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Patent No. 6368227

Method of swinging on a swing

A method of swing on a swing is disclosed, in which a user positioned on a standard swing suspended by two chains from a substantially horizontal tree branch induces side to side motion by pulling alternately on one chain and then the other.

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Assignee: Aventis Pasteur Limited


Location: Toronto, CA
No. of patents: 65

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NumberTitleIssue Date
7241449Transferrin receptor genes of
Purified and isolated nucleic acid molecules are provided which encode Tbp2 proteins of M. catarrhalis strains M35, 3 and LES1. The nucleic acid sequence may be used to produce recombinant Tbp2 proteins of the strain of Moraxella free of other proteins...
07/10/2007
7015033Co-expression of recombination proteins
Expression vectors are described which permit the recombinant expression of proteins which essentially contain, in addition to nucleic acid encoding the recombinant protein, nucleic acid encoding a non-proteolytic analog of Haemophilus Hin47 protein, with or ...
03/21/2006
7008784Non-infectious, non-replicating, immunogenic human immunodeficiency virus-like particles
The present invention is directed toward methods for the production of non-infectious, replication-deficient, immunogenic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-like particles. These particles are prepared from a recombinant expression vector comprising a heterologous p...
03/07/2006
6974581Multi-component vaccine comprising at least two antigens from to protect against disease
A multi-component immunogenic composition confers protection on an immunized host against infection caused by Haemophilus influenzae. Such composition comprises at least two different antigens of Haemophilus influenzae, one of which is an adhesin. High...
12/13/2005
6872814Chlamydia antigens and corresponding DNA fragments and uses thereof
In summary of this disclosure, the present invention provides a method of nucleic acid, including DNA, immunization of a host, including humans, against disease caused by infection by a strain of Chlamydia, specifically C. pneumoniae, employing a vector, cont...
03/29/2005
6855537Macrophage-infecting parasites expressing a granulocyte macrophage colony stimulated factor
Strains of Leishmania and other macrophage-infecting parasites are provided which express the GM-CSF gene which are useful in treating hosts infected by the parasite and in protecting hosts against disease caused by infection of hosts by parasites. The parasites are...
02/15/2005
6849447Protective recombinant Haemophilus influenzae high molecular weight proteins
Protective high molecular weight (HMW) proteins are produced recombinantly by expression from E. coli by using a promoter effective in E. coli and a nucleic acid molecule which contains a modified operon of a non-typeable strain of Haemophilus. The mod...
02/01/2005
6811783Immunogenic compositions for protection against chlamydial infection
A protective immune response against Chlamydial infection is achieved by in vivo administration of an immunogenic composition comprising two vectors and a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier therefor. One of the vectors comprises a first nucleotide sequence encoding...
11/02/2004
6808713Chlamydia antigens and corresponding DNA fragments and uses thereof
The present invention provides a method of immunizing a host against disease caused by infection by a strain of Chlamydia, specifically C. pneumoniae. The method involves nucleic acid immunization, including DNA immunization, and employs a vector conta...
10/26/2004
6764682Adjuvant compositions containing more than one adjuvant
Adjuvant compositions for modulating an immune response to an antigen administered to a host comprise a mineral salt adjuvant and at least one other adjuvant. The compositions provide an adjuvanting effect on an antigen which is greater than the adjuvanting effect a...
07/20/2004
6696065Acellular pertussis vaccines and methods of preparation thereof
A multi-component vaccine composition is described comprising acellular pertussis vaccine components, diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid and inactivated poliovirus. The composition also may contain a conjugate of a capsular polysaccharide on Haemophilus in...
02/24/2004
6693087Nucleic acid molecules encoding POMP91A protein of Chlamydia
An isolated and purified nucleic acid molecule encoding a POMP91A protein of a strain of Chlamydia, is useful for nucleic acid immunization of a host, including a human host, against disease caused by infection by a strain of Chlamydia, particularly C. pn...
02/17/2004
