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Patent No. 6368227

Method of swinging on a swing

A method of swing on a swing is disclosed, in which a user positioned on a standard swing suspended by two chains from a substantially horizontal tree branch induces side to side motion by pulling alternately on one chain and then the other.

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Assignee: Summit Technology, Inc.


Location: Waltham, MA
No. of patents: 28

NumberTitleIssue Date
6099541Surgical microtomes
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for removal of biological tissue slices or layers, preferably in the form of lamellar sections of predetermined shape and thickness employing a reference member that engages a target tissue site and cooperates with a cu...
08/08/2000
6063072Methods and systems for correction of hyperopia and/or astigmatism using ablative radiation
Methods and apparatus for corneal reprofiling are disclosed in which a beam-swapping assembly is employed to redirect rays of ablative radiation passing through the assembly. Essentially, the beam-swapping assembly turns the beam profile "inside out" redi...
05/16/2000
6056739Profiling the intensity distribution of optical beams
A beam profiler comprising: an intensity modifier constructed and arranged to separately modify the intensity profile of different subbeam portions of an initial beam to thereby create respective subbeams each having a respective predetermined modificatio...
05/02/2000
6030398Surgical microtomes
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for removal of biological tissue slices or layers, preferably in the form of lamellar sections of predetermined shape and thickness employing a reference member that engages a target tissue site and cooperates with a cu...
02/29/2000
5993441Control of photorefractive keratectomy
A method and system are described for performing photorefractive keratectomy procedure employing pulses of photoablative radiation to selectively ablate corneal tissue of a patient's eye in an ablation zone on the anterior corneal surface to produce a des...
11/30/1999
5772656Calibration apparatus for laser ablative systems
A calibration apparatus is disclosed for measuring the properties of a laser beam. The apparatus includes a photoreactive element having a composition which reacts with laser radiation in a manner proportional to the intensity or intensity profile of the ...
06/30/1998
5651784Rotatable aperture apparatus and methods for selective photoablation of surfaces
Apparatus and methods to modify the intensity distribution of a beam of radiation, such as a laser, and for eroding surfaces with predetermined shapes. A rotatable mask is formed with one or more apertures that have a geometric spiral shape originating su...
07/29/1997
5613965Corneal reprofiling using an annular beam of ablative radiation
Methods and systems are disclosed for corneal reprofiling employing an annular beam of ablative radiation to correct refractive errors in vision, and/or create "blend zones" in order to reduce any surface discontinuities on the cornea following hyperopia-...
03/25/1997
5521657Method and system for topographic measurement by measuring the distance between a rigid reference member and a surface of an eye
The invention is a system and method of measuring the shape of a surface. The corneal topographer specifically shown comprises a rigid reference member having a reference surface of a predetermined shape applied to the surface of the eye. The shape of the...
05/28/1996
5505723Photo-refractive keratectomy
Methods and apparatus as disclosed for shaping the cornea of a patient's eye such that the epithelial tissue of the patient's cornea is shaped into a preliminary shape, corresponding to a desired final stromal shape, using photoablative radiation, and the...
04/09/1996
5461212Astigmatic laser ablation of surfaces
Laser surface ablation methods and apparatus are disclosed reprofiling surfaces astigmatically. An optical system includes cylindrically-powered elements to form an elliptical laser irradiation pattern on a target surface. By successively altering the are...
10/24/1995
5423801Laser corneal surgery
A method and system for reshaping Bowman's membrane, which lies directly below the anterior epithelial surface of the cornea, to provide correction of refractive errors in the eye by photoablation of selective regions of the Bowman's membrane without subs...
06/13/1995
5411501Laser reprofiling system for correction of astigmatisms
Apparatus and methods are disclosed for astigmatically ablating surfaces in order to impart new profiles and curvatures to such surfaces. A laser means, e.g., a rapidly pulsed laser radiation source, is aligned with a surface to provide photoablative puls...
05/02/1995
5395356Correction of presbyopia by photorefractive keratectomy
