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...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.

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Assignee: Koninklijke PTT Nederland N.V.


Location: NL
No. of patents: 51

1    
NumberTitleIssue Date
6240209Method for deriving character features in a character recognition system
A method for deriving character features in a character recognition system for recognising characters, such as letters and digits, and a character recognition system in which the method is applied. After deriving a character description from a recorded im...
05/29/2001
6176022Removing moisture from hollow guiding members such as cable ducts
With the object of removing moisture from a system of N.gtorsim.2 elongated hollow guiding members (20) for cable-like elements (27), in the system a gas flow (G) is maintained. The gas flow is supplied to the system by way of a gas-supply opening (29) of...
01/23/2001
6169908Telecommunication system
A telecommunication system comprising a telecommunication network apparatus and at least one terminal. The terminal comprises a radiotelephone section and a pager section. The radiotelephone section and the pager section can be uncoupled from and coupled ...
01/02/2001
6115937Removing moisture from hollow guiding members
With the object of removing moisture from a system of Nࣙ2 elongated hollow guiding members (20) for cable-like elements (27), in the system a gas flow (G) is maintained. The gas flow is supplied to the system by way of a gas-supply opening (29) of a cou...
09/12/2000
6115414System for setting up a wireless connection for exchanging information with another system, which system is provided with a transceiver device for transmitting and receiving information in a wireless manner, and also modulator/demodulator device
A known system having a transceiver device (such as a radiotelephone or walkie-talkie) for the transmission and reception of speech information via a speech channel in a wireless manner is only able to transmit and receive short data messages via an organ...
09/05/2000
6080064Device for playing games via a communications network, and a game system using a communications network
A pointing device (1), such as a joystick, is provided comprising an integrated Dual Tone Multiple Frequency (DTMF) generator (104) for generating DTMF pointing signals in response to movements of a tiltable stick (12). Preferably, the pointing device (1)...
06/27/2000
6064858Ground-station system, ground station, device, method
Known ground-station systems offer users of mobile stations a different standard procedure for each ground station. By through-coupling an aerial of the ground station to a processing arrangement of the ground station in response to a first identification...
05/16/2000
6064946Signal quality determining device and method
A device for determining the quality of an output signal to be generated by a signal processing circuit with respect to a reference signal is provided with a first series circuit for receiving the output signal and with a second series circuit for receivi...
05/16/2000
6064966Signal quality determining device and method
A device for determining the quality of an output signal to be generated by a signal processing circuit with respect to a reference signal is provided with a first series circuit for receiving the output signal and with a second series circuit for receivi...
05/16/2000
6062472System and method for increasing a value of an electronic payment card including performing a restore transaction in response to interruption of a value increase transaction
A system for increasing the value of an electronic payment card. The system comprises, e.g., a security module arranged for authentication of the card, and an authorizing device for authorizing a value increase transaction to the card. The system is arran...
05/16/2000
6061664System for facilitating the ordering and paying of services by means of a communication network
The invention relates to a system (1) for electronic orders and payments by means of a communication network (6), such as a telephone network. A facilitating unit (2) comprising a voice response system (21) and a communication server (22) makes it possibl...
05/09/2000
6041294Signal quality determining device and method
A device for determining the quality of an output signal to be generated by a signal processing circuit with respect to a reference signal. The device is provided with a first series circuit for receiving the output signal and a second series circuit for ...
03/21/2000
5991338Pinpointing interruptions
The invention relates to a method for pinpointing an interruption in a link for transmitting digital signals between a first station and a second station on the basis of the times of occurrence of signal changes on the link. In accordance with the inventi...
11/23/1999
5986591Context tree algorithm method and system
Known methods for construct a tree, for a context tree algorithm for coding symbols, construct trees by adding nodes. These methods need a giant memory capacity, which can be reduced in case unnecessary nodes are not added to the tree. This should be done...
11/16/1999
5974035Telecommunication system, and data-packets switch, and method
In a telecommunication system, a mobile terminal is connected, before initiation of a handover procedure, to a first base station, and first data packets flow from the first base station by way of a first link to a data-packets switch which, in response t...
10/26/1999
5969630Method for the deregistration of a user registered at a terminal via registration data, and also telecommunications system
The registration at a terminal on the basis of registration data which are stored in a terminal memory and the need to deregister oneself subsequently at the same terminal has the disadvantage that, if the deregistration is forgotten, the terminal memory ...
10/19/1999
5926757Mobile telecommunication system base station, mobile terminal
If, in a mobile telecommunication system comprising at least one mobile terminal, at least one base station and at least one processor device for processing signalling messages, such as an exchange, the signalling messages to be transmitted from the mobil...
07/20/1999
5924576Method for sorting items of mail in order of delivery
A method for sorting items of mail according to the sequence of delivery points in delivery runs. The sorting process takes place in a number of successive sorting operations, sorting runs. Sorting takes place according to sequence number of the delivery ...
07/20/1999
5922216Method for manufacturing sharp waveguide branches in integrated optical circuits
A method for manufacturing branching-off or intersecting channel-shaped waveguides on or in a substrate, which substrate encloses a light-guiding layer, and on which substrate there is applied an auxiliary-mask layer having a thickness t, the method compr...
07/13/1999
5914799Optical network
Optical network for signal transfer from a central station to subscriber stations. The signal to be distributed is split in at least two stages, with the signal being amplified by optical amplifiers. The Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers (EDFAs) to be used fo...
06/22/1999
5914471Method and apparatus for recording usage data of card operated devices
