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...that while attempting to develop a super strong glue, 3M employee Spencer Silver accidentally developed a glue that was so weak it would barely hold two pieces of paper together? However, his colleague Art Fry needed the glue. Fry sang with his church choir and marked the pages of his hymnal with small scraps of paper that often fell out. He used Silver's glue to hold the papers in place. Today we call this invention Post-it Notes.

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Assignee: GTE Laboratories Incorporated


Location: Waltham, MA
No. of patents: 890

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NumberTitleIssue Date
6185583Parallel rule-based processing of forms
System and method for verifying data in forms. Each form has a corresponding one or more rule sets each with rules that designate a structure, format, or data type for fields in the form. The rule sets are verified in parallel. Rules within a rule set may...
02/06/2001
6137470Task manager and task support windows
The Task Manager Window is a computer software component used in real-time telecommunications network monitoring and maintenance. The Task Manager Window organizes and presents to a network operator, a user of a decision support system, task packages corr...
10/24/2000
6128304Network presence for a communications system operating over a computer network
A method and apparatus are implemented for providing traditional telecommunications service capabilities in a packet based computer network. The system and method of the present invention automatically provide such service capabilities in the event a term...
10/03/2000
6115462Method and apparatus for efficient call routing
A method and apparatus to calculate probabilistic routing parameters to more efficiently route telephone calls from an origin to one of a plurality of call centers. In particular, the rate of calls routed to each gate of each call center is measured for a...
09/05/2000
6111561Network status matrix
A computer system for displaying the status of network nodes and links in a large telecommunications network is disclosed. An Overview windowing panel consisting solely of cell bullets representing the connection status of a large number of nodes and link...
08/29/2000
6108382Method and system for transmission of video in an asynchronous transfer mode network
A method and system for transmitting a video stream in an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network comprises steps of encoding the video into an MPEG-2 variable bit rate video stream, shaping the encoded variable bit rate video stream to conform to the tr...
08/22/2000
6097699Method and system for monitoring broadband quality of services
A method and system for monitoring a first virtual circuit in an asynchronous transmission mode (ATM) network comprises the steps of establishing in the network a second virtual circuit with the same path and QoS parameters as the first virtual circuit, a...
08/01/2000
6090635Method for forming a semiconductor device structure having a laser portion
A heterostructure device includes a ridge-waveguide laser monolithically integrated with a ridge-waveguide rear facet monitor (RFM). An integral V-groove etched directly into the device substrate enables passive alignment of an optical fiber to the active...
07/18/2000
6061357Ethernet to ADSL adapter
An Ethernet ADSL adapter controls data communication between an Ethernet port and an ADSL modem connected to an ADSL channel. The adapter includes a first buffer for storing data packets received at the Ethernet port, a second buffer for storing data pack...
05/09/2000
6061331Method and apparatus for estimating source-destination traffic in a packet-switched communications network
A real-time process estimates the source-destination traffic matrix in a packet-switched communications network. The inputs for the process are a set of aggregate link traffic measurements and a set of source node traffic measurements. The process uses a ...
05/09/2000
6058136System and method for PN offset index planning in a digital CDMA cellular network
A system optimally assigns pseudo-noise (PN) offsets in a cellular network that includes several sectors. The system sets parameters for the cellular network, determines potential interference between each of the sectors and mobile units in the cellular n...
05/02/2000
6049831System for transmitting network-related information where requested network information is separately transmitted as definitions and display information
Web pages retrieved by a browser core are translated into user interface component definitions and page information. The definitions and page information are transmitted to a user device which recomposes the definitions and page information into a format ...
04/11/2000
6038229Tree switching with fast reconfiguration
This invention relates to the fast reconfiguration of tree switches. In particular, on-chip parallel control signals are time staggered so that they track the propagation of data or information bits. As a result, it is unnecessary to stop the flow of data...
03/14/2000
6031896Real-time voicemail monitoring and call control over the internet
A communication system that provides call connections and voice mail service to telephone devices. With this system, a called party has the ability to monitor and control an incoming voice mail message, made by a calling party, which is to be recorded ont...
02/29/2000
6023458Method and system for distributing subscriber services using wireless bidirectional broadband loops
A method and system for distributing subscriber services to a number of user locations in a broadband cellular network. A bidirectional antenna array located at a number of cell centers provides coverage over a wide service area by using wireless distribu...
02/08/2000
6023339One-dimensional active alignment of optical or opto-electronic devices on a substrate
The present invention involves a combination of active and passive optical or opto-electronic device alignment techniques. Passive alignment is used for two axial lateral directions and all three axial rotational directions (yaw, pitch and roll). In such ...
02/08/2000
6002934Methods and apparatus for assigning frequencies in a cellular network
A method and computerized apparatus for assigning frequencies to a plurality of cells in a cellular network. Each cell requires a predetermined number of frequencies. The method includes generating a difficulty factor for each cell, wherein each cell's di...
12/14/1999
5999269One-dimensional active alignment of optical or opto-electronic devices on a substrate
The present invention involves a combination of active and passive optical or opto-electronic device alignment techniques. Passive alignment is used for two axial lateral directions and all three axial rotational directions (yaw, pitch and roll). In such ...
12/07/1999
5991475Tightly curved digital optical switches
An optical index switch including curved ridge waveguides. The cladding around the waveguides is selectively etched to produce tightly curved optical switches....
11/23/1999
5961605Method and apparatus for acknowledging TCP data packets
