereof
Pyrazine derivatives represented by general formula [1]: wherein the variables are as defined in the specification, or salts thereof have an excellent antiviral activity and are useful as a therapeutic agent for treating...
10/05/2004
6797726N-alkoxyalkyl-N,N-dialkylamine derivatives or salts thereof, and remedies for nerve degeneration diseases containing the same
An N-alkoxyalkyl-N,N-dialkylamine derivative represented by the following general formula [1]: wherein the ring D represents a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring or hydrocarbon ring; R3 and R4, whic...
09/28/2004
6787544Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic carboxamide derivatives or salts thereof and antiviral agents comprising the same
Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic carboxamide derivatives represented by the following general formula: wherein ring A is a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine or triazine ring; R1 is ...
09/07/2004
6743598Methods for the identification of fungal glucose utilization inhibitors and antifungal agents
The present invention provides methods for simultaneously assessing microbial phosphoglucose isomerase, ketol-isomerase and glucosamine-6-phosphate acetyltransferase activities, by measuring the production of Coenzyme A (CoA). The present invention finds use in the ...
06/01/2004
6482835PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING 7-ISOINDOLINE-QUINOLONECARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVE AND ITS INTERMEDIATE, AS WELL AS SALT OF 7-ISOINDOLINE-QUINOLONECARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVE, ITS HYDRATE AND COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT
Processes for producing a 7-isoindoline-quinolonecarboxylic acid derivative represented by the general formula [1] which is useful as an antibacterial agent, and an intermediate thereof: ##STR1## comprising reacting, in the presence of metallic palladium,...
11/19/2002
6384065Spiro compounds or salts thereof and preventives/remedies for autoimmune diseases and AP-1 inhibitors containing the same
The spiro compounds of the present invention represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein A, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and n are as defined in the specification, exhibit an AP-1 activity inhibitory a...
05/07/2002
6337399Processes for producing 7-isoindolinequinolonecarboxylic derivatives and intermediates therefor, salts of 7-isoindolinequinolonecarboxylic acids, hydrates thereof, and composition containing the same as active ingredient
This invention relates to processes for producing a 7-isoindoline-quinolonecarboxylic acid derivative represented by the general formula [1] which is useful as an antibacterial agent, and an intermediate thereof: ##STR1## wherein R1 repres...
01/08/2002
6335447Quinolonecarboxylic acid derivatives or salts thereof
Novel quinolonecarboxylic acid derivatives of general formula (1) or salts thereof which have potent antibacterial effects on gram-positive bacteria in particular Propionibacterium acnes ##STR1## (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a carb...
01/01/2002
6166068Immunomodulator, cell adhesion inhibitor, and agent for treating, and preventing autoimmune diseases
Autoimmune diseases, cell adhesion inhibition and immunomodulation are treated or effected by a method, comprising, treating a patient with a therapeutically effective amount of a 4H-1-benzopyran-4-one compound represented by the following formula or a sa...
12/26/2000
6103754Agent for potentiating nerve growth factor activity containing 1,2-ethanediol derivative or salt thereof
A 1,2-ethanediol derivative represented by the general formula [I] or its salt: ##STR1## has a NGF activity-potentiating effect and is useful as a remedy for various diseases caused by degeneration of central nervous system or peripheral nervous...
08/15/2000
6034119Agent for potentiating nerve growth factor activity containing 1,2-ethanediol derivative or salt thereof
A 1,2-ethanediol derivative represented by the general formula [I] or its salt: ##STR1## has a NGF activity-potentiating effect and is useful as a remedy for various diseases caused by degeneration of central nervous system or peripheral nervous...
03/07/2000
6025370Quinolonecarboxylic acid derivatives or salts thereof
The present invention relates to a quinolone-carboxylic acid derivative represented by the general formula [1], or its salt: ##STR1## Of the compounds of the present invention, preferable are compounds in which R2 represents a substituted ...
02/15/2000
5932620Agent for potentiating nerve growth factor activity containing 1,2-ethanediol derivative or salt thereof
A 1,2-ethanediol derivative represented by the general formula ›I! or its salt: ##STR1## has a NGF activity-potentiating effect and is useful as a remedy for various diseases caused by degeneration of central nervous system or peripheral nervou...
08/03/1999
5922721Agent for potentiating nerve growth factor activity containing 1,2-ethanediol derivative or salt thereof
A 1,2-ethanediol derivative represented by the general formula ›I! or its salt: ##STR1## has a NGF activity-potentiating effect and is useful as a remedy for various diseases caused by degeneration of central nervous system or peripheral nervou...
07/13/1999
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