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Patent No. 6055910

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A gun that fires a missile, powered by gas "discharged by the operator of the toy."

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Assignee: Ciena Corporation


Location: Linthicum, MD
No. of patents: 455

1                      
NumberTitleIssue Date
8184643Device, system, and method for transporting data using combined broadband and legacy network infrastructures
The invention relates generally to data communications using multiple data networks to transport data to one or more end user devices. ...
05/22/2012
8184556Systems and methods for distance-proof N-pass auto negotiation for gigabit ethernet
The present invention provides distance-proof N-pass Auto Negotiation systems and methods for Gigabit Ethernet. The present invention distance proofs Auto Negotiation. No matter the distance between two nodes configured according to the systems and methods of the pr...
05/22/2012
8184526Systems and methods for Connectivity Fault Management extensions for automated activation of services through association of service related attributes
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) extensions to provide a CFM messaging mechanism for support of information exchange and the like, in addition to end-to-end connectivity and fault management. In an ...
05/22/2012
8180228Programmable phase detector for sequence equalizer for optical channels
In a direct-detection receiver having an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for sampling a received optical signal and a sequence estimator for recovering data symbols from a multi-bit sample stream generated by the ADC, a method of acquiring a channel lock condition...
05/15/2012
8166365Cycle slip location and correction
Methods and techniques are disclosed for correcting the effect of cycle slips in a coherent communications system. A signal comprising SYNC bursts having a predetermined periodicity and a plurality of known symbols at predetermined locations between successive SYNC ...
04/24/2012
8166183Method and system for fast virtual concatenation setup in a communication network
The invention is directed to optimizing setup of a VCAT connections using (largest) CCAT containers so as to minimize the number of cross-connection commands needed to enable data transfer. A system and method are provided for enhancing VCAT networks to include fast...
04/24/2012
8165912Methods and systems for portfolio investment thesis based on application life cycles
The disclosure provides a product/service portfolio investment calculation methodology based on an application life cycle. The present invention defines an application life cycle with a plurality of phases, and provides a mechanism to define a location within the ap...
04/24/2012
8160446Methods and systems to stabilize an optical network against nodal gain changes
The present invention provides methods and systems to stabilize an optical network against nodal gain changes through two nested control loops for controlling node gain and node output power. The present invention includes two nested control-loops running at differe...
04/17/2012
8155148Telecommunications transport methods and systems for the transparent mapping/demapping of client data signals
The present invention provides telecommunications transport methods and systems for the transparent mapping/demapping of client data signals without the insertion/deletion of idle characters for client data signal rate adaptation. These methods and systems include m...
04/10/2012
8154867High density switching platform with interbay connections arrangement
A high density switching platform arranges multiple circuit cards interconnected by a single backplane. A single backplane has three sets of circuit cards on one side. A shared ventilation chamber on the other side of the backplane draws ambient air through each of ...
04/10/2012
8149692Ring topology discovery mechanism
A method automatically discovers a topology of a communication network ring. The ring includes a plurality of nodes. Each node includes a first port and a second port. A ring topology request or a response to the ring topology request is received from at least one n...
04/03/2012
8139954System and method for reducing memory requirements for electrical domain compensation of intra-channel nonlinearity in an optical communications system
A digital filter is provided for processing an electrical input signal to be conveyed through an optical communications system. The processing generates a predistorted electrical signal using a compensation function that substantially mitigates for intra-channel non...
03/20/2012
8139485Logical transport resource traffic management
A method for managing data packets passing through an Ethernet node having multiple ingress ports and multiple egress ports, the ingress ports receiving the data packets from at least one service, and the egress ports configured with at least one Logical Transport R...
03/20/2012
8135846Communication between call controllers by amending call processing messages
Call Control entities in a network communicate between themselves by amending call processing messages to include encrypted network information. As such, a call may be established whose path through the network is dependent on the paths of other calls. Information o...
03/13/2012
8135283Clock recovery with channel coefficients
In a coherent optical receiver of an optical communications network, a method of recovering a clock signal from a high speed optical signal received through an optical link. A set of compensation vectors are adaptively computed for compensating Inter-symbol Interfer...
03/13/2012
8131149Optical routing device and optical network using same
The invention pertains to methods, apparatus, and systems optical of networking using tunable receivers, optical blocking elements selectively placed in the network, and optical routing elements comprised of passive elements, such as optical couplers and splitters. ...
03/06/2012
8131148Optical transmitter error reduction using receiver feedback
Described is a method of reducing transmitter error in an optical communications channel. An optical signal transmitted from an optical transmitter that has impairment due to transmitter error is processed to generate a digitally-equalized signal. A nonlinear charac...
03/06/2012
8127042Data driven connection rule/constraint engine applied to trail management
A method of identifying a connectivity characteristic structure in a network provided between a plurality of nodes in a network comprises the steps of acquiring node information detailing for each port of each node a connection characteristic of that port; collating...
02/28/2012
8125925Method and apparatus for non-disruptive call modification
A method and system for changing the extent of data plane resources controlled by a control plane for a network connection which spans a contiguous set of nodes controlled by existing network control resources is disclosed. This is done in a non-disruptive manner. T...
02/28/2012
8116308System and method for providing improved packet traceability
A method and apparatus is described which enables location information associated with a client to easily be obtained by a service provider in a packet-based network. The location information may be the location of the client itself, or may be location information a...