6686339Nucleic acid molecules encoding inclusion membrane protein C of Chlamydia
In summary of this disclosure, the present invention provides a method of nucleic acid, including DNA, immunization of a host, including humans, against disease caused by infection by a strain of Chlamydia, specifically C. pneumoniae, employing a vector, ...
02/03/2004
6677127Nucleic acid respiratory syncytial virus vaccines
Vectors containing a nucleotide sequence coding for an F protein of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and a promoter for such sequence, preferably a cytomegalovirus promoter, are described. Such vectors also may contain a further nucleotide sequence locat...
01/13/2004
6660275Chlamydia antigens and corresponding DNA fragments and uses thereof
The present invention provides a method of nucleic acid, including DNA, immunization of a host, including humans, against disease caused by infection by a strain of Chlamydia, specifically C. pneumoniae, employing a vector, containing a nucleotide sequenc...
12/09/2003
6656472Multi oligosaccharide glycoconjugate bacterial meningitis vaccines
Multivalent immunogenic molecules comprise a carrier molecule containing at least one functional T-cell epitope and multiple different carbonhydrate fragments each linked to the carrier molecule and each containing at least one functional B-cell epitope. ...
12/02/2003
6649370Chlamydia antigens and corresponding DNA fragments and uses thereof
In summary of this disclosure, the present invention provides a method of nucleic acid, including DNA, immunization of a host, including humans, against disease caused by infection by a strain of Chlamydia, specifically C. pneumoniae, employing a vector, ...
11/18/2003
6642025Chlamydia antigens and corresponding DNA fragments and uses thereof
In summary of this disclosure, the present invention provides a method of nucleic acid, including DNA, immunization of a host, including humans, against disease caused by infection by a strain of Chlamydia, specifically C. pneumoniae, employing a vector, ...
11/04/2003
6635746Chlamydial vaccines and immunogenic compositions containing an outer membrane antigen and methods of preparation thereof
Immunogenic compositions including vaccines are described that comprise an outer membrane antigen extract of a strain of Chlamydia and are effective in protection against disease caused by Chlamydia infection The immunogenic compositions may comprise the ...
10/21/2003
6632663DNA immunization against chlamydia infection
Nucleic acid, including DNA, immunization is used to generate a protective immune response in a host, including humans, to a serine-threonine kinase (STK) of a strain of Chlamydia. A non-replicating vector, including a plasmid vector, contains a nucleotid...
10/14/2003
6623764Biodegradable targetable microparticle delivery system
Copolymers designed for use as particulate carriers containing functionalizable amino acid subunits for coupling with targeting ligands are described. The copolymers are polyesters composed of ଱-hydroxy acid subunits such as D,L-lactide and pseudo-&...
09/23/2003
6572863Constitutive expression of non-infectious HIV-like particles
Non-infectious, non-replicating immunogenic HIV-like particles are produced by stable long-term constitutive expression in mammalian cells by eliminating elements toxic to the mammalian cells. An expression vector contains a nucleic acid molecule comprisi...
06/03/2003
6548070Attenuated strains of mycobacteria
Attenuated strains of Mycobacterium, particularly species of the tuberculosis complex, have the mycobacterial cell entry (mce) gene functionally disabled. The gene may be disabled by an insertion into the gene which disrupts the mycobacterial cell entry f...
04/15/2003
6544527Non-infectious, immunogenic, human immunodeficiency virus-like particles devoid of long terminal repeats and a functional pol coding region
Non-infectious, retrovirus-like particles contain mutations to reduce gag-dependent RNA-packaging of the gag gene product, eliminate reverse transcriptase activity of the pol gene product, eliminate integrase activity of the pol gene product and eliminate...
04/08/2003
6544752Anigenically-marked non-infectious retrovirus-like particles
Non-infectious, retrovirus-like particles comprise an assembly of an env gene product, a pol gene product and a gag gene product contain an antigenic marker which is non-retroviral or non-HIV retroviral. In one embodiment, the marker comprises an amino ac...
04/08/2003
6521745Nucleic acid molecules encoding inclusion membrane protein C of Chlamydia
An isolated and purified nucleic acid molecule encoding an inclusion membrane protein C of a strain of Chlamydia, is useful for nucleic acid immunization of a host, including a human host, against disease caused by infection by a strain of Chlamydia, part...
