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Assignee: NEC Research Institute, Inc.


Location: Princeton, NJ
No. of patents: 123

1        
NumberTitleIssue Date
6507661Method for estimating optical flow
A method for estimating the optical flow between a plurality of images is provided. The method includes obtaining a motion orientation component and a motion magnitude component. Determining the motion orientation component includes creating, a first grap...
01/14/2003
6496871Distributed agent software system and method having enhanced process mobility and communication in a computer network
A distributed software system and method are provided for use with a plurality of potentially heterogeneous computer machines connected as a network. The system may comprise at least one agent comprising a protection domain, wherein the protection domain ...
12/17/2002
6489106Control of the expression of anchored genes using micron scale heaters
The present invention demonstrates that gene expression can be controlled in vitro using DNA (gene) sequences immobilized on a template with micron scale temperature heaters. Such expression is controllable by varying temperature of the template on a shor...
12/03/2002
6396261Scanning AC hall microscope
A scanning AC hall microscope and a method which measures the domain pattern of magnetic materials, such as magnetic storage media, by measuring the oscillatory motion of a domain boundary under the influence of an external applied AC magnetic field, whic...
05/28/2002
6392919Reduction of imprint in ferroelectric devices using a depoling technique
A method for reducing imprint in a ferroelectric device which includes the steps of: applying a signal having a bipolar pulse shape for a predetermined time to the ferroelectric device; and decreasing the signal amplitude gradually in predetermined interv...
05/21/2002
6363186X-cube integrated solid optics component
An X-cube integrated solid-optics component which can perform beam-splitting and filtering functions among four input beams. The X-cube component can also be used for various wavelength-division multiplexing communication and interconnection applications,...
03/26/2002
6362907Apparatus and method for transmitting data between VLSI chips
A transmitter for transmitting data in the form of an optical signal. The transmitter having: a transmitter chip module having a material capable of radiating light of a first wavelength when both a zero voltage potential exists across the material and wh...
03/26/2002
6353317Mesoscopic non-magnetic semiconductor magnetoresistive sensors fabricated with island lithography
Mesoscopic magnetic field sensors which can detect weak magnetic fields (typically 0.05 Tesla) over areas as small as tens of thousands of square nanometers (e.g. 40 nm×400 nm). The combination of enhanced magneto-resistance in an inhomogeneous high mobi...
03/05/2002
6338291Cost-effective side-coupling polymer fiber optics for optical interconnections
A unidirectional and bidirectional optical fiber couplers using polymer optical fibers having mirrors formed within the polymer optical fibers for reflecting optical signals. The mirrors comprise a notch having at least one surface angled with respect to ...
01/15/2002
6332051Beam splitting ball lens, method for its manufacture, and apparatus for its packaging
Accordingly, a beam-splitting ball lens is provided. The beam-splitting ball lens has: a ball lens; and a beam-splitter filter disposed within the ball lens. The ball lens preferably has first and second portions wherein the beam-splitter filter is dispos...
12/18/2001
6311260Method for perfetching structured data
A method for prefetching structured data, and more particularly a mechanism for observing address references made by a processor, and learning from those references the patterns of accesses made to structured data. Structured data means aggregates of rela...
10/30/2001
6295524Learning edit distance costs
Edit distance costs or similarity of two data strings is optimized, or the costs are minimized, based upon a learning algorithm using examples of similar strings, i.e. learning data. In this manner, the costs are learned rather than being a predetermined ...
09/25/2001
6294393Reduction of imprint in ferroelectric devices using a depoling technique
A method for reducing imprint in a ferroelectric device which includes the steps of: applying a signal having a bipolar pulse shape for a predetermined time to the ferroelectric device; and decreasing the signal amplitude gradually in predetermined interv...
09/25/2001
6289342Autonomous citation indexing and literature browsing using citation context
An autonomous citation indexing system which can be used as an assistant agent automates and enhances the task of finding publications in electronic form, including publications located on the world wide web. The system parses citations from papers and id...
09/11/2001
6285508Beam splitting ball lens method for its manufacture and apparatus for its packaging
Accordingly, a beam-splitting ball lens is provided. The beam-splitting ball lens has: a ball lens; and a beam-splitter filter disposed within the ball lens. The ball lens preferably has first and second portions wherein the beam-splitter filter is dispos...
09/04/2001
6285020Enhanced optical transmission apparatus with improved inter-surface coupling
An apparatus for enhanced light transmission through a perforated metal film is provided. The apparatus comprises a metal film having a first surface and a second surface, at least one aperture provided in the metal film and extending from the first surfa...
09/04/2001
6278792Robust digital watermarking
A watermarking procedure that is applicable to images, audio, video and multimedia data to be watermarked divides the data to be watermarked into a set of n×n blocks, such as the 8×8 blocks of MPEG. The same watermark signal can be distributed throughou...
08/21/2001
6266452Image registration method
A method for registering a pattern image with a reference image is provided. The pattern image and the reference image differ from each other by a Rotation-Scale-Translation (RST) transformation defined by a scale factor s, a rotation factor $c;, and a...
07/24/2001
6261943Method for fabricating free-standing thin metal films
Methods for fabricating a free-standing thin metal film are provided. In one method, a sacrificial silicon nitride membrane structure is provided comprising a silicon wafer having first and second surfaces, a first silicon nitride layer applied to the fir...
07/17/2001
6259820Progressive JPEG decoding
This invention enables progressively higher resolution images of a JPEG compressed image to be produced in a cost effective manner during the JPEG decompression process. The operation count is very low when images of 1/64th, 1/16th, and 1/4th of full reso...
