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Assignee: British Nuclear Fuels plc


Location: Cheshire, GB
No. of patents: 85

1      
NumberTitleIssue Date
7445591Treatment of waste products
The invention provides a method for the encapsulation of fine particulate materials which comprises treating these materials with a microfine hydraulic inorganic filler which, typically, comprises a cementitious material, such as Portland Cement. The filler is groun...
11/04/2008
7358503Tomography of solid materials
The invention provides a method for the identification of deposits of solid materials in process plants, the method comprising the creation of a theee-dimensional image by means of tomography, preferably passive tomography, most preferably gamma-ray tomography. Typi...
04/15/2008
7195832Fuel cells
A method of production and apparatus for a fuel cell having three nested truncated cones. The inner cone is made of a porous metal sponge, such as nickel, and provides a media through which fuel can pass. The second cone is provided around the inner cone in use, and...
03/27/2007
7107728Apparatus for the storage of hazardous materials
The invention provides a stabilizing device for inclusion in a stack of containers in which hazardous waste is held, wherein the stabilizing device comprises a table for supporting a container in the stack, and a base, the table being movable relative to the base so...
09/19/2006
7043411Monitoring and analysis
A method and apparatus for monitoring a neutron source are provided, the method comprising: i) providing a plurality of neutron detectors (16) at known positions relative to one another; ii) monitoring the neutron detection rates for the detectors caused by t...
05/09/2006
6809329Container for waste
A sealable container for receiving toxic waste for long-term storage is described, the container comprising sheet metal members welded together to form a main fillable volume; four hollow, sheet metal, vertically directed leg portions situated at corner positions on...
10/26/2004
6805253Protective casing
A casing for the protection of an article contained within the casing is described, the protective casing comprising: at least two casing members which are assemblable to constitute a casing having an internal volume to receive the article, each of said at least two...
10/19/2004
6747178Method of performing a chemical reaction
According to the present invention there is provided a method of carrying out a chemical reaction between at least two fluids, the method comprising providing respective flow paths for the at least two fluids, said flow paths communicating with each other in a regio...
06/08/2004
6740298Apparatus for dissolving nuclear fuel
A nuclear fuel dissolution apparatus which comprises a perforated sloping ramp contained within a process chamber for containing solvent for the fuel, a pulsation member which in use creates pulses in solvent in the process chamber, the perforations being designed t...
05/25/2004
6717153Apparatus and methods for monitoring emissions
Ions produced by radioactive gases present in air impact on the sensitivity of contamination measuring instruments which detect ions generated by radioactive materials present on an item. Methods and apparatus address this issue by conducting a measurement of ions g...
04/06/2004
6664539Methods for evaluating gamma detectors and gamma detector instrument response, particularly for use in investigation emissions from spent nuclear fuel rods
A method of investigating the response of an instrument to gamma emissions using a source package includes providing a source package on one side of a collimator including an aperture and a detector on the other side of the collimator relative to the sour...
12/16/2003
6623710Nuclear fuel reprocessing
A spent fuel reprocessing method including the steps of partitioning U and Pu(III) in a solvent by solvent extraction and subsequently polishing the solvent in a neptunium rejection operation for removing Np therefrom. The solvent obtained from the neptun...
09/23/2003
6577699Container for nuclear fuel elements
According to the present invention there is provided a container for the storage and transport of nuclear fuel elements comprising a plurality of elongate compartments for receiving the nuclear fuel elements, the compartments being defined by a first set ...
06/10/2003
6521809Treatment of organic materials
Processes for the treatment of solutions used for the decontamination of radioactively contaminated surfaces wherein the solution contains radioactive metal ions and organic complexing agents are described herein. The processes include treating the soluti...
02/18/2003
6515189Reactions of aromatic compounds
A method of reacting an aromatic compound with an immiscible reacting agent involves the passage of the reactant along a flow path having a width of from 10 to 1000 μm in such a way that essentially laminar flow of the reactant takes place. Reaction take...
02/04/2003
6468495Treatment of molten salt reprocessing wastes
A method of removing from a metal salt ionic species contained therein involves contacting the metal salt with an ionic liquid to dissolve the metal salt, the ionic species or both. At least in the case where both the metal salt and the ionic species are ...
10/22/2002
6444097Radioactive decontamination
A method for the removal of embedded contamination from a metallic surface in which a laser beam is directed on to the contaminated surface. The laser beam has sufficient power density to cause direct ejection of laser-generated melt pool liquid from the ...
09/03/2002
6444182Nuclear fuel reprocessing using hydrophilic substituted hydroxylamines
The spent nuclear fuel reprocessing method includes contacting an organic phase containing Np(VI) with a hydrophilic substituted hydroxylamine in which at least one N--H hydrogen of the hydroxylamine is replaced by an organic substituent, there being at l...
09/03/2002
6441336Process and apparatus for collecting and/or separating ionized species
A collection method for an at least partially ionised sample is provided in which the part of the sample to be collected is discharged using an electrical conductor and the discharge part of the sample then leaves the confines of a retaining magnetic fiel...
08/27/2002
6423199Electrochemical ion exchange using carbollide systems
An electrochemical ion exchange cell comprises a metal carbollide as ion exchange material. The carbollide is preferably a polynuclear cobalt dicarbollide and is typically substituted by chlorine. Also novel are polynuclear metal carbollides comprising a ...