A data communication network includes a network access unit for coupling one or more computer devices to the network. The network typically has asymmetric upstream and downstream data transmission rates. The network access device implements a method for a...
10/05/1999
5960329System and method for determining guard zone and guard bands in a digital cellular dual mode network
An interference analyzing system and method analyze interference in a dual mode system having a digital network overlaid on an analog network. The digital network includes portable units operating within digital cell sites; whereas, the analog network inc...
09/28/1999
5946675Apparatus for machine learning
An apparatus is disclosed for machine learning of a pattern sequence which is derived from a plurality of inputs. The pattern sequence is predicted from learning rate parameters that are exponentially related to an incrementally calculated gain parameter ...
08/31/1999
5940754Method of fault identification for multiplexed devices
A method for remotely detecting at a ground station failed multiplexors and radio transceivers in an airborne telephone system is disclosed. Usage activity of the devices is predicted using a normalized gaussian distribution. A three prong test examines a...
08/17/1999
5937033Telephone system diagnostic measurement system including a distant terminal drop test measurement circuit
In a telephone system wherein a number of distant terminals are each connected to a remote terminal and in which a number of remote terminals are each connected to a central office, a distant terminal includes a drop testing circuit for making sequential ...
08/10/1999
5923756Method for providing secure remote command execution over an insecure computer network
A method and apparatus is disclosed for enhancing the security of a message sent through a network server from a client computer to a destination server. A secure connection for receiving and transmitting data is established between the client computer an...
07/13/1999
5920802System and method to improve power distribution in a coaxial cable amplifier
A video distribution system with an optical-to-radio frequency conversion device that can be configured to reduce the amount of insertion loss introduced into the system and the number of hardware connections needed for the system's operation. A jumper mo...
07/06/1999
5913201Method and apparatus for assigning a plurality of work projects
An apparatus and computerized method of assigning workers to a plurality of work-projects, utilizing linear programminig is disclosed. The linear programming formulations forecast the adequacy of the workforce, assigning workers so as to maximize scheduli...
06/15/1999
5880863Reconfigurable ring system for the transport of RF signals over optical fibers
A reconfigurable ring architecture for RF transport over fibers which eliminates the need for multiple pairs of fibers to serve multiple microcells and the need for backup communications lines as a result of system failure due to a fiber break. The ring a...
03/09/1999
5872887Personal video, and system and method of making same
A personal video involving activities of a subscriber at an amusement park, which includes personal segments recorded by a plurality of video cameras, environ segments separately recorded and interleaved between the personal segments, and text. The organi...
02/16/1999
5872787Distributed switch buffer utilizing cascaded modular switch chips
A distributed switch buffer and method for switch buffer enlargement use standard switch chips as modules that are cascaded in multiples to provide arbitrarily large switch buffers for any number of inputs and outputs. Any type of packet switch chip may b...
02/16/1999
5862134Single-wiring network for integrated voice and data communications
An integrated network for connecting both telephones and personal computers within an organization, using a single wiring connection is disclosed. Telephones and personal computers within the organization are connected to the same local area network (LAN)...
01/19/1999
5854699Multiplexed subcarrier control in wavelength division multiplexed broadband networks
In a wavelength division multiplexed network having a plurality of nodes and having optical channels at wavelengths λi, where i=1 . . . N, for transmission of optical signals over optical interconnection means, control for informing the network of which ...
12/29/1998
5796795Data transferring circuit which aligns clock and data
A network (10) includes a broadband customer service module (B-CSM) (20). The B-CSM (20) includes a plurality of feeder interface cards (FICs) (36) and optical line cards (OLCS) (38) which are coupled together through a midplane assembly (34) so that each...
08/18/1998
5793976Method and apparatus for performance monitoring in electronic communications networks
Management packets are defined that are modified in the payload by each node along a virtual connection and are used to measure both end-to-end QoS and specific individual intermediate node performance parameters. Management packets are implemented by def...
08/11/1998
5787347Method and apparatus for selecting a cellular system for communication with a cellular telephone in a roaming area
Methods and apparatus for selecting a system for communication with a personal station, such as a cellular telephone or a PCS station, in a roaming area. The personal station transmits a system access message to a default system. When the default system t...
07/28/1998
5774463Switching matrix with contention arbitration
A switching matrix routes each received input to a unique output port. Each input specifies an output port as a destination. For each output port, a set of inputs contending for the output port is determined. A control for correctly routing selects an inp...
06/30/1998
5764745Apparatus and method for local number portability using nongeographic subscriber numbers
An apparatus and method for telecommunications network local number portability supports service provider portability, location portability, and service portability. A subscriber is assigned a nongeographic subscriber number that is uniquely mapped to a l...
06/09/1998
5731699Apparatus and method for simultaneous measuring of narrow and wideband RF transmission statistics
Apparatus and method for measuring the radio signal (RF) transmission statistics of a communication channel. The apparatus is arranged to receive and process a wide bandwidth signal from which signal power is measured and from which fading or other such t...
03/24/1998
5721833Push-out of low priority signals from switch buffers
An apparatus and method for push-out of signals from switch buffers ensures that a high percentage of the highest priority input signals are accepted by the switch by using the switch resources to remove lower priority input signals from the switch buffer...
02/24/1998
5673844Gas pressure adjustable diebonding apparatus and method
A device placement or diebonding head for a diebonding apparatus including a chamber with openings in its end walls, a rod-and-piston combination extending through the chamber with the rod ends protruding through the openings, a gas inlet port into the ch...
10/07/1997
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