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Patent No. 6099319

Neuroimaging as a Marketing Tool

Neuroimaging as a means for validating whether a stimulus such as advertisement, communication, or product evokes a certain mental response such as emotion, preference, or memory, or to predict the consequences of the stimulus on later behavior such as consumption or purchasing.

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Assignee: InControl, Inc.


Location: Redmond, WA
No. of patents: 58

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NumberTitleIssue Date
6018681Implantable atrial defibrillator having therapy inhibition responsive to atrial cycle length
There is disclosed an atrial defibrillator including a lead system for sensing activity of a heart in or near at least on atrium of the heart, a detector for detecting atrial events from the sensed atrial activity, and a cardioverter for applying cardiove...
01/25/2000
5910120Method and system for detecting dislodgment of an implanted right atrial endocardial lead
A system and method are provided for detecting dislodgment of a right atrial endocardial lead implanted within a heart right atrium wherein the lead includes an electrode. Heart activity of the right atrium of the heart, and heart activity of the right ve...
06/08/1999
5827197System for detecting atrial fibrillation notwithstanding high and variable ventricular rates
There is disclosed an implantable atrial defibrillator for applying cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of a heart when the atria are in need of cardioversion. The atrial defibrillator includes a sense channel adapted to be associated with at lea...
10/27/1998
5813999Implantable atrial defibrillator providing reduced cardioversion discomfort
An implantable atrial cardiovertor applies cardioverting electrical energy to atria of a heart with reduced discomfort to a patient. The cardiovertor includes a storage capacitor having a capacitance and a discharge control for controlling discharge of th...
09/29/1998
5814081Atrial flutter cardioverter and method
An implantable atrial defibrillator includes a lead system having a plurality of electrodes to deliver a cardioverting pulse to atria of a heart, for sensing A waves of the heart, and for sensing R waves of the heart. A first detector detects the A waves ...
09/29/1998
5785059Method of releasing conductive elements from fibrotic tissue
A method is provided for removing an implanted cardiac lead having a lead body and at least one conductive electrode from a mammalian body. The method includes the steps of providing an indifferent electrode, establishing electrical contact between the in...
07/28/1998
5766224Temporary, post-heart surgery cardioverting and pacing system and lead systems for use therein
A post-surgical atrial cardioverting, atrial pacing, and ventricular pacing system and lead system provides for cardioverting the atria, pacing the atria, and/or pacing the ventricles of the heart of a post-surgical heart patient. The system includes a fi...
06/16/1998
5697954Defibrillation system including an atrial defibrillator and ventricular defibrillation backup
An implantable defibrillation system includes a lead system for making electrical contact with a heart, an atrial cardiovertor coupled to the lead system for applying cardioverting electrical energy to that is of the heart, and a ventricular defibrillator...
12/16/1997
5683403Implantable lead suture sleeve
A suture sleeve fixes an implanted cardiac device lead to body tissue beneath the skin of a patient. The suture sleeve includes a base, and suture holes permitting the suture sleeve to be suture to the body tissue. A flexible strap member extends from the...
11/04/1997
5676687Post atrial cardioversion high rate atrial pacing with gradual rate return
An implantable atrial defibrillator includes a cardiovertor for applying cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of a heart when the atria are in need of cardioversion. The defibrillator further includes a pacer for pacing the atria of the heart imme...
10/14/1997
5674250Atrial defibrillator and method for providing adaptive control of defibrillator output voltage
An implantable atrial defibrillator provides adaptive output voltage control. An atrial cardiovertor is responsive to an atrial fibrillation detector for applying a cardioverting voltage having a magnitude to the atria of a heart when the atria are in nee...
10/07/1997
5674249Atrial defibrillation system having a portable communication device
An atrial defibrillation system includes an implantable atrial defibrillator including an atrial fibrillation detector and an atrial cardiovertor, and an external communication device dimensioned to be hand-held and including an RF transmitter for transmi...
10/07/1997
5674253Cardioversion system with cardioverting energy attenuator
