...During the Civil War, the Confederacy established its own Patent Office which issued 266 patents, a third of which concerned implements of war.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| RE42678 | Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers with servo control and dynamic spectral power management capabilities This invention provides a novel wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral characters, which are then focused onto an array of corresponding channel... | 09/06/2011 |
| RE42521 | Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers employing polarization diversity This invention provides a novel wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral channels, which are focused onto an array of corresponding channel microm... | 07/05/2011 |
| RE42368 | Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers with servo control and dynamic spectral power management capabilities This invention provides a novel wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral channels, which are then focused onto an array of corresponding channel m... | 05/17/2011 |
| 7912331 | Integrated fiber collimator and passive components Passive optical components may be used to tap the optical power, e.g., from fibers of a wavelength switch system. The passive optical components are realized by a standard photonics light-wave circuit (PLC) integrated to the fiber collimator array of the wavelength ... | 03/22/2011 |
| 7863752 | MEMS device with integrated via and spacer A MEMS device and fabrication method are disclosed. A bottom substrate having an insulating layer sandwiched between an upper layer and a lower layer may be bonded to a device layer. One or more portions of the upper layer may be selectively removed to form one or m... | 01/04/2011 |
| 7756368 | Flex spectrum WSS Switching optical signals containing a plurality of spectral channels characterized by a predetermined channel spacing is described. A selected beam deflector array may be selected from among a plurality of available beam deflector arrays configured to accommodate s... | 07/13/2010 |
| 7539371 | Optical apparatus with reduced effect of mirror edge diffraction A micromirror for use in an optical apparatus may comprise a reflective portion, configured to be rotatable about a switching axis and an attenuation axis that is different from the switching axis. The reflective portion may include an edge that is substantially par... | 05/26/2009 |
| 7263253 | Optimized reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer architecture with MEMS-based attenuation or power management A wavelength selective switch architecture for ROADMs for switching the spectral channels of a multi-channel, multi-wavelength optical signal between input and output ports employs a biaxial MEMS port mirror array for optimal coupling efficiency and ITU grid alignme... | 08/28/2007 |
| 7209274 | High fill-factor bulk silicon mirrors A method and apparatus for fabricating a MEMS apparatus having a device layer with an optical surface that is supported by a pedestal on a planar support layer that is suspended for movement with respect to a base support by hinge elements disposed in a different pl... | 04/24/2007 |
| RE39525 | Reconfigurable optical add and drop modules with servo control and dynamic spectral power management capabilities This invention provides a novel wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral channels, which are then focused onto an array of corresponding channel m... | 03/20/2007 |
| RE39515 | Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers employing polarization diversity This invention provides a novel wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral channels, which are focused onto an array of corresponding channel microm... | 03/13/2007 |
| 7177496 | Optical spectral power monitors employing time-division-multiplexing detection schemes The present invention provides a method and apparatus for optical spectral power monitoring that employ a time-division-multiplexed detection scheme. The optical spectral power monitoring apparatus of the present invention uses a wavelength-dispersing means such as ... | 02/13/2007 |
| 7164859 | Free-space dynamic wavelength routing systems with interleaved channels for enhanced performance A novel wavelength routing apparatus is disclosed, which uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal from an input port into multiple spectral channels; a channel-interleaving assembly (e.g., an array of prisms) to interleave the spectra... | 01/16/2007 |
| RE39411 | Reconfigurable all-optical multiplexers with simultaneous add-drop capability The invention provides a novel wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral channels, which are then focused onto an array of corresponding channel mi... | 11/28/2006 |
| RE39397 | Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers with servo control and dynamic spectral power management capabilities This invention provides a novel wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral characters, which are then focused onto an array of corresponding channel... | 11/14/2006 |
| RE39331 | Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers with servo control and dynamic spectral power management capabilities This invention provides a novel wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral channels, which are then focused onto an array of corresponding channel m... | 10/10/2006 |
| 7057796 | Micromirror position sensing units for reconfigurable optical systems This invention provides a wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral channels that are communicated to an array of channel micromirrors, and which i... | 06/06/2006 |
| 6909819 | System and method for canceling disturbance MEMS devices A system and method for canceling disturbance in a MEMS device. The system 200 includes a MEMS device 203, which may include a substrate 205 and a plurality of individually movable MEMS elements 203-1 through 203-N, and a co... | 06/21/2005 |
| 6879750 | Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers with servo control and dynamic spectral power management capabilities This invention provides a novel wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral channels, which are then focused onto an array of corresponding channel m... | 04/12/2005 |
| 6820988 | Bulk silicon mirrors with hinges underneath This invention provides method and apparatus for fabricating a MEMS apparatus having a bulk element with hinges underneath. The bulk element may comprise single-crystal silicon, fabricated by way of bulk micromachining techniques. The hinges may be made of thin-film... | 11/23/2004 |
| 6804428 | Optical spectral power monitors employing polarization deversity scheme This invention provides a method and apparatus for spectral power monitoring by use of a polarization diversity scheme. In the present invention, a multi-wavelength optical signal is first decomposed into first and second polarization components, and the second pola... | 10/12/2004 |
| 6760511 | Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers employing polarization diversity This invention provides a novel wavelength-separating-routing (WSR) apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal by wavelength into multiple spectral channels, which are focused onto an array of corresponding channel microm... | 07/06/2004 |
| 6753960 | Optical spectral power monitors employing frequency-division-multiplexing detection schemes The present invention provides a method and apparatus for optical spectral power monitoring employing novel frequency-division-multiplexing detection schemes. The optical spectral power monitoring apparatus of the present invention uses a wavelength-dispersing means... | 06/22/2004 |