02/14/2012
8116232Method and apparatus for non-disruptive call modification
A method and system for changing the extent of data plane resources controlled by a control plane for a network connection which spans a contiguous set of nodes controlled by existing network control resources is disclosed. This is done in a non-disruptive manner. T...
02/14/2012
8116196Shared mesh signaling method and apparatus
In a mesh network, a network element for providing protection switching in a 1:N shared mesh protection scheme having a first protection path associated with a pair of working paths selected from the N working paths is disclosed. The network element comprising: (a) ...
02/14/2012
8107476System and method for switching packet traffic over an optical transport network
A system and method for switching packet traffic over an optical transport network comprises a network element having first and second mappers for mapping packet traffic to electrical streams. A network interface includes a packet switch that directs a first packet ...
01/31/2012
8095342Systems and methods for highly efficient bit error rate modeling in quasi-linear communication networks
The present invention provides systems and methods for highly efficient bit error rate (BER) modeling in quasi-linear communication networks. In the present invention, nonlinear noise is treated within a linearization approach along with the amplified spontaneous em...
01/10/2012
8095008Systems and methods for a multiple-input, multiple-output controller in a reconfigurable optical network
The present invention provides systems and methods to convert a reconfigurable optical node multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system to a single-input single-output (SISO) system suitable for a proportional-integral-differential (PID) control process. Advantageo...
01/10/2012
8089973Outdoor hardened exo-modular and multi-phy switch
The present invention relates to a data distribution device comprising of a core electronics suite having at least two data ports where each port is in communication with its own network transport medium. At least two broadband transceivers, each in communication wi...
01/03/2012
8089866Spanning tree flooding backbone systems and methods for link state routed networks
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for a spanning tree topology used as a “flooding backbone” for control messages on a link state routed network. Specifically, control messages are only broadcast on the flooding backbone thereby significantly r...
01/03/2012
8059970Control system for a polar optical transmitter
A method of controlling a polar optical transmitter comprising a dual-branch Mach-Zehnder (MZ) modulator driven by a pair of independent electrical drive signals. A cost function is provided which defines a relationship between a control parameter of the optical tra...
11/15/2011
8059685Methods and systems for carrying synchronization over Ethernet and optical transport network
The present invention reserves special Ethernet timing packets to mark timing within Ethernet and OTN, and secondarily creates frames within the Ethernet stream through the timing marker packets. The result is standard Ethernet with timing capability that can be tra...
11/15/2011
8057110Card guide and heatsink assemblies for pluggable electro-optic modules
In various exemplary embodiments, the present invention provides improved card guide and heatsink assemblies for pluggable electro-optic modules utilized in optical communications networks and the like. More specifically, the present invention provides a solderable ...
11/15/2011
8055128Methods and systems for optimal launch power computation in meshed optical networks
The present invention provides methods and systems for efficiently computing optimal optical launch powers for meshed optical networks. The present invention can be utilized to find optimal launch powers for multiple wavelengths in a meshed dense-wave division multi...
11/08/2011
8054853Systems and methods for combining time division multiplexed and packet connection in a meshed switching architecture
The present invention provides systems and methods for supporting native TDM and native Packet switching simultaneously in a meshed switching architecture. Specifically with the present invention, the meshed links are common to both TDM and packet traffic, and both ...
11/08/2011
8052335Ejector apparatus and associated assembly method for pluggable transceivers
The present disclosure relates to a novel ejector apparatus for pluggable transceivers, such as transceivers defined by multi-source agreements (MSAs) including SFP, SFP+, XFP, and the like. The ejector apparatus utilizes a shrouded design where the ejector apparatu...
11/08/2011
8046451Hierarchical tree-based protection scheme for mesh networks
In a hierarchical tree-based protection scheme, a node in a mesh network is designated as a root node of a spanning hierarchical protection tree and subsequently invites each adjacent node to become its child within the tree. If the inviting node provides a more cap...
10/25/2011
8045863Byte-interleaving systems and methods for 100G optical transport enabling multi-level optical transmission
The present invention provides byte-interleaving systems and methods for Optical Transport Unit N (OTUN) (i.e. Optical Transport Unit 4 (OTU4)) and 100 Gb/s (100 G) optical transport enabling multi-level optical transmission. The byte-interleaving systems and method...
10/25/2011
8045856Polarization mode dispersion compensation and polarization demultiplexing systems and methods for optical transmission systems
The present disclosure provides polarization mode dispersion compensation (PMDC) and polarization de-multiplexing systems and methods for polarization multiplexed (PolMux) optical transmission systems. The PMDC detects an error signal before a polarization splitter ...
10/25/2011
8045855Systems and methods for the mitigation of polarization mode dispersion impairments in fiber optic links
The present invention provides systems and methods for the mitigation of PMD impairments in fiber optic links. The present invention utilizes synchronous polarization modulation and digital control of polarization modulation, instead of independent polarization modu...
10/25/2011
8045553Processing, forming, modifying, and comparing packet data structures
Packet data structure formation methods include receiving a request to create a data structure for representing a packet. The request may refer to two or more fields to be included in the packet. The methods further include determining bit values and packet position...
10/25/2011
8045551Systems and methods for private network-to-network interface out-of-band signaling and path blocking
The present invention provides systems and methods to mix In-Band (IB) and Out-of-Band (OOB) signaling mechanisms under the Private Network-to-Network (PNNI) protocol for optical control plane connectivity. The present invention provides mechanisms for establishing ...
10/25/2011
8045481System and method for supporting virtualized links at an exterior network-to-network interface
The present invention provides systems and methods for abstracting a network topology into virtual links and supporting both generic and instantiated virtualized links for linking a virtualized topology with actual resources within a domain, providing security over ...
10/25/2011
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