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for the correction of presbyopia by reprofiling the cornea to create at least one region having a different focal point, and thereby assist the eye in accommodating for close-viewing conditions. According to the inventi...
03/07/1995
5395362Methods and apparatus for distributing laser radiation
Apparatus and methods are disclosed for distributing and delivering laser radiation with substantially uniform intensity to multi-spatial locations. Laser radiation is directed into a fiber optic waveguide which homogenizes the spatial intensity of the la...
03/07/1995
5360424Tracking system for laser surgery
Systems and methods are disclosed for aligning and confining laser beam exposure to a defined target region of biological tissue during laser surgery by employing a floating lens which is mechanically coupled to a reference element, such as a target tissu...
11/01/1994
5334190Laser thermokeratoplasty methods and apparatus
Methods and apparatus for correction of optical defects in vision, employing an infrared radiation source and a focusing element, for changing the curvature of the eye by application of focused infrared radiation into the collagenous tissue of the cornea ...
08/02/1994
5324281Laser reprofiling system employing a photodecomposable mask
A laser system for reprofiling a surface, such as the corneal surface of an eye, comprising a laser and a photoreactive mask disposed between the laser means and the surface for providing a predefined profile of resistance to laser radiation, such that, u...
06/28/1994
5312330Medical treatment of the eye involving removal of the epithelium
A method and device for lifting the epithelium from a selected area of the eye using an incision instrument for cutting the epithelium to define an area of the epithelium to be removed, and a fluid jet assembly for separating the selected area of the epit...
05/17/1994
5296514Corneal treatment agents
Aliphatic alcohols are disclosed for promoting corneal healing following injury to the eye. Such compositions ameliorate corneal discomfort, alleviate visual artifacts, and/or reduce irritation caused by the eye injury. The compositions also promote the r...
03/22/1994
5230334Method and apparatus for generating localized hyperthermia
Ultrasound generating methods and apparatus are disclosed for producing controlled, localized hyperthermia in a selected heating zone of human tissue, utilizing at least one ultrasound transducer, preferably driven by sinusoidal excitation signals in a co...
07/27/1993
5214071Corneal treatment agents
Aliphatic alcohols are disclosed for the treatment of discomfort and visual artifacts following laser surgical procedures on the cornea of the eye. Such compositions reduce the inflammation associated with photorefractive keratectomy and promote the regro...
05/25/1993
5200970Methods and compositions for protecting laser excitation gases from contamination
Plastic or polymeric materials can be rendered substantially more practical for use in gas laser systems, and the problem of gas contamination due to outgassing of volatile materials can be significantly reduced by coating the polymeric elements with a th...
04/06/1993
5196006Method and apparatus for excision endpoint control
Methods and apparatus for determining the depth of excision generated by a material removal process, for determining the thickness of unablated material below the excision or incision, and for providing endpoint control of a material removal process utili...
03/23/1993
5109465Beam homogenizer
Disclosed is an apparatus and method for the modifying the intensity profile of radiant energy beam or reducing its spatial coherence, especially that produced by a laser. The apparatus includes a waveguide having a light reflecting surface including a su...
04/28/1992
5098896Corneal treatment agents
Aliphatic alcohols are disclosed for the treatment of discomfort and visual artifacts following laser surgical procedures on the cornea of the eye. Such compositions reduce the inflammation associated with photorefractive keratectomy and promote the regro...
03/24/1992
5043636High voltage switch
The present invention encompasses a high voltage switch utilizing first and second terminal electrodes and an intermediate electrode disposed therebetween. A high voltage pulse, applied to the intermediate electrode, initiates sequential overvoltaging of ...
08/27/1991
5019074Laser reprofiling system employing an erodable mask
A laser system for reprofiling a surface comprising a laser and an erodable mask disposed between the laser means and the surface for providing a predefined profile of resistance to erosion by laser radiation, and control for controlling the laser such th...
05/28/1991
 
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