...that Charles Goodyear performed some of his experiments on rubber while in debtor's prison? He was there so often he referred to it as his "hotel". Chronically in debt because of poor business sense and ill health, Goodyear depended on the generosity of friends and family. Even after he unlocked the secret to vulcanizing rubber, he was unable to improve his financial situation. When he died, his estate was $200,000 in debt.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7698438 | Updating of availability of routes in a network In one embodiment, a method comprises transmitting a PING from a network element to a computing device, wherein a static route is between the network element and the computing device. The method also includes causing a distribution of availability of the static rout... | 04/13/2010 |
| 7680134 | Tunneling Ethernet A machine readable medium for tunneling Ethernet is described. A machine readable medium comprises receiving an Ethernet frame and transmitting the Ethernet frame over a non-homogenous tunnel, the tunnel distinguishing subscriber traffic. ... | 03/16/2010 |
| 7680031 | Method and apparatus for load balancing and protecting data traffic in an optical ring A method and apparatus for load balancing and protecting data traffic in an optical ring is described. A method comprises configuring multiple spanning trees in a set of one or more network elements of an optical ring, load balancing with the multiple spanning trees... | 03/16/2010 |
| 7653074 | Method and apparatus for virtual private networks A method and apparatus for virtual private networks (VPNs) is described. A computer implemented method comprises determining a set of endpoints for a generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel, determining a key (the key corresponding to a VPN), dynamically establis... | 01/26/2010 |
| 7593432 | Method and apparatus for deframing signals A method and apparatus for deframing signals is described. In one embodiment of the invention, a computer implemented method comprises receiving a plurality of signals at a first clock rate, synchronizing the plurality of signals to a second clock rate, and deframin... | 09/22/2009 |
| 7577146 | Network element modifying the DHCP lease timer A network element modifying the DHCP lease timer is described. According to one embodiment, an exemplary method includes maintaining, at a network element, DHCP lease time for one or more clients and in response to a DHCP renewal request from a client, on behalf of ... | 08/18/2009 |
| 7573814 | Method and apparatus for protection of an optical network A method and apparatus for mesh based protection of an optical network is described. A method comprises protecting a first set of one or more optical sub-channels with automatic protection switching, utilizing a second and third set of one or more optical sub-channe... | 08/11/2009 |
| 7539131 | Nexthop fast rerouter for IP and MPLS Methods and apparatus for rerouting network traffic are described herein. In one embodiment, an example of process includes maintaining as a part of a routing table of a network element information regarding one or more backup links leading to a node using label swi... | 05/26/2009 |
| 7512129 | Method and apparatus for implementing a switching unit including a bypass path A method and apparatus for processing out-of-order processing of packets is described. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving a packet, which is in an original position relative to other packets; and attempting, by a primary processing unit, to classify an... | 03/31/2009 |
| 7505472 | Method and apparatus for agnostic PPP switching A method and apparatus for agnostic PPPoE switching is described. A method in a network element comprises converting Point to Point Protocol (PPP) protocol data units (PDUs) encapsulated according to different protocols into PPP PDUs with a uniform encapsulation, an... | 03/17/2009 |
| 7484003 | Method and apparatus for multiple contexts and layer 3 virtual private networks A method an apparatus for multiple contexts and layer 3 virtual private networks is described. A method comprises providing a layer 3 virtual private network (VPN) to a first customer; providing backbone access to a second customer; and maintaining on a single netwo... | 01/27/2009 |
| 7460554 | Any size and location of concatenated packet data across SONET frames in a SONET signal A method and apparatus for the incorporation of any size and location of concatenated SONET frames, which carry packet data, in an SONET signal are described. In an embodiment, a method includes receiving packet data. Additionally, the method includes concatenating ... | 12/02/2008 |
| 7433969 | Method and apparatus for representing label switched paths A method and apparatus for representing a label switched path. In one embodiment, a computer implemented method comprises representing a label switched path (LSP) with a data structure, the data structure indicating a virtual ingress and an identifier to distinguish... | 10/07/2008 |
| 7430614 | Use of IP address blocks with default interfaces in a router The use of IP address blocks with default interfaces in a router is described herein. According to one embodiment, an exemplary method includes in response to a request for a first IP address received from a first client at an interface of the network element, assig... | 09/30/2008 |
| 7420973 | Context selection in a network element through subscriber flow switching Context selection in a network element through subscriber flow switching. According to one embodiment of the invention, authentication, authorization and accounting is performed for a subscriber desiring to connect to a plurality of services on different contexts. I... | 09/02/2008 |
| 7385970 | Method and apparatus for balancing bandwidth among multiple ports of a network element Data is transferred on a first port during a current cycle until a predetermined number of bytes less an overshoot value for the first port has been transferred on the first port. The transfer of data continues on the first port during the current cycle until a comp... | 06/10/2008 |
| 7352748 | Updating of routing data in a network element In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises a logic coupled to receive a number of data packets. The logic comprises an execution unit to generate a request for routing data for a data packet of the number of data packets. The logic also includes a memory lookup engin... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7349399 | Method and apparatus for out-of-order processing of packets using linked lists These and other aspects of the present invention will be better described with reference to the Detailed Description and the accompanying figures. A method and apparatus for out-of-order processing of packets using linked lists is described. In one embodiment, the m... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7349398 | Method and apparatus for out-of-order processing of packets A method and apparatus for out-of-order processing of packets are described. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving packets in a global order, the packets being designated for different ones of a plurality of reorder contexts. The method also includes, for... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7339953 | Surplus redistribution for quality of service classification for packet processing In one embodiment, a method comprises outputting data from a queue of a number of queues of an egress port. The queue has a portion of an allocated bandwidth for the egress port for a processing cycle, wherein the number of queues are associated with nodes of a port... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7324539 | Method and apparatus for processing channelized and unchannelized data within a signal A method and apparatus for processing channelized and unchannelized data within a signal are described. In one embodiment, a method comprises receiving in a network element, data packets within a number of channels, wherein each of the number of channels are channel... | 01/29/2008 |