A method for recording usage data of a card-operated device, such as a public telephone set or a vending machine. In particular, usage data, such as totalized charges, is stored in a storage unit associated with the device. At the onset of a transaction, ...
06/22/1999
5900957Optical packet-switched transmission network
In an optical packet-switched network provided with one or more nodes (1), a transmitter (6, 17) transmits polarized packet signals (P) over optical connections (4, 5). A polarized packet signal comprises an address signal (A1) and a data signa...
05/04/1999
5870479Device for processing data packets
The invention relates to a device (1) for processing data packets, comprising identification means (14) for identifying a data packet, processing means (11, 12) for cryptographically processing the data packet, and memory means (13) for storing informatio...
02/09/1999
5870400Methods and apparatus for exchanging messages between systems having partially incompatible communication
The methods and devices according to the invention supplement messages, which are to be exchanged between systems based on different protocol versions and which are provided with an information element of a second type, with an information element of a fi...
02/09/1999
5864308System, coding section, arrangement, coding apparatus, and method
Known systems use two probability signals for coding an input signal into an output signal and for decoding said output signal into the input signal. In a first memory field two probability signals are stored, and in a second memory field two other probab...
01/26/1999
5809147Device for cryptographically processing data packets and method of generating cryptographic processing data
A device for encrypting or decrypting data packets. The device includes two cryptographic elements. The first cryptographic element generates processing data, based on a first starting value, for use in cryptographically processing the data packet. The se...
09/15/1998
5793765Method for selecting links in networks
Determining, in a transport network, a link between a source and a destination. The network is partitioned into subnetworks between which sublinks are determined. Each subnetwork has access points which indicate the transport capacity of the subnetwork be...
08/11/1998
5790593System for setting up a wireless connection for exchanging information with another system, which system is provided with a transceiver device for transmitting and receiving information in a wireless manner, and also modulator/demodulator device
A known system having a transceiver device (such as a radiotelephone, or walkie-talkie) for the transmission and reception of speech information via a speech channel in a wireless manner is only able to transmit and receive short data messages via an orga...
08/04/1998
5790802Method for exchanging a message between systems in which the message comprises an information element of first type and information element of second type
The methods and devices according to the invention supplement messages, which are to be exchanged between systems based on different protocol versions and which are provided with an information element of a second type, with an information element of a fi...
08/04/1998
5787350Method for determining base station locations, and device for applying the method
Known methods for determining base station locations are based on human choice of that location which has the lowest degree of coverage (i.e. locally too little or no field strength present of neighboring base stations). The method according to the invent...
07/28/1998
5784379Clock recovery for ATM receiver
Clock recovery circuit for an ATM receive,r that automatically derives the frequency of the source signal which is transmitted by the ATM cells. A subcircuit (3, 4, 5) determines, on the basis of the cell rate, the nominal bit rate of the source signal an...
07/21/1998
5774655Method and apparatus for displaying multiple representations of connections in a communications network with differing levels of detail
The invention relates to a method of providing connections in a communications network, a connection being set up by a server in response to a service request from a client, the method comprising the steps of providing a representation of a connection cor...
06/30/1998
5768346Method for processing environment-dependent access numbers of voice mail boxes, and a system for voice mail having environment-dependent access numbers
The invention relates to a method for processing an environment-dependent access number of a voice mail box, comprising interpreting the environment-dependent access number and converting it into an environment-independent access number, with the environm...
06/16/1998
5753898Method for being capable of carrying out, with the same data carrier, various authentication processes, as well as system
Known methods for being capable of carrying out, with the same data carrier, various authentication processes are based on non-standardized data carriers (smart cards) on which there are stored two different access codes. Per first authentication process,...
05/19/1998
5751271Processor system comprising a processor and a memory field for containing a computer interface
Known processor systems comprising a processor and memory fields for implementing human-computer interfaces each having a number of elements each element representing a function are rather inflexible systems. The processor system according to the inventio...
05/12/1998
5745162Telecommunication terminal having delayed activation, and a method for use therein
Acoustic information which is generated via telecommunications terminals such as ordinary telephone sets may reach a videotelephone located at the other end of a telecommunications connection in an insufficiently clear degree, if at all, while the videote...
04/28/1998
5691744Processor system comprising a processor and a memory field for containing a computer interface
Known processor systems comprising a processor and memory fields for containing computer interface profiles each having a number of elements each representing a function are static systems. The processor system according to the invention is a dynamic syst...
11/25/1997
5661469Coupling device, system, and method for coupling a terminal to a generating device
A coupling device for coupling a videotelephone with a video generation device. The coupling device includes (i) a first device, for detecting at least one code word contained in a signal originating from the videotelephone, (ii) a second device, coupled ...
08/26/1997
5623668Method in a polling system for transmitting queue elements from multiple input queues to a single output with improved queue service performance
Method for the polling of queues. A ratio table is derived from, for example, the numbers of elements in the queues at any one moment. The sum S is calculated of the ratio values R(x) to the various queues. Next, a correction factor C(x) is assigned to ea...
04/22/1997
5574929Processor circuit comprising a first processor, a memory and a peripheral circuit, and system comprising the processor circuit and a second processor
Personal computers, a first processor and a second processor belonging to a processor circuit such as a PC card, communicate with one another via a quasi dual-port RAM. The first processor and the second processor alternately read data out of the RAM and ...
11/12/1996
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