02/18/2003
6518030Antigentically-marked non-infectious retrovirus-like particles
Non-infectious, retrovirus-like particles comprise an assembly of an env gene product, a pol gene product and a gag gene product contain an antigenic marker which is non-retroviral or non-HIV retroviral. In one embodiment, the marker comprises an amino ac...
02/11/2003
6503514Attenuated strains of mycobacteria
Attenuated strains of Mycobacterium, particularly species of the tuberculosis complex, have the mycobacterial cell entry (mce) gene functionally disabled. The gene may be disabled by an insertion into the gene which disrupts the mycobacterial cell entry f...
01/07/2003
6486135Nucleic acid respiratory syncytial virus vaccines
Non-replicating vectors containing a nucleotide sequence coding for an F protein of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and a promoter for such sequence, preferably a cytomegalovirus promoter, are described for in vivo immunization. The nucleotide sequence ...
11/26/2002
6475780Alphavirus vectors for paramyxovirus vaccines
A DNA vector comprises a first DNA sequence which is complementary to at least part of an alphavirus RNA genome and having the complement of complete alphavirus DNA genome replication regions, and a second DNA sequence encoding a paramyxovirus protein, pa...
11/05/2002
6471996Biodegradable targetable microparticle delivery system
Copolymers designed for use as particulate carriers containing functionalizable amino acid subunits for coupling with targeting ligand are described. The copolymers are polyesters composed of ଱-hydroxy acid subunits such as D,L-lactide and ଱-a...
10/29/2002
6464979Chlamydial vaccines and methods of preparation thereof
Immunogenic compositions including vaccines are described that comprise an outer membrane antigen extract of a strain of Chlamydia and are effective in protection against disease caused by Chlamydia infection. The immunogenic compositions may comprise the...
10/15/2002
6455050Production of virus and purfication of viral envelope proteins for vaccine use
Immunogenic envelope glycoproteins are produced from enveloped virus, such as of the paramyxoviridae family, particularly PIV-3 and RSV, by culturing the virus in the substantial absence of exogenous serum proteins, isolating the virus from the tissue cul...
09/24/2002
6451322Retrovirus like particles made non infectious by a plurality of mutations
Non-infectious, retrovirus-like particles contain mutations to reduce gag-dependent RNA-packaging of the gag gene product, eliminate reverse transcriptase activity of the pol gene product, eliminate integrase activity of the pol gene, product and eliminat...
09/17/2002
6448386High molecular weight major outer membrane protein of moraxella
An isolated and purified outer membrane protein of a Moraxella strain, particularly M. catarrhalis, having a molecular mass of about 200 kDa, is provided. The about 200 kDa outer membrane protein as well as nucleic acid molecules encoding the same are use...
09/10/2002
6444444Genes encoding mycobacterial proteins associated with cell binding and cell entry and uses thereof
A gene from a strain of Mycobacterium encoding a protein of molecular weight between about 45 to about 60 kDa and associated with cell binding and cell entry was cloned. The genes and encoded protein have utility in immunogenic preparations or diagnostic ...
09/03/2002
6440425High molecular weight major outer membrane protein of moraxella
An isolated and purified outer membrane protein of a Moraxella strain, particularly M. catarrhalis, having a molecular mass of about 200 kDa, is provided. The about 200 kDa outer membrane protein as well as nucleic acid molecules encoding the same are use...
08/27/2002
6440701Transferrin receptor genes of Moraxella
Purified and isolated nucleic acid molecules are provided which encode transferrin receptor proteins of Moraxella, such as M. catarrhalis or a fragment or an analog of the transferrin receptor protein. The nucleic acid sequence may be used to produce reco...
08/27/2002
6440424High molecular weight major outer membrane protein of moraxella
An isolated and purified outer membrane protein of a Moraxella strain, particularly M. catarrhalis, has a molecular mass of about 200 kDa. The about 200 kDa outer membrane protein as well as nucleic acid molecules encoding the same are useful in diagnosti...
08/27/2002
6437096Transferrin receptor of moraxella
Purified and isolated nucleic acid molecules are provided which encode transferrin receptor proteins of Moraxella, such as M. catarrhalis or a fragment or an analog of the transferrin receptor protein. The nucleic acid sequence may be used to produce reco...
08/20/2002
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