| 7320036 | Method and apparatus for multiple communications sessions A method and apparatus for multiple communications sessions is described. In one embodiment of the invention, a computer implemented method comprises establishing a session at a data link layer between a host and a remote access concentrator, determining a set of ne... | 01/15/2008 |
| 7308004 | Method and apparatus of multiplexing and demultiplexing communication signals A method and apparatus for multiplexing and demultiplexing communication signals are described herein. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes first sample logic to sample a plurality of communication signals each including a clock component and a non-clock compone... | 12/11/2007 |
| 7290054 | Dynamic modification of a subscriber connection In one embodiment, a method comprises receiving a request to modify a subscriber connection to a network element. The method also includes modifying attributes of the subscriber connection, within a memory of the network element, without disconnecting the subscriber... | 10/30/2007 |
| 7286548 | Method and apparatus for multicast multiple prefetch A method and apparatus for multicast multiple prefetch is described. A method in a network element comprises queuing a set of one or more prefetch requests, wherein a subset of the set of prefetch requests corresponds to a multicast packet, issuing a first of the su... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7283472 | Priority-based efficient fair queuing for quality of service classification for packet processing In one embodiment, a method comprises recursively selecting a child node of a previously selected node of a port tree and having a highest priority among nodes of a same level within the port tree, until the selected node has associated egress queues of an egress po... | 10/16/2007 |
| 7281038 | Dynamic binding of network services A method and apparatus for dynamic binding of network services is described. A network device comprises at least one processor, memory, I/O, and at least one virtual network machine in the memory, said at least one virtual network machine including a first network i... | 10/09/2007 |
| 7281039 | Domain isolation through virtual network machines A computer implemented method in which Internet Protocol (IP) packets are routed within a first Internet Service Provider's (ISP's) domain from a single network device with a first database. The first database includes addresses of the first ISP. IP packets are also... | 10/09/2007 |
| 7277447 | Onboard RAM based FIFO with pointers to buffer overhead bytes of synchronous payload envelopes in synchronous optical networks An on-chip RAM FIFO (first-in-first-out) buffer for storing SPE overhead bytes wherein each entry of the RAM FIFO stores (1) a byte of the SPE overhead; (2) an indication of which byte of the SPE overhead is currently stored in that entry; and (3) an indication of w... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7272157 | Any size and location of concatenated packet data across SONET frames in a SONET signal A method and apparatus for the incorporation of any size and location of concatenated SONET frames, which carry packet data, in an SONET signal are described. In an embodiment, a method includes receiving packet data. Additionally, the method includes concatenating ... | 09/18/2007 |
| 7269182 | Method and apparatus for PPPoE multicast A method and apparatus for PPPoE multicast is described. A computer implemented method comprises determining a PPPoE client to be multicast capable, determining a layer 2 multicast channel from a layer 3 multicast channel, and transmitting multicast traffic for the ... | 09/11/2007 |
| 7254651 | Scheduler for a direct memory access device having multiple channels A scheduler configured to schedule multiple channels of a Direct Memory Access (DMA) device includes a shift structure having entries corresponding to the multiple channels to be scheduled. Each entry in the shift structure includes multiple fields. Each entry also ... | 08/07/2007 |
| 7243253 | Repeating switching of a cross-connect and a timing source in a network element through the use of a phase adjuster A method and apparatus for enabling repeated switching of a cross-connect and a timing source in a network element through the use of a phase adjuster. In one embodiment, a traffic card includes an aligner to adjust the occupancy of the data in two ingress FIFOs to ... | 07/10/2007 |
| 7233986 | Method and apparatus for accessing management information base data A method and apparatus for accessing management information base data is described. A method in a network element comprises collecting a first set of management information base (MIB) data in a framer's memory, maintaining a second set of MIB data that is periodical... | 06/19/2007 |
| 7209436 | Method and apparatus for variable rate pipes A method and apparatus for variable rate pipes is described. In one embodiment of the invention, a computer implemented method comprises allocating a pipe from part of a working channel and at least part of a protecting channel of a span of a bi-directional line swi... | 04/24/2007 |
| 7206310 | Method and apparatus for replicating packet data with a network element A method and apparatus for replicating packet data within a network element are described herein. In one embodiment, a method includes storing packet data within a storage element, maintaining a transmit count value of the storage element, determining a release coun... | 04/17/2007 |
| 7203742 | Method and apparatus for providing scalability and fault tolerance in a distributed network A method and apparatus for providing scalability and fault tolerance to a distributed network. According to one embodiment of the invention, a network management system comprises a set of one or more element management servers. One of the plurality of element manage... | 04/10/2007 |
| 7171410 | Fault tolerant network element A method and apparatus for a fault tolerant network element is described. In one embodiment of the invention, a computer implemented method comprises storing an operation and executing the operation idempotently with a network resource process. ... | 01/30/2007 |
| 7158540 | Ring network element and the ring network architectures it enables A ring network element and the ring network architectures it enables. According to one embodiment of the invention, a single network element includes a full TDM cross-connect and a multiple ring unit. The full TDM cross-connect is coupled to every line card slot in ... | 01/02/2007 |
| 7142545 | Method and apparatus for hierarchical circuits with switching decisions A method and apparatus for hierarchical circuits with different switching decisions is described. In one embodiment, a computer implemented method provides for receiving a first and second packet on a virtual connection that traverses said network element, the first... | 11/28/2006 |