A defibrillation system for providing post-cardiac surgery atrial cardioversion includes a lead system having defibrillation electrodes for electrical contact with the heart beneath the skin of a patient and a non-implantable external defibrillator for pr...
10/07/1997
5662691System and method for implanting an implantable cardiac device
A system for use in implanting an implantable cardiac device includes an external device operable to emulate the operation of the implantable cardiac device in accordance with a set of modality and operating parameters. An external programmer includes a t...
09/02/1997
5645569Post atrial cardioversion atrial pacing and method
An implantable atrial defibrillator includes a cardiovertor for applying cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of a heart when the atria are in need of cardioversion. The defibrillator further includes a pacer for pacing the atria of the heart imme...
07/08/1997
5628774Cardiac lead with composite insulating structure
A lead for implantation in a human body exhibits improved combined biodegradation, blood surface compatibility, wear and flexibility characteristics. The lead includes at least one electrode and at least one connector connecting the electrode to a connect...
05/13/1997
5620467Implantable atrial defibrillator having cardioverting output voltage limiting for simulating larger storage capacitors
An implantable atrial defibrillator includes a storage capacitor for storing electrical energy. A switch discharges at least a portion of the stored energy into a patient's heart as a discharge voltage and a charger charges the storage capacitor with the ...
04/15/1997
5584864Cardioversion synchronization system and method for an atrial defibrillator
An implantable atrial defibrillator applies cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of a human heart. The atrial defibrillator includes a first detector for sensing depolarization activation waves at a first area of the heart and producing a first si...
12/17/1996
5578063Implantable atrial defibrillator and system having multiple channel electrogram telemetry and method
A defibrillator system includes an implantable defibrillator and a non-implantable external receiver. The implantable defibrillator includes a first sense channel for generating a first electrogram and a second sense channel for generating a second electr...
11/26/1996
5562709Atrial defibrillator having both specific and sensitive R wave detection
An implantable atrial defibrillator includes at least one lead for sensing electrical activity of a heart, a synchronizing stage for providing a synchronizing signal upon detection of an R wave, a timer for timing time intervals between immediately succes...
10/08/1996
5554175Therapy termination in an atrial defibrillator and method
An atrial defibrillator applies cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of a heart when in need of cardioversion. The atrial defibrillator includes an atrial fibrillation detector for determining if the atria of a heart are in need of cardioversion, ...
09/10/1996
5549641Atrial fibrillation type selective cardiovertor and method
An atrial cardiovertor/defibrillator provides therapy to the atria corresponding to the type of atrial arrhythmia occurring in the atria of the heart. The atrial cardiovertor/defibrillator includes a memory for storing respective different criteria for ea...
08/27/1996
5531768Implantable atrial defibrillator having ischemia coordinated intervention therapy and method
An atrial defibrillator coordinates atrial cardioversion with ischemia detection. The defibrillator includes a plurality of sense amplifiers for sensing electrical activity of a heart. An ischemia detector is responsive to the sensed electrical activity o...
07/02/1996
5522850Defibrillation and method for cardioverting a heart and storing related activity data
An implantable atrial defibrillator applies cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of a human heart in response to detection of an atrial fibrillation episode and stores selected data associated with the detected atrial fibrillation episode. The atr...
06/04/1996
5509925Atrial fibrillation detector and defibrillator using the same
An implantable atrial defibrillator provides a pulse of defibrillating electrical energy to the atria of the heart in synchronism with sensed R waves in response to non-coincident sensing of an R wave at first and second areas of the heart. The defibrilla...
04/23/1996
5476498Coronary sinus channel lead and method
An intravenous lead for use with a cardiac device for implantation in the coronary sinus or the coronary sinus and great cardiac vein of the heart provides positive fixation for the lead when implanted in the coronary sinus or the coronary sinus and great...
12/19/1995
