...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
Make the Most of Our Site
See this month's Top Inventors and Most Cited Patents.
Stay on top of the latest innovations by subscribing to an RSS feed.
Registered users: Manage your profile.
| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 6455288 | Homogeneous immunoassays using mutant glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenases The present invention relates to methods for immunoassay of analytes employing mutant glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) enzymes as labels. In particular, the invention relates-to the use of conjugates of an analyte or analyte analog and a mutant N... | 09/24/2002 |
| 6171817 | Heterologous polypeptides expressed in filamentous fungi, process for making same, and vectors for making same Novel vectors are disclosed for expressing and secreting heterologous polypeptides from filamentous fungi. Such vectors are used in novel processes to express and secrete such heterologous polypeptides. The vectors used for transforming a filamentous fung... | 01/09/2001 |
| 6156562 | Strength loss resistant methods for improving the softening of cotton toweling and related fabrics Disclosed are strength loss resistant methods for treating cotton toweling with cellulase so as to impart permanent softening to the toweling. In particular, the methods disclosed herein involve the application of a specified amount of cellulase onto one ... | 12/05/2000 |
| 6103490 | Heterologous polypeptides expressed in filamentous fungi, processes for making same, and vectors for making same Novel vectors are disclosed for expressing and secreting heterologous polypeptides from filamentous fungi. Such vectors are used in novel processes to express and secrete such heterologous polypeptides. The vectors used for transforming a filamentous fung... | 08/15/2000 |
| 5972682 | Enzymatically active modified subtilisins Novel carbonyl hydrolase mutants derived from the amino acid sequence of naturally-occurring or recombinant non-human carbonyl hydrolases and DNA sequences encoding the same. The mutant carbonyl hydrolases, in general, are obtained by in vitro modificatio... | 10/26/1999 |
| 5955340 | Modified subtilisins having amino acid alterations Novel carbonyl hydrolase mutants derived from the amino acid sequence of naturally-occurring or recombinant non-human carbonyl hydrolases and DNA sequences encoding the same. The mutant carbonyl hydrolases, in general, are obtained by in vitro modificatio... | 09/21/1999 |
| 5654193 | Methods for treating cotton containing fabrics with cellulase Disclosed are improved methods for treating cotton-containing fabrics as well as the fabrics produced from these methods. In particular, the disclosed methods are directed to contacting cotton-containing fabrics with an aqueous solution containing a funga... | 08/05/1997 |
| 5650322 | Methods for stonewashing fabrics using endoglucanases Disclosed are improved aqueous processes and compositions for obtaining a "stonewashed", look in colored fabric while reducing the amount of redeposition of colorant onto the fabric, as well as the fabrics produced from these methods. In particular, the d... | 07/22/1997 |
| 5578463 | Heterologous polypeptides expressed in filamentous fungi, processes for making same, and vectors for making same Novel vectors are disclosed for expressing and secreting heterologous polypeptides from filamentous fungi. Such vectors are used in novel processes to express and secrete such heterologous polypeptides. The vectors used for transforming a filamentous fung... | 11/26/1996 |
| 5472864 | Method of preparing solution enriched in EG III using low molecular weight alcohol, organic salt and inorganic salt A method for preparing an aqueous solution enriched in EG III from an aqueous mixture containing cellulase proteins, xylanase and EG III is disclosed. The method involves adding an amount of a low molecular weight alcohol selected from the group consistin... | 12/05/1995 |
| 5434072 | Method for preparing an aqueous solution enriched in both EG-III & xylanase using a low molecular weight alcohol and an organic salt A method for preparing an aqueous solution enriched in xylanase only, EG III only and both EG III and xylanase from an aqueous mixture containing cellulase proteins, xylanase and EG III is disclosed. The methods involve adding an amount of a low molecular... | 07/18/1995 |
| 5419778 | Detergent compositions containing substantially pure EG III cellulase Disclosed are detergent compositions containing a cleaning effective amount of a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants and from about 0.01 to about 5 weight percent of substantially pure EG III cellulase. Preferably, the detergent composition contains no... | 05/30/1995 |
