...that Charles Goodyear performed some of his experiments on rubber while in debtor's prison? He was there so often he referred to it as his "hotel". Chronically in debt because of poor business sense and ill health, Goodyear depended on the generosity of friends and family. Even after he unlocked the secret to vulcanizing rubber, he was unable to improve his financial situation. When he died, his estate was $200,000 in debt.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7745206 | AFM for simultaneous recognition of multiple factors An atomic force microscope and a method for detecting interactions between a probe and two or more sensed agents on a scanned surface and determining the relative location of two or more sensed agents is provided. The microscope has a scanning probe with a tip that ... | 06/29/2010 |
| 7123783 | Face classification using curvature-based multi-scale morphology An image classification system uses curvature-based multi-scale morphology to classify an image by its most distinguishing features. The image is recorded in digital form. Curvature features associated with the image are determined. A structuring element is modulate... | 10/17/2006 |
| 7071431 | Electronically latching micro-magnetic switches and method of operating same A switch with an open state and a closed state suitably includes a cantilever having first and second states corresponding to the open and closed states of the switch, respectively. The switch may also include a magnet configured to provide an electromagnetic field ... | 07/04/2006 |
| 7027682 | Optical MEMS switching array with embedded beam-confining channels and method of operating same A new optical switch device and method of operating such a device overcomes alignment problems through the use of an optical signal-confining channel that may be embedded so as to confine optical signals in a desired propagation path such that the optical signal's a... | 04/11/2006 |
| 7023304 | Micro-magnetic latching switch with relaxed permanent magnet alignment requirements A micro magnetic latching device. The device comprises a substrate having a moveable element supported thereon. The moveable element (cantilever) has a long axis and a magnetic material. The device also has first and second magnets that produce a first magnetic fiel... | 04/04/2006 |
| 6987292 | Schottky junction transistors and complementary circuits including the same Various methods for forming semiconductor devices are provided that include the step of implanting dopants into the devices to achieve doping concentrations that allow complementary n- and p-channel SJT behavior with devices of substantially equal gate length and ga... | 01/17/2006 |
| 6864131 | Complementary Schottky junction transistors and methods of forming the same Various methods for forming semiconductor devices are provided that include the step of implanting dopants into the devices to achieve doping concentrations that allow complementary n- and p-channel SJT behavior with devices of substantially equal gate length and ga... | 03/08/2005 |
| 6858581 | Chemically-modified peptides, compositions, and methods of production and use Compositions and methods for inhibiting and controlling the growth of microbes are disclosed. The composition comprises at least one chemically-modified peptide with antimicrobial activity and at least one carrier. The method comprises of administering an amount, ef... | 02/22/2005 |
| 6794965 | Micro-magnetic latching switch with relaxed permanent magnet alignment requirements A micro magnetic latching device. The device comprises a substrate having a moveable element supported thereon. The moveable element (cantilever) has a long axis and a magnetic material. The device also has first and second magnets that produce a first magnetic fiel... | 09/21/2004 |
| 6639493 | Micro machined RF switches and methods of operating the same A micro-machined radio frequency (RF) switch is described. The micro-machined RF switch includes a substrate, a moveable micro-machined cantilever supported by the substrate, and an actuation mechanism that causes the cantilever to switch between two or m... | 10/28/2003 |
| 6633212 | Electronically latching micro-magnetic switches and method of operating same A switch with an open state and a closed state suitably includes a cantilever having first and second state corresponding to the open and closed states of the switch, respectively. The switch may also include a magnet configured to provide an electromagne... | 10/14/2003 |
| 6630382 | Current controlled field effect transistor Various emdodiments include a transistor device that is controlled by a gate current and that exhibits low power consumption as well as high speed characteristics. In various embodiments, an enhancement mode MESFET device exhibits channel drain current th... | 10/07/2003 |
| 6496612 | Electronically latching micro-magnetic switches and method of operating same A switch with an open state and a closed state suitably includes a cantilever having first and second states corresponding to the open and closed states of the switch, respectively. The switch may also include a magnet configured to provide an electromagn... | 12/17/2002 |
| 6469602 | Electronically switching latching micro-magnetic relay and method of operating same According to various embodiments of the invention, a relay is suitably formed to exhibit an open state and a closed state. The relay is operated by providing a cantilever sensitive to magnetic fields such that the cantilever exhibits a first state corresp... | 10/22/2002 |
| 6469603 | Electronically switching latching micro-magnetic relay and method of operating same According to various embodiments of the invention, a relay is suitably formed to exhibit an open state and a closed state. The relay is operated by providing a cantilever sensitive to magnetic fields such that the cantilever exhibits a first state corresp... | 10/22/2002 |
| 6448556 | Atomic focusers in electron microscopy In electron microscopy, resolution is improved by using an atom or atom-array focuser, with the atom or atom array serving as an electrostatic lens at a focal plane of an electron beam probe having a beam size less than about 0.2 nm at the focal plane. An... | 09/10/2002 |
| 6309711 | Method for manufacturing a three-dimensional object Improved assembly and methods for manufacturing a three-dimensional object are described. The assembly includes a crucible for holding molten metal, an orifice disposed in the bottom of the crucible through which a jet of molten metal can flow towards a m... | 10/30/2001 |
| 6251340 | Adaptable filament deposition system and method for freeform fabrication of three-dimensional objects An improved system for forming a three-dimensional object by filament deposition of forming materials includes a crucible for holding a reservoir of the filament forming material, an orifice disposed in the bottom of the crucible through which the forming... | 06/26/2001 |
| 6216765 | Apparatus and method for manufacturing a three-dimensional object Improved assembly and methods for manufacturing a three-dimensional object are described. The assembly includes a crucible for holding molten metal, an orifice disposed in the bottom of the crucible through which a jet of molten metal can flow towards a m... | 04/17/2001 |
| 6149072 | Droplet selection systems and methods for freeform fabrication of three-dimensional objects An improved system for forming a three-dimensional object by selective deposition of a forming material includes a crucible for holding a reservoir of the forming material, an orifice disposed in the bottom of the crucible through which the forming materi... | 11/21/2000 |
| 6113696 | Adaptable filament deposition system and method for freeform fabrication of three-dimensional objects An improved system for forming a three-dimensional object by filament deposition of forming materials includes a crucible for holding a reservoir of the filament forming material, an orifice disposed in the bottom of the crucible through which the forming... | 09/05/2000 |
| 6004777 | Vectors having enhanced expression, and methods of making and uses thereof Disclosed and claimed are vectors having enhanced expression and methods for making and using them. Enhancement of expression is from substantially co-temporal expression of at least one first nucleic acid molecule and at least one second nucleic acid mol... | 12/21/1999 |
| 4611066 | Bryostatins 4 to 8 New and potent antineoplastic agents designated bryostatin 4, bryostatin 5, bryostatin 6, bryostatin 7, and bryostatin 8 have been isolated from the marine animal Bugula neritina L. and Amatnea convoluta (Bryozoan phylum).... | 09/09/1986 |
| 4560774 | Macrocyclic lactones New and exceptionally potent antineoplastic agents designated bryostatin 1, bryostatin 2 and bryostatin 3 have been isolated from the marine animal Bugula neritina L. (Bryozoan phylum). An x-ray crystallographic analysis led to the assignment of novel str... | 12/24/1985 |