07/23/2002
6372872Detection and extraction of uranium and other ions in a solution
A method for producing a system adapted to interact with a dissolved species, the method comprising providing a first component incorporating a complexing functionality, X, and a polymerizable functionality, R, the complexing functionality being capable o...
04/16/2002
6365901Relating to monitoring ion sources
The apparatus and method provide techniques for monitoring the position on alpha contamination in or on items or locations. The technique is particularly applicable to pipes, conduits and other locations to which access is difficult. The technique uses in...
04/02/2002
6362485Neutron radiation detector
A neutron monitoring instrument, principally of the survey type, is provided with an inner neutron detector(s) enclosed in a layer of neutron attenuating material and one or more outer neutron detectors provided on the attenuating layer and enclosed in a ...
03/26/2002
6359280Detectors
The apparatus and method provide techniques through which both alpha and beta emission determinations can be made simultaneously using a simple detector structure. The technique uses a beta detector covered in an electrically conducting material, the elec...
03/19/2002
6353230Monitoring materials
The apparatus and method provide techniques for effectively implementing alpha and/or beta and/or gamma monitoring of items or locations as desired. Indirect alpha monitoring by detecting ions generated by alpha emissions, in conjunction with beta and/or ...
03/05/2002
6331706Collection of ions
The apparatus and method provide an improved technique for detecting ions as the area from which ions are attracted to a detector is increased, consequently increasing the number of ions detected. This is achieved by providing the outer electrodes of the ...
12/18/2001
6331707Electrostatic monitoring
The apparatus and method provide a technique for more simply measuring alpha and/or beta emissions arising from items or locations. The technique uses indirect monitoring of the emissions by detecting ions generated by the emissions, the ions being attrac...
12/18/2001
6326626Relating to ion detection
The apparatus and method provide a technique for improving detection of alpha and/or beta emitting sources on items or in locations using indirect means. The emission forms generate ions in a medium surrounding the item or location and the medium is then ...
12/04/2001
6327320Tube loading apparatus
An apparatus for succesively loading solid objects (19) into a tube (27), for instance, nuclear fuel pellets into a nuclear fuel tube, includes means (17) for feeding the objects towards one, open end (29) of the tube. A reduced pressure is induced betwee...
12/04/2001
6323455Separation of isotopes by ionisation for processing of nuclear fuel materials
Processing apparatus and methods are provided which involve the selective ionization of a feed material; the separation of ionized and non-ionized species; a selective excitation of the still ionized species; introduction of a chemical material to cause s...
11/27/2001
6301320Nuclear fuel assembly having MOX rods and MOX-gadolinia rods
Nuclear fuel assembly configurations are provided for mixed oxide fuels. Neutron poisons are provided within the MOX of certain fuel rods in the fuel assembly, those fuel rods being preferentially grouped towards the periphery of the fuel assembly. In thi...
10/09/2001
6296767Method and apparatus for diffusive transfer between immiscible fluids
Apparatus for carrying out a process between first and second immiscible fluids, comprises first and second channels defining flow paths, for permitting fluid flow of respective first and second immiscible fluids therethrough. Portions of the flow paths a...
10/02/2001
6267850Separation of isotopes by ionization
Improved processing apparatus and methods are provided which involve the selective ionisation of a feed material and the separation of ionised and non-ionised species. Introduction of a chemical material to cause selective transition to a non-ionised and/...
07/31/2001
6130096Chemical complexes
Rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes, methods of making them, intermediates in their formation and methods of using them in sensors are provided based upon changes in color absorption upon cation contact....
10/10/2000
6013386Solid oxide fuel cells with specific electrode layers
A solid oxide fuel cell and method of production are provided. The cell may have a layer of electrolyte material and a first and second electrode on either side thereof. The electrodes are separated from electrolyte by separator layers which are a mixed c...
01/11/2000
5991017Inspecting the surface of an object
An arrangement for inspecting the surface of a rotating object (1) which includes object retaining means for retaining whilst rotating the object, means (3) for irradiating the surface of an object when retained and rotated by the object retaining means w...
11/23/1999
5948214Isotope separation
A method of isotope separation includes vaporisation and atomising in an evacuated chamber a supply of the element whose isotopes are to be separated to form a stream of atoms of the element in the chamber. The supply which is vaporized includes an involi...
09/07/1999
5945754Energy storage and conversion apparatus
An energy storage and conversion apparatus (1) comprising a containment (5) defining a vacuum chamber (7), a support shaft (9) within the vacuum chamber (7), a stator (11) on the shaft (9) and a cylindrical rotor (13) which, in use, is driven by the stato...
08/31/1999
5917875Apparatus for inspecting nuclear fuel assemblies
Apparatus for rectifying the tendency of a fuel assembly (1) to incline from the perpendicular has a top nozzle support (19) and a base assembly (18) for supporting, respectively, a top nozzle (7) and a bottom nozzle (2) of the fuel assembly. Incorporated...
06/29/1999
5912519Energy storage and conversion apparatus
An energy storage and conversion apparatus (1) comprising a containment (5) defining a vacuum chamber (7), a substantially vertical shaft within the vacuum chamber (7), a stator (11) on the shaft (9), and a cylindrical rotor (13) which, in is driven by th...
06/15/1999
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