| 5371008 | Substrate assisted catalysis Novel enzyme mutants are disclosed which are derived from a precursor enzyme by replacing or modifying at least one catalytic functional group of an amino acid residue in a precursor enzyme. Such mutant enzymes have a catalytic preference for substrates w... | 12/06/1994 |
| 5371190 | Substrate assisted catalysis Novel enzyme mutants are disclosed which are derived from a precursor enzyme by replacing or modifying at least one catalytic functional group of an amino acid residue in a precursor enzyme. Such mutant enzymes have a catalytic preference for substrates w... | 12/06/1994 |
| 5364770 | Heterologous polypeptides expressed in aspergillus Novel vectors are disclosed for expressing and secreting heterologous polypeptides from filamentous fungi. Such vectors are used in novel processes to express and secrete such heterologous polypeptides. The vectors used for transforming a filamentous fung... | 11/15/1994 |
| 5356803 | Antimicrobial composition containing Type II endoglycosidase and antimicrobial agent An antimicrobial composition consisting essentially of from about 1 ppm to about 1200 ppm of a Type II endoglycosidase and from about 0.5 ppm to about 1200 ppm of an antimicrobial agent is disclosed. The preferred Type II endoglycosidases to be used in th... | 10/18/1994 |
| 5352243 | Methods of enhancing printing quality of pigment compositions onto cotton fabrics Disclosed are methods for enhancing the quality of printing on cotton-containing fabrics. Specifically, this methods disclosed herein recite the pretreatment of cotton-containing fabrics with cellulase prior to printing in order to enhance printing charac... | 10/04/1994 |
| 5328841 | Methods for isolating EG III cellulase component and EG III cellulase in polyethylene glycol using inorganic salt and polyethylene glycol Methods for isolating EG III cellulase component and enriched EG III cellulase in polyethylene glycol are disclosed. The methods comprise adding an inorganic salt and polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of from about 5,000 to 10,000 to an aqueou... | 07/12/1994 |
| 5320960 | Method of preparing solution enriched in xylanase using low molecular weight alcohol, organic salt and inorganic salt A method for preparing an aqueous solution enriched in xylanase from an aqueous mixture containing cellulase proteins and xylanase is disclosed. The method involves adding an amount of a low molecular weight alcohol to an aqueous mixture containing cellul... | 06/14/1994 |
| 5298265 | Enzyme assisted degradation of surface membranes of harvested fruits and vegetables The present invention discloses that the water permeability across the surface membrane of harvested fruits and vegetables can be substantially increased by treating such surfaces with a degradation enzyme. The resulting products are not only more easily ... | 03/29/1994 |
| 5290474 | Detergent composition for treating cotton-containing fabrics containing a surfactant and a cellulase composition containing endolucanase III from trichoderma ssp Disclosed are detergent compositions containing a cleaning effective amount of a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants and from about 0.01 to about 5 weight percent of substantially pure EG III cellulase. Preferably, the detergent composition contains no... | 03/01/1994 |
| 5258304 | Method of removing microorganisms from surfaces with Type II endoglycosidase Microorganisms are removed from the surface of materials such as fabrics or contact lenses by treatment with a Type II endoglycosidase. The Type II endoglycosidase may be used alone or in combination with other enzymes, detergents, surfactants and/or disu... | 11/02/1993 |
| 5246853 | Method for treating cotton-containing fabric with a cellulase composition containing endoglucanase components and which composition is free of exo-cellobiohydrolase I Disclosed are improved methods for treating cotton-containing fabrics as well as the fabrics produced from these methods. In particular, the disclosed methods are directed to contacting cotton-containing fabrics with a cellulase solution containing a fung... | 09/21/1993 |
| 5240835 | Methods for enzymatically preparing polymerizable monomers Unsaturated esters can be converted into unsaturated polymerizable monomers using a biocatalyst derived from Corynebacterium oxydans. The method involves the step of reacting an unsaturated ester with an organic compound having a primary or secondary hydr... | 08/31/1993 |
