...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 6856839 | Use of electromagnetic fields in cancer and other therapies Methods and apparatus are described for the treatment of diseases by exposures to electromagnetic fields. Also, apparatus is described for focusing the biological effectiveness of such fields on specific cells, tissues or organs of a human or animal body. ... | 02/15/2005 |
| 6853864 | Use of electromagnetic fields in cancer and other therapies Methods and apparatus are described for the treatment of diseases by exposures to electromagnetic fields. Also, apparatus is described for focusing the biological effectiveness of such fields on specific cells, tissues or organs of a human or animal body. ... | 02/08/2005 |
| 6728396 | Independent component imaging The present invention describes a partial independent component analysis (PICA) technique for blindly separating partially independent and/or gaussian-like sources from mixed observations over an informative index subspace, which allows various applications in indep... | 04/27/2004 |
| 6159953 | Anti-malarial composition and method of use Anti-malarial compositions for prophylactic or therapeutic treatment of vertebrates exposed to malaria parasites are disclosed. These compositions comprise one or more pyrimidine analogue inhibitors of nucleic acid biosynthesis, e.g., 5-fluoro-orotic acid... | 12/12/2000 |
| 5968527 | Protection of living systems from the adverse effects of stress Methods and apparatus are described to inhibit the adverse health effects of ischemia, hypoxia, anoxia or other stress by the application of a time-varying field to the region of the affected organ(s) for a short period of time (of the order of 20 minutes... | 10/19/1999 |
| 5562721 | Method of using endocardial impedance for assessing tissue heating during ablation A method of locating infarcted myocardial tissue in a beating heart includes the step of inserting an impedance measuring tip of a catheter into the chamber of the beating heart, particularly the left or right ventricle, and measuring the impedance of the... | 10/08/1996 |
| 5447529 | Method of using endocardial impedance for determining electrode-tissue contact, appropriate sites for arrhythmia ablation and tissue heating during ablation A method of locating infarcted myocardial tissue in a beating heart includes the step of inserting an impedance measuring tip of a catheter into the chamber of the beating heart, particularly the left or right ventricle, and measuring the impedance of the... | 09/05/1995 |