5464433Atrial defibrillator and method providing dual reset of an interval timer
An implantable atrial defibrillator for applying cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of a human heart. The atrial defibrillator includes a first detector for sensing a depolarization activation wave at a first pair of locations of the heart and g...
11/07/1995
5464432Implantable atrial defibrillator having an intermittently activated fibrillation detector
An implantable automatic atrial defibrillator powered by a depletable battery power source conserves battery power for extending the predicted life of the defibrillator by intermittently detecting for atrial fibrillation. The atrial defibrillator includes...
11/07/1995
5464431Atrial fibrillation detector
An atrial defibrillator implantable beneath the skin of a patient includes an intervention sequencer for performing an intervention sequence. The intervention sequencer includes an atrial fibrillation detector for determining if atrial fibrillation is pre...
11/07/1995
5458621Automatic gain control and method for enabling detection of low and high amplitude depolarization activation waves of the heart and atrial defibrillator utilizing the same
An apparatus reliably detects a depolarization activation wave of the heart. The apparatus includes a sensor in electrical contact with the heart for sensing electrical activity of the heart and including an amplifier for amplifying the sensed electrical ...
10/17/1995
5441519Implantable atrial defibrillator having delayed intervention therapy
An implantable atrial defibrillator delays therapy intervention for a delay time period after initial detection of fibrillation to provide the atria with an opportunity to spontaneously revert to normal sinus rhythm before cardioversion is attempted. A ti...
08/15/1995
5433729Atrial defibrillator, lead systems, and method
An implantable atrial defibrillator provides a pulse of defibrillating electrical energy to the atria of the heart in synchronism with sensed R waves in response to non-coincident sensing of an R wave at first and second areas of the heart. The defibrilla...
07/18/1995
5411031Implantable cardiac patient monitor
A cardiac monitor which is fully implantable beneath the skin of a patient monitors heart rate variability of a human heart. The heart rate monitor includes at least one electrode which establishes electrical contact with the heart. During a heart monitor...
05/02/1995
5405375Combined mapping, pacing, and defibrillating catheter
A catheter insertable into a body provides for both sensing electrical activity of the heart at localized locations of the heart and defibrillating the heart when defibrillation is required. The catheter includes a plurality of connectors at the proximal ...
04/11/1995
5403354Defibrillator and method utilizing three channel sensing
An implantable atrial defibrillator provides a pulse of defibrillating electrical energy to the atria of the heart in synchronism with sensed R waves in response to non-coincident sensing of an R wave at first and second areas of the heart. The defibrilla...
04/04/1995
5403353Post-heart surgery cardioverting system and method
A post-surgical cardioverting system and method applies cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of the heart of a post-surgical heart patient. The system includes a first lead including a first elongated electrode having a proximal end and a distal e...
04/04/1995
5395373Atrial defibrillator and method for setting energy threshold values
An implantable atrial defibrillator cardioverts the atria of a patient's heart and determines the quantity of cardioverting electrical energy required for cardioverting the atria of the patient. The atrial defibrillator includes a detector for detecting a...
03/07/1995
5388578Electrode system for use with an implantable cardiac patient monitor
An implantable cardiac monitor is arranged for detecting both arrhythmias and ischemia of the human heart. The monitor includes subcutaneous electrodes for establishing electrical contact with the heart and a sense amplifier coupled to each electrode for ...
02/14/1995
5387233Intravenous cardiac lead with improved fixation and method
An intravenous lead for use with a cardiac device implantable beneath the skin of a patient provides positive fixation for the lead when implanted in an artery or vein of the heart. The lead includes a lead body adapted to be fed into an artery or a vein ...
02/07/1995
5350402Atrial defibrillator and method for providing T wave detection and interval timing prior to cardioversion
An implantable atrial defibrillator and method provides cardioverting electrical energy to the atria of a human heart in need of cardioversion. The atrial defibrillator includes a first detector for detecting R waves of the heart, a second detector for de...
09/27/1994
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