| 5238843 | Method for cleaning a surface on which is bound a glycoside-containing substance A method for cleaning a surface on which is bound a glycoside-containing substance. The substance can be blood or components thereof, fecal matter or components thereof or microorganisms. The surface can be fabric, biological tissue, tooth enamel, contact... | 08/24/1993 |
| 5232851 | Methods for treating non-dyed and non-finished cotton woven fabric with cellulase to improve appearance and feel characteristics Non-dyed and non-finished cotton woven fabric is contacted with a cellulase solution with agitation under conditions so as to produce a cascading effect of the solution over the cotton woven fabric. When so conducted, the treated cotton woven fabric has i... | 08/03/1993 |
| 5232719 | Type II endoglycosidases in baking for improving the quality of dough and baked goods A method of improving dough characteristics is provided which includes the steps of mixing dough with a Type II endoglycosidase to form a dough mixture, shaping the dough mixture, and baking the said shaped dough mixture to form a baked good. The method o... | 08/03/1993 |
| 5223412 | Cell-free and whole cell ice nucleators and process for their production Microbially produced ice nucleator mixtures which include either cell-free ice nucleator particle mixtures and/or whole cell ice nucleator mixtures. These mixtures are produced in methods which comprises culturing a selected microorganism in a two step pr... | 06/29/1993 |
| 5204015 | Subtilisin mutants Novel carbonyl hydrolase mutants derived from the DNA sequences of naturally-occurring or recombinant non-human carbonyl hydrolases are disclosed. The mutant carbonyl hydrolases, in general, are obtained by in vitro modification of a precursor DNA sequenc... | 04/20/1993 |
| 5185258 | Subtilisin mutants Novel carbonyl hydrolase mutants derived from the DNA sequences of naturally-occurring or recombinant non-human carbonyl hydrolases are disclosed. The mutant carbonyl hydrolases, in general, are obtained by in vitro modification of a precursor DNA sequenc... | 02/09/1993 |
| 5153134 | Fermentation of microorganisms having ice nucleation activity using a temperature change A method for the fermentation of microorganisms having a high level of ice nucleating activity is disclosed. A high productivity in the fermentation is achieved by using a certain amount of nitrogen source during the growth phase and low temperature durin... | 10/06/1992 |
| 5151358 | Processes for the recovery of naturally produced chymosin Disclosed are methods for the recovery and purification of naturally produced chymosin. In particular, disclosed are methods for the recovery and purification of chymosin from aqueous solutions containing chymosin, pepsin and other contaminants.... | 09/29/1992 |
| 5139943 | Processes for the recovery of microbially produced chymosin Disclosed are methods for the recovery of microbially produced chymosin. In particular, disclosed are methods for the recovery of chymosin from the fermentation beer arising from culturing microorganisms which have been engineered so as to produce chymosi... | 08/18/1992 |
| 5137815 | Production of microorganisms having ice nucleating activity A method for the fermentation of microorganisms having a high level of ice nucleating activity is disclosed. The method includes the step of adding acid to the fermentation medium when the pH approaches about 6.7 and adding base when the pH approaches abo... | 08/11/1992 |
| 5120463 | Degradation resistant detergent compositions based on cellulase enzymes Disclosed are detergent compositions containing a combination of exo-cellobiohydrolase I type cellulase components and endoglucanase components wherein the exo-cellobiohydrolase I type cellulase components are enriched relative to the endoglucanase compon... | 06/09/1992 |
| 5093257 | Hybrid prokaryotic polypeptides produced by in vivo homologous recombination Novel circular vectors containing a recplicable DNA sequence and DNA sequences encoding all or part of at least two distinct parental polypeptides are disclosed. Such vectors are used in novel processes utilizing in vivo recombination to produce recombine... | 03/03/1992 |
| 5041377 | Subtilisin crystallization process Crystalline subtilisin is produced by adding a halide salt, such as sodium chloride or calcium chloride, to a concentrated subtilisin solution (at least about 40 g/1). This process does not produce amorphous subtilisin even at high salt concentrations in ... | 08/20/1991 |
| 5037662 | Enzyme assisted degradation of surface membranes of harvested fruits and vegetables The present invention discloses that the water permeability across the surface membrane of harvested fruits and vegetables can be substantially increased by treating such surfaces with a degradation enzyme. The resulting products are not only more easily ... | 08/06/1991 |