07/10/2001
6236033Enhanced optical transmission apparatus utilizing metal films having apertures and periodic surface topography
An apparatus for enhanced light transmission is provided. The apparatus comprises a metal film having a first surface and a second surface, at least one aperture provided in the metal film and extending from the first surface to the second surface, and a ...
05/22/2001
6208735Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia data
Digital watermarking of audio, image, video or multimedia data is achieved by inserting the watermark into the perceptually significant components of a decomposition of the data in a manner so as to be visually imperceptible. In a preferred method, a freq...
03/27/2001
6195228Thin, horizontal-plane hall sensors for read-heads in magnetic recording
Thin, horizontal-plane Hall sensors for read-head in magnetic recordings and methods for fabricating the sensor provide a novel sensor exhibiting high sensitivity and high spatial resolution....
02/27/2001
6184765Switch useful at superconducting temperatures and comprising superconducting material
The present invention is directed, inter alia, to a switch comprising: (A) a superconducting material whose field cooled and zero field cooled ac permittivities differ from each other, and whose field cooled and zero field cooled ac susceptibilities differ fro...
02/06/2001
6154571Robust digital watermarking
A watermarking procedure that is applicable to images, audio, video and multimedia data to be watermarked divides the data to be watermarked into a set of n×n blocks, such as the 8×8 blocks of MPEG. The same watermark signal can be distributed throughou...
11/28/2000
6139626Three-dimensionally patterned materials and methods for manufacturing same using nanocrystals
A method for patterning materials according to a predetermined, three-dimensional pattern, as well as patterned materials produced by said methods, are provided. A template is prepared comprising a template material, the template having a plurality of por...
10/31/2000
6117690Method of making thin, horizontal-plane hall sensors for read-heads in magnetic recording
Thin, horizontal-plane Hall sensors for read-head in magnetic recordings and methods for fabricating the sensor provide a novel sensor exhibiting high sensitivity and high spatial resolution....
09/12/2000
6104371Modular, high-intensity fiber optic backlight for color displays
A modular, high-intensity fiber optic color backlight for color displays wherein light is distributed to the display through side-emitting optical fibers. The optical fibers are ordered into an array of channels, wherein each channel contains a number of ...
08/15/2000
6101009Holographic data storage and/or retrieval apparatus having a spherical recording medium
A holographic data storage and/or retrieval apparatus having a spherical holographic recording medium and addressing means for rotating the recording medium to selectively expose the recording medium to data and reference beams at predetermined rotational...
08/08/2000
6092051Secure receipt-free electronic voting
A number-theoretic based algorithm provides for secure receipt-free voting. A vote generating center generates a choice of votes for each voter or vote chooser. The votes are encrypted, shuffled, and conveyed to a vote chooser along with information regar...
07/18/2000
6078688Method for image segmentation by minimizing the ratio between the exterior boundary cost and the cost of the enclosed region
Segmentation of an image into separate regions is useful in many computer vision problems. The separate regions may be represented by their enclosing contours. A planar graph is constructed for each image. The optimal contour is determined by the assignme...
06/20/2000
6069914Watermarking of image data using MPEG/JPEG coefficients
A watermark is embedded into video/image/multimedia data using spread spectrum methodology. The watermark is extracted from watermarked data without the use of an original or unwatermarked version of the data by using MPEG/JPEG coefficients. The image to ...
05/30/2000
6058228Cost-effective side-coupling polymer fiber optics for optical interconnections
A unidirectional and bidirectional optical fiber couplers using polymer optical fibers having mirrors formed within the polymer optical fibers for reflecting optical signals. The mirrors comprise a notch having at least one surface angled with respect to ...
05/02/2000
6052238Near-field scanning optical microscope having a sub-wavelength aperture array for enhanced light transmission
A metallic film has apertures located therein in an array arranged in a pattern so that when light is incident on the apertures, surface plasmons on the metallic film are perturbed resulting in an enhanced transmission of the light emitted from individual...
04/18/2000
6048632Self-biasing, non-magnetic, giant magnetoresistance sensor
A self-biasing, non-magnetic giant magnetoresistive sensor having a Corbino-disk geometry constructed from a thin film of e.g., doped, Mercury Cadmium Telluride (MCT) Hg1-x Cdx Te exhibiting anomalously large Giant Magnetresistance (...
04/11/2000
6046830Dynamic refresh for optical data storage
A method for dynamically refreshing a holographic data storage medium wherein data is stored in a plurality of data pages, each of which comprises a two dimensional pattern of pixel data. Each data page is stored by interfacing an image or a Fourier trans...
04/04/2000
6046763Maximum flow method for stereo correspondence
A method for solving the stereo correspondence problem transforms the problem into a maximum-flow problem. Once solved, the minimum-cut associated to the maximum-flow results in a disparity surface for the entire image at once. This global approach to ste...
04/04/2000
6040936Optical transmission control apparatus utilizing metal films perforated with subwavelength-diameter holes
Generally speaking, in accordance with the invention, an optical transmission modulation apparatus is provided for modulating light transmitted through the apparatus. The apparatus comprises a metal film having a periodic array of subwavelength-diameter h...
03/21/2000
6038337Method and apparatus for object recognition
A hybrid neural network system for object recognition exhibiting local image sampling, a self-organizing map neural network, and a hybrid convolutional neural network. The self-organizing map provides a quantization of the image samples into a topological...
03/14/2000
6034821Optomechanical components for use as optical interconnects
Optical components that are designed to be coupled together in modular fashion to form an optical network. The components are shaped so that a plurality of components can be coupled together to form a light cube. The components are provided with mating me